254 sets of proteins participating in pathways from the Biocarta Pathways dataset.
Gene Set |
Description |
acetylation and deacetylation of rela in nucleus
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actions of nitric oxide in the heart
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activation of camp-dependent protein kinase pka
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activation of csk by camp-dependent protein kinase inhibits signaling through the t cell receptor
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activation of pkc through g-protein coupled receptors
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adp-ribosylation factor
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agrin in postsynaptic differentiation
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ahr signal transduction pathway
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akap95 role in mitosis and chromosome dynamics
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akt signaling pathway
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alk in cardiac myocytes
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alpha-synuclein and parkin-mediated proteolysis in parkinson`s disease
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alternative complement pathway
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The alternative pathway is one of the three biochemical pathways of the complement system. Stable activation of the alternative pathway occurs on microbial cell surfaces.
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angiotensin ii mediated activation of jnk pathway via pyk2 dependent signaling
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anthrax toxin mechanism of action
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antigen processing and presentation
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The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
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antisense pathway
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apoptotic dna-fragmentation and tissue homeostasis
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apoptotic signaling in response to dna damage
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aspirin blocks signaling pathway involved in platelet activation
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atm signaling pathway
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The ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) serine/threonine kinase mediated signaling plays a major role in the response to DNA double strand breaks (DSB). Following lesion sensing by the MRN complex, ATM gets activated. Active ATM phosphorylates itself and targets resulting in triggering of DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoint and signaling pathways. While ATM signaling is best documented for its role in DSB responses, evidence accumulates that it functions in a range of other, DNA damage unrelated, responses.
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attenuation of gpcr signaling
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b cell survival pathway
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basic mechanism of action of ppara pparb(d) and pparg and effects on gene expression
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basic mechanisms of sumoylation
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bcr signaling pathway
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bioactive peptide induced signaling pathway
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bone remodeling
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The continuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral that involves first, an increase in resorption (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive bone formation (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. An imbalance in the regulation of bone resorption and bone formation results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.
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brca1 dependent ub ligase activity
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btg family proteins and cell cycle regulation
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ca-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activation
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cadmium induces dna synthesis and proliferation in macrophages
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calcium signaling by hbx of hepatitis b virus
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cardiac protection against ros
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carm1 and regulation of the estrogen receptor
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caspase cascade in apoptosis
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cbl mediated ligand-induced downregulation of egf receptors pathway
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ccr3 signaling in eosinophils
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cd40l signaling pathway
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cdc25 and chk1 regulatory pathway in response to dna damage
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cdk regulation of dna replication
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cell cycle: g1/s check point
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cell cycle: g2/m checkpoint
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cell to cell adhesion signaling
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ceramide signaling pathway
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Ceramide signaling can act as a lipid second messenger or as a mediator of various cellular signaling pathways by promoting receptor clustering. The pathway plays important roles in apoptosis.
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chaperones modulate interferon signaling pathway
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chrebp regulation by carbohydrates and camp
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chromatin remodeling by hswi/snf atp-dependent complexes
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classical complement pathway
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The classical complement pathway is one of the three biochemical pathways of the complement system. It is activated by antigen-bound antibodies.
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control of gene expression by vitamin d receptor
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control of skeletal myogenesis by hdac and calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase (camk)
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corticosteroids and cardioprotection
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ctcf: first multivalent nuclear factor
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cxcr4 signaling pathway
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A series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-X-C chemokine type 4 receptor on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
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cyclin e destruction pathway
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cycling of ran in nucleocytoplasmic transport
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cyclins and cell cycle regulation
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cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (cftr) and beta 2 adrenergic receptor (b2ar) pathway
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d4gdi signaling pathway
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degradation of the rar and rxr by the proteasome
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deregulation of cdk5 in alzheimers disease
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dicer pathway
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double stranded rna induced gene expression
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downregulated of mta-3 in er-negative breast tumors
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e2f1 destruction pathway
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effects of calcineurin in keratinocyte differentiation
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egf signaling pathway
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eicosanoid metabolism
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving icosanoids, any of a group of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
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endocytotic role of ndk phosphins and dynamin
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epo signaling pathway
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Erythropoietin (EPO) signaling is crucial for the production of blood cell or erythropoiesis and also plays important roles in wound healing and responses to neural injury. EPO is a glycoprotein hormone and also a cytokine whose receptor belongs to type I cytokine receptor. The pathway engages the Jak-Stat intracellular cascade.
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er associated degradation (erad) pathway
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erk and pi-3 kinase are necessary for collagen binding in corneal epithelia
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erk1/erk2 mapk signaling pathway
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erythropoietin mediated neuroprotection through nf-kb
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estrogen responsive protein efp controls cell cycle and breast tumors growth
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eukaryotic protein translation
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extrinsic prothrombin activation pathway
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fas signaling pathway (cd95)
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fc epsilon receptor i signaling in mast cells
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fibrinolysis pathway
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fmlp induced chemokine gene expression in hmc-1 cells
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fosb gene expression and drug abuse
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g-protein signaling through tubby proteins
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g-secretase mediated erbb4 signaling pathway
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gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor life cycle pathway
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gata3 participate in activating the th2 cytokine genes expression
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generation of amyloid b-peptide by ps1
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granzyme a mediated apoptosis pathway
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growth hormone signaling pathway
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The growth hormone signaling pathway is an important regulator of postnatal development. However, despite many years of research, the molecular mechanism underlying its many actions are incompletely understood. It is believed that its actions involve direct and indirect routes. An example of the latter is the role the pathway plays in stimulating the production of insulin-like growth factor.
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hemoglobins chaperone
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hiv-1 defeats host-mediated resistance by cem15
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hiv-1 nef: negative effector of fas and tnf
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hop pathway in cardiac development
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how does salmonella hijack a cell
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how progesterone initiates the oocyte maturation
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human cytomegalovirus and map kinase pathways
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hypoxia and p53 in the cardiovascular system
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hypoxia-inducible factor in the cardivascular system
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ifn alpha signaling pathway
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ifn gamma signaling pathway
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igf-1 signaling pathway
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il 2 signaling pathway
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Interleukin-2 is the prototypical member of the interleukin-2 family of cytokines. The signaling pathway initiated by Il-2 and the other family members activates the Jak-Stat intracellular cascade to regulate T cell, innate and adaptive immune responses.
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il 3 signaling pathway
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Interleukin-3 signaling plays important roles in the function of hematopoietic cells.
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il 4 signaling pathway
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Interleukin-4 is a member of interleukin 2 family of cytokine whose signaling is important for the differentiation of naive T helper cells.
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il 6 signaling pathway
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Interleukin-6 signaling is involved in a wide range of biological processes such as immune regulation, inflammation, hematopoiesis and oncogenesis. A signal transducer common to all family members, gp130 activates Jak-Stat and Raf/Mek/Erk signaling pathways.
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il-10 anti-inflammatory signaling pathway
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il-2 receptor beta chain in t cell activation
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il-7 signal transduction
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il12 and stat4 dependent signaling pathway in th1 development
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il22 soluble receptor signaling pathway
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inactivation of gsk3 by akt causes accumulation of b-catenin in alveolar macrophages
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induction of apoptosis through dr3 and dr4/5 death receptors
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influence of ras and rho proteins on g1 to s transition
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inhibition of cellular proliferation by gleevec
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inhibition of huntingtons disease neurodegeneration by histone deacetylase inhibitors
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inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases
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insulin signaling pathway
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Insulin, the peptide hormone, secreted by the pancreatic beta cells, plays essential roles in glucose and energy homeostasis. Insulin signaling activates two main intracellular pathways to regulate carbohydrate and fat metabolism and to prompt glucose absorption in insulin sensitive tissues such as skeletal muscle and adipocytes. Deregulation of the pathway has been associated with a number of conditions, primarily diabetes.
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integrin signaling pathway
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internal ribosome entry pathway
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intrinsic prothrombin activation pathway
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ion channels and their functional role in vascular endothelium
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ionomycin and phorbal ester signaling pathway
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keratinocyte differentiation
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The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a keratinocyte.
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lck and fyn tyrosine kinases in initiation of tcr activation
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lectin induced complement pathway
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links between pyk2 and map kinases
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lissencephaly gene (lis1) in neuronal migration and development
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map kinase inactivation of smrt corepressor
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mapkinase signaling pathway
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mcalpain and friends in cell motility
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mechanism of acetaminophen activity and toxicity
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mechanism of gene regulation by peroxisome proliferators via ppara
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mechanism of protein import into the nucleus
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mechanisms of transcriptional repression by dna methylation
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melanocyte development and pigmentation pathway
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metabolism of anandamide an endogenous cannabinoid
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mets affect on macrophage differentiation
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mtor signaling pathway
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mTOR signaling pathway regulates cellular processes such as translation, ribosome biogenesis, cell growth and autophagy and is regulated or responds to growth factors, energy metabolites and/or levels of nutrients.
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multi-drug resistance factors
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multi-step regulation of transcription by pitx2
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multiple antiapoptotic pathways from igf-1r signaling lead to bad phosphorylation
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nerve growth factor pathway (ngf)
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neuroregulin receptor degredation protein-1 controls erbb3 receptor recycling
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nf-kb signaling pathway
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nfat and hypertrophy of the heart
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nfkb activation by nontypeable hemophilus influenzae
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nitric oxide signaling pathway
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no2-dependent il-12 pathway in nk cells
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nuclear receptors coordinate the activities of chromatin remodeling complexes and coactivators to facilitate initiation of transcription in carcinoma cells
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opposing roles of aif in apoptosis and cell survival
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overview of telomerase protein component gene htert transcriptional regulation
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overview of telomerase rna component gene hterc transcriptional regulation
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oxidative stress induced gene expression via nrf2
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p38 mapk signaling pathway
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A SAPK MAPK pathway that plays an important role in inflammation and may be involved in several forms of cancer.
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p53 signaling pathway
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p53 transcription factor is a tumor suppressor frequently mutated in cancer. p53 is at the hub of many signaling and regulatory pathways. In response to various stresses, it promotes apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and other defense pathways via transcription dependent as well as independent routes. A key regulator of p53 is Mdm2. Mdm2 is a transcriptional target of p53 thus providing a negative feedback loop.
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pdgf signaling pathway
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PDGF signaling pathway plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth and survival.
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pelp1 modulation of estrogen receptor activity
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pertussis toxin-insensitive ccr5 signaling in macrophage
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phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis pathway
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phosphoinositides and their downstream targets
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phospholipase c delta in phospholipid associated cell signaling
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phospholipase c signaling pathway
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phospholipase c-epsilon pathway
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phospholipids as signalling intermediaries
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phosphorylation of mek1 by cdk5/p35 down regulates the map kinase pathway
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pkc-catalyzed phosphorylation of inhibitory phosphoprotein of myosin phosphatase
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platelet amyloid precursor protein pathway
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polyadenylation of mrna
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prion pathway
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proteasome complex
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A large multisubunit complex which catalyzes protein degradation, found in eukaryotes, archaea and some bacteria. In eukaryotes, this complex consists of the barrel shaped proteasome core complex and one or two associated proteins or complexes that act in regulating entry into or exit from the core.
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protein kinase a at the centrosome
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proteolysis and signaling pathway of notch
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pten dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
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rac1 cell motility signaling pathway
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ras signaling pathway
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ras-independent pathway in nk cell-mediated cytotoxicity
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rb tumor suppressor/checkpoint signaling in response to dna damage
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regulation of bad phosphorylation
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regulation of cell cycle progression by plk3
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regulation of ck1/cdk5 by type 1 glutamate receptors
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regulation of eif-4e and p70s6 kinase
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regulation of eif2
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regulation of map kinase pathways through dual specificity phosphatases
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regulation of p27 phosphorylation during cell cycle progression
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regulation of pgc-1a
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regulation of spermatogenesis by crem
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regulation of splicing through sam68
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regulation of transcriptional activity by pml
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regulators of bone mineralization
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repression of pain sensation by the transcriptional regulator dream
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reversal of insulin resistance by leptin
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rho cell motility signaling pathway
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rho-selective guanine exchange factor akap13 mediates stress fiber formation
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rna polymerase iii transcription
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role of brca1 brca2 and atr in cancer susceptibility
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role of egf receptor transactivation by gpcrs in cardiac hypertrophy
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role of erbb2 in signal transduction and oncology
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role of erk5 in neuronal survival pathway
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role of mal in rho-mediated activation of srf
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role of mef2d in t-cell apoptosis
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role of mitochondria in apoptotic signaling
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role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the regulation of apoptosis
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role of parkin in ubiquitin-proteasomal pathway
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role of pi3k subunit p85 in regulation of actin organization and cell migration
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role of ppar-gamma coactivators in obesity and thermogenesis
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role of ran in mitotic spindle regulation
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role of ß-arrestins in the activation and targeting of map kinases
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roles of ß arrestin dependent recruitment of src kinases in gpcr signaling
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ß-arrestins in gpcr desensitization
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segmentation clock
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signal dependent regulation of myogenesis by corepressor mitr
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signal transduction through il1r
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signaling pathway from g-protein families
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skeletal muscle hypertrophy is regulated via akt-mtor pathway
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sodd/tnfr1 signaling pathway
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sonic hedgehog receptor ptc1 regulates cell cycle
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spliceosomal assembly
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sprouty regulation of tyrosine kinase signals
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srebp control of lipid synthesis
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stat3 signaling pathway
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stathmin and breast cancer resistance to antimicrotubule agents
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stress induction of hsp regulation
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sumoylation as a mechanism to modulate ctbp-dependent gene responses
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sumoylation by ranbp2 regulates transcriptional repression
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t cell receptor signaling pathway
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A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
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telomeres telomerase cellular aging and immortality
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tgf beta signaling pathway
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the 41bb-dependent immune response
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the co-stimulatory signal during t-cell activation
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the igf-1 receptor and longevity
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the information processing pathway at the ifn beta enhancer
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the prc2 complex sets long-term gene silencing through modification of histone tails
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thrombin signaling and protease-activated receptors
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tnf/stress related signaling
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tnfr1 signaling pathway
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tnfr2 signaling pathway
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toll-like receptor pathway
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tpo signaling pathway
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transcription factor creb and its extracellular signals
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transcription regulation by methyltransferase of carm1
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transcriptional activation of dbpb from mrna
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trefoil factors initiate mucosal healing
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trka receptor signaling pathway
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tsp-1 induced apoptosis in microvascular endothelial cell
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tumor suppressor arf inhibits ribosomal biogenesis
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ucalpain and friends in cell spread
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vegf hypoxia and angiogenesis
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visceral fat deposits and the metabolic syndrome
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visual signal transduction
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west nile virus
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wnt lrp6 signalling
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wnt signaling pathway
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The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.
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y branching of actin filaments
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yaci and bcma stimulation of b cell immune responses
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