ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 Dataset

Description SNP-phenotype associations curated by ClinVar users from various sources
Measurement genetic association by literature curation
Association gene-phenotype associations by crowd-sourced curation
Category disease or phenotype associations
Resource ClinVar
Citation(s)
Last Updated 2025 Sep 09
Stats
  1. 4490 genes
  2. 5719 phenotypes
  3. 17744 gene-phenotype associations

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phenotype Gene Sets

5719 sets of genes associated with phenotypes from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset.

Gene Set Description
Hereditary spastic paraplegia A paraplegia that is characterized by progressive stiffness and contraction (spasticity) in the lower limbs.
Macular dystrophy Macular dystrophy is a nonspecific term for premature retinal cell aging and cell death, generally confied to the macula in which no clear extrinsic cause is evident.
Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Leigh syndrome
HFE POLYMORPH
Hemochromatosis A metal metabolism disorder characterized by the accumulation of iron in various organs of the body.
Hereditary hemochromatosis
Incidental Discovery
PHARC syndrome
Primary hyperoxaluria OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Retinitis pigmentosa A retinal degeneration characterized by the gradual deterioration of the photoreceptors or the retinal pigment epithelium of the retina leading to progressive sight loss.
Retinal dystrophy
Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa
Cone-rod dystrophy A retinal degeneration that is an inherited progressive disease that causes deterioration of the cone and rod photoreceptor cells and often results in blindness.
Microcephaly OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect
Abnormal brain morphology any structural anomaly of the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system and the center of thought and emotion; controls coordination, bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.)
Epileptic encephalopathy
Spastic paraplegia Spasticity and weakness of the leg and hip muscles.
Seckel syndrome An autosomal recessive disease characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal dwarfism with microcephaly and intellectual disability.
Senior-Loken syndrome An autosomal recessive genetic disease characterized by progressive wasting of the filtering unit of the kidney (nephronophthisis), with or without medullary cystic renal disease, and progressive eye disease.
Bardet-Biedl syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that results from mutations in multiple BBS genes affecting cellular cilia structure or function (ciliopathy) resulting in variable presentation and characterized principally by obesity, retinitis pigmentosa,vision loss, polydactyly, mental retardation, hypogonadism, and renal failure in some cases.
Familial porphyria cutanea tarda
Wolman disease
Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency Lysosomal acid lipase A (LIPA) deficiency is a lipid storage disease that can result in 1) an early-onset severe form, Wolman disease (see this term), or 2) a less severe form, cholesteryl ester storage disease (see this term), of cholesteryl ester accumulation in the body (liver, spleen, macrophages). Wolman disease is characterized by neonatal abdominal distension, major or even massive hepatosplenomegaly and calcified adrenal glands, cholesteryl ester storage disease presents with microvesicular steatosis leading to hepatomegaly and hypercholesterolaemia with subsequent liver failure and accelerated atherosclerosis.
Cholesteryl ester storage disease
Urofacial syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by inverted facial expressions in association with a severe and early-onset form of dysfunctional urinary voiding.
Congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract
Farber lipogranulomatosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
TCN2 POLYMORPH
Transcobalamin II deficiency A vitamin B12 deficiency that is characterized by a lack of vitamin B12 intestinal absorption resulting from a deficiency in the B12 transport protein TCII.
Pheochromocytoma Pheochromocytomas (also known as chromaffin tumors) produce, store, and secrete catecholamines. Pheochromocytomas usually originate from the adrenal medulla but may also develop from chromaffin cells in or about sympathetic ganglia. A common symptom of pheochromocytoma is hypertension owing to release of catecholamines.
Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Homocystinuria An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an accumulation of homocysteine in the serum and an increased excretion of homocysteine in the urine.
HYPERHOMOCYSTEINE
Classic homocystinuria
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
Intellectual disability A specific developmental disorder that involves significant limitations both in mental functioning and in adaptive behavior such as communicating, taking care of him or herself, and social skills.
Connective tissue disorder
Thoracic aortic aneurysm or dissection
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss
Rare genetic deafness
Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency
Hyperornithinemia Increased concentration of ornithine in the blood.
Gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina
Dihydropyrimidinase deficiency
Frank-Ter Haar syndrome
Joubert syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by congenital malformation of the brainstem and agenesis or hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis leading to an abnormal respiratory pattern, nystagmus, hypotonia, ataxia, and delay in achieving motor milestones resulting from dysfunction of ciliary proteins (ciliopathy).
Meckel syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by renal cystic dysplasia, occipital encephalocele, polydactyly (post axial), hepatic developmental defects, and pulmonary hypoplasia caused by dysfunction of primary cilia (ciliopathy) during early embryogenesis.
Prolidase deficiency
Aspartylglucosaminuria OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Autism A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-IV)|An autism spectrum disease that is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior observed in children before a child is three years old.
Amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation
METHEMOGLOBINE
CYB5R3 POLYMORPH
Deficiency of cytochrome-b5 reductase
Xeroderma pigmentosum An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by a deficiency in the ability to repair ultraviolet damage that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of DNA repair.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia An autosomal recessive genetic disease that causes a defect in the action of the cilia lining the respiratory tract (lower and upper, sinuses, Eustachian tube, middle ear) and fallopian tube.
Dilated cardiomyopathy An intrinsic cardiomyopathy that results in damage to the myocardium causing the heart to pump blood inefficiently.|A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein.|decreased function of the heart associated with cardiac enlargement and congestive heart failure
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy
Cardiovascular phenotype
Primary familial dilated cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS).|A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive.
Desbuquois dysplasia
Von Willebrand disease
Hereditary von Willebrand disease
Von Willebrand disorder
Abnormality of coagulation An abnormality of the process of blood coagulation. That is, altered ability or inability of the blood to clot.
Abnormal bleeding
Thrombocytopenia A blood platelet disease characterized by low a platelet count in the blood.
Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues An abnormality of the hematopoietic system.
Von Willebrand factor Vicenza
Reduced quantity of Von Willebrand factor Decreased quantity of von Willebrand factor.
Reduced von Willebrand factor activity Decreased activity of von Willebrand factor. Von Willebrand factor mediates the adhesion of platelets to the collagen exposed on endothelial cell surfaces.
Neuropathy A nervous system disease that is located in the nervous system.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Neurofibromatosis
Neurofibroma A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of SCHWANN CELLS and FIBROBLASTS that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016)|An intraneural or extraneural neoplasm arising from nerve tissues and neural sheaths. It is composed of perineurial-like fibroblasts and Schwann cells. It usually presents as a localized cutaneous lesion and less often as a circumscribed peripheral nerve mass. Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 present with multiple masses. Neurofibromas which arise from major nerves and plexiform neurofibromas are precursor lesions to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors.|A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of SCHWANN CELLS and FIBROBLASTS that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands (MeSH).
Cafe au lait spots
Axillary freckling The presence in the axillary region (armpit) of an increased number of freckles, small circular spots on the skin that are darker than the surrounding skin because of deposits of melanin.
Optic nerve glioma
Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Cafe-au-lait macules
Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
Neoplasm A benign or malignant tissue growth resulting from uncontrolled cell proliferation. Benign neoplastic cells resemble normal cells without exhibiting significant cytologic atypia, while malignant cells exhibit overt signs such as dysplastic features, atypical mitotic figures, necrosis, nuclear pleomorphism, and anaplasia. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include papillomas, cystadenomas, and lipomas; malignant neoplasms include carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemias.
Tibial pseudarthrosis
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Abnormality of the skin An abnormality of the skin.
Gastric cancer disease cluster belonging to disease group cancer
Galactosialidosis
Combined deficiency of sialidase AND beta galactosidase
MORM syndrome
Joubert syndrome and related disorders
Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome
Tyrosinemia An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves impaired break down of the amino acid tyrosine.
Autosomal recessive optic atrophy
Glycogen storage disease A glycogen metabolism disorder that has_material_basis_in enzymes deficiencies necessary in the processing of glycogen synthesis or breakdown within muscles, liver, and other cell types.
Encephalopathy-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-renal tubular disease syndrome
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency A purine-pyrimidine metabolic disorder that is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which there is absent or significantly decreased activity of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of uracil and thymine.
Fluorouracil response
Hirschsprung disease
Tegafur response - Toxicity
Fluorouracil response - Toxicity
Fluorouracil response - Other
Capecitabine response - Toxicity
AUBERGER BLOOD GROUP POLYMORPHISM Au
LuLu phenotype
BLOOD GROUP--LUTHERAN SYS
Thyroglobulin synthesis defect
Familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis
Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome
Harderoporphyria
Hereditary coproporphyria OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
CPOX-related hereditary coproporphyria
Coproporphyria
Hereditary fructosuria
6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydrobiopterin synthase deficiency
Hyperphenylalaninemia due to tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency
Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency Dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR) deficiency is a severe form of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) due to impaired regeneration of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) (see this term), leading to decreased levels of neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin) and folate in cerebrospinal fluid, and causing neurological symptoms such as psychomotor delay, hypotonia, seizures, abnormal movements, hypersalivation, and swallowing difficulties.
Respiratory ciliopathies including non-CF bronchiectasis
Hereditary spherocytosis A congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by the production of red blood cells with a sphere shape, rather than the normal biconcave disk shape.
SPHEROCYTO
Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria
Cobalamin C disease
Mitochondrial complex V
Neurodevelopmental disorder
Protoporphyria
H syndrome
Phenylketonuria An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by a mutation in the gene for the hepatic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), rendering it nonfunctional.
Pituitary hormone deficiency
Polymicrogyria A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere characterized by an excessive number of small gyri (convolutions) on the surface of the brain.
Hyperphenylalaninemia An increased concentration of L-phenylalanine in the blood.
Pulmonary hypertension Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES.|A syndrome with pathological changes in the pulmonary arteries and impaired PULMONARY CIRCULATION that can be the result of PULMONARY HYPERTENSION. Ayerza syndrome is characterized by slowly developing ASTHMA; BRONCHITIS; DYSPNEA; and CYANOSIS in association with POLYCYTHEMIA.
Mild non-PKU hyperphenylalanemia
Mild hyperphenylalaninemia
Marfanoid habitus and intellectual disability
Ischemic stroke
Budd-Chiari syndrome
Pregnancy loss disease cluster belonging to disease group reproduction
Thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance
Factor V deficiency OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Susceptibility to severe coronavirus disease
Hormonal contraceptives for systemic use response - Toxicity
Congenital factor V deficiency
Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency
Reduced protein C activity
Hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein C deficiency
Abnormal thrombosis Venous or arterial thrombosis (formation of blood clots) of spontaneous nature and which cannot be fully explained by acquired risk (e.g. atherosclerosis).
Cerebral palsy A brain disease that is caused by damage to the motor control centers of the developing brain during pregnancy, during childbirth or after birth, which affects muscle movement and balance.
Thromboembolism The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel that subsequently travels through the blood stream from the site where it formed to another location in the body, generally leading to vascular occlusion at the distant site.
Fucosidosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
FU1/FU2 POLYMORPH
Geleophysic dysplasia Geleophysic dysplasia is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, prominent abnormalities in hands and feet, and a characteristic facial appearance (described as happy'').
Lethal short-limb skeletal dysplasia
Mucopolysaccharidosis A lysosomal storage disease that involves he accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in the tissues and their excretion in the urine.
Morquio syndrome
Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy An intrinsic cardiomyopathy that is characterized by hypokinetic areas involving the free wall of the right ventricle, with fibrofatty replacement of the right ventricular myocardium, with associated arrhythmias originating in the right ventricle.
Familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease, characterized by left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (HYPERTROPHY, LEFT VENTRICULAR; HYPERTROPHY, RIGHT VENTRICULAR), frequent asymmetrical involvement of the HEART SEPTUM, and normal or reduced left ventricular volume. Risk factors include HYPERTENSION; AORTIC STENOSIS; and gene MUTATION; (FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY).|A condition in which the myocardium is hypertrophied without an obvious cause. The hypertrophy is generally asymmetric and may be associated with obstruction of the ventricular outflow tract.
Iodotyrosine deiodination defect
Meckel-Gruber syndrome
COACH syndrome
Joubert syndrome 9/
Parkinson disease
Abnormality of the nervous system An abnormality of the nervous system.
Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia cblD
Amelogenesis imperfecta A dental enamel hypoplasia characterized by abnormal enamel formation.
RFT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Familial adenomatous polyposis An autosomal dominant disease that is caused by mutations in the APC gene and involves formation of numerous polyps in the epithelium of the large intestine which are initially benign and later transform into colon cancer.
Gardner syndrome Gardner syndrome (GS) is a severe form of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP, see this term) characterized by multiple adenomas in the colon and rectum associated with prominent extracolonic features including osteomas and multiple skin and soft tissue tumors (desmoid tumor; see this term).
APC-Associated Polyposis Disorders
Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Colorectal cancer A large intestine cancer that is located in the colon and/or located in the rectum.
Familial multiple polyposis syndrome
Carcinoma of colon
Brain tumor-polyposis syndrome
Hepatocellular carcinoma A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.|Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.|A malignant tumor that arises from hepatocytes. Hepatocellular carcinoma is relatively rare in the United States but very common in all African countries south of the Sahara and in Southeast Asia. Most cases are seen in patients over the age of 50 years, but this tumor can also occur in younger individuals and even in children. Hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in males than females and is associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic alcohol abuse and cirrhosis. Serum elevation of alpha-fetoprotein occurs in a large percentage of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Grossly, hepatocellular carcinoma may present as a single mass, as multiple nodules, or as diffuse liver involvement. Microscopically, there is a wide range of differentiation from tumor to tumor (well differentiated to poorly differentiated tumors). Hepatocellular carcinomas quickly metastasize to regional lymph nodes and lung. The overall median survival of untreated liver cell carcinoma is about 4 months. The most effective treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is complete resection of the tumor. Lately, an increasing number of tumors have been treated with liver transplantation. --2002|A malignant tumor that arises from hepatocytes. Hepatocellular carcinoma is relatively rare in the United States but very common in all African countries south of the Sahara and in Southeast Asia. Most cases are seen in patients over the age of 50 years, but this tumor can also occur in younger individuals and even in children. Hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in males than females and is associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic alcohol abuse and cirrhosis. Serum elevation of alpha-fetoprotein occurs in a large percentage of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Grossly, hepatocellular carcinoma may present as a single mass, as multiple nodules, or as diffuse liver involvement. Microscopically, there is a wide range of differentiation from tumor to tumor (well differentiated to poorly differentiated tumors). Hepatocellular carcinomas quickly metastasize to regional lymph nodes and lung. The overall median survival of untreated liver cell carcinoma is about 4 months. The most effective treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is complete resection of the tumor. Lately, an increasing number of tumors have been treated with liver transplantation.
Neoplasm of stomach
Desmoid disease
Periampullary adenoma
Adenomatous polyposis coli
Intestinal polyp A discrete abnormal tissue mass that protrudes into the lumen of the intestine and is attached to the intestinal wall either by a stalk, pedunculus, or a broad base.
Duodenal polyposis Presence of multiple polyps in the duodenum.
Adenomatous colonic polyposis Presence of multiple adenomatous polyps in the colon.
Hyperplastic colonic polyposis Presence of multiple hyperplastic polyps in the colon. Hyperplastic polyps are generally about 5 mm in size and show hyperplastic mucosal proliferation.
Gastric polyposis
Colon adenocarcinoma A colon carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin.
Progressive myoclonic epilepsy
Cutis laxa A skin disease characterized by skin that is loose, hanging, wrinkled and lacking in elasticity; it can also affect connective tissue in other parts of the body, including the heart, blood vessels, joints, intestines and lungs.
ALG9 congenital disorder of glycosylation
Wrinkly skin syndrome Wrinkly skin syndrome (WSS) is characterized by wrinkling of the skin of the dorsum of the hands and feet, an increased number of palmar and plantar creases, wrinkled abdominal skin, multiple skeletal abnormalities (joint laxity and congenital hip dislocation), late closing of the anterior fontanel, microcephaly, pre- and postnatal growth retardation, developmental delay and facial dysmorphism (a broad nasal bridge, downslanting palpebral fissures and hypertelorism).
Spinocerebellar ataxia A spinocerebellar degeneration that is characterized by degeneration of the cerebellum leading to loss of muscle coordination.
Congenital defect of folate absorption
Fructose-biphosphatase deficiency
Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract
Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia
Metachromatic leukodystrophy A sphingolipidosis characterized by the accumulation of sulfatides in cells, especially the myelin producing cells of the nervous system.
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Non-immune hydrops fetalis
Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis
Lamellar ichthyosis
CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II VARI
Osteopetrosis An osteosclerosis that has_material_basis_in lack of bone resorption which results_in abnormally hard and brittle bones.
Infantile GM1 gangliosidosis
GM1 gangliosidosis
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
GM1-gangliosidosis
Spastic ataxia
Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism
SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION
Oculocutaneous albinism An autosomal recessive disease characterized by abnormal pigmentation of the skin, hair and eyes.
Albinism or congenital nystagmus
Nonsyndromic Oculocutaneous Albinism
Leber congenital amaurosis A retinal disease that is characterized by nystagmus, sluggish or no pupillary responses, and severe vision loss or blindness.
Fanconi anemia complementation group
Fanconi anemia
Age related macular degeneration A degeneration of macula and posterior pole that is characterized by a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the macula) resulting from damage to the retina and resulting in blurring of the sharp central vision.
Cernunnos-XLF deficiency
Severe combined immunodeficiency disease
Xeroderma pigmentosum group
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of inherited progressive degenerative brain diseases characterized clinically by a decline of mental and other capacities, epilepsy, and vision loss through retinal degeneration, and histopathologically by intracellular accumulation of an autofluorescent material, ceroid lipofuscin, in the neuronal cells in the brain and in the retina.
Late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS) is an ectodermal dysplasia syndrome chiefly characterized by a distinctive facial dysmorphosis, hydronephrosis, severe developmental delay, typical skeletal malformations, and genital and cardiac anomalies.
Fetal akinesia deformation sequence
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
Autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia due to G6PC3 deficiency
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis A clinicopathological syndrome or diagnostic term for a type of glomerular injury that has multiple causes, primary or secondary. Clinical features include PROTEINURIA, reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE, and EDEMA. Kidney biopsy initially indicates focal segmental glomerular consolidation (hyalinosis) or scarring which can progress to globally sclerotic glomeruli leading to eventual KIDNEY FAILURE.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate
Kidney disorder
Myopathy A muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function resulting in muscular weakness.
Leukoencephalopathy This term describes abnormality of the white matter of the cerebrum resulting from damage to the myelin sheaths of nerve cells.
Dysmetria A type of ataxia characterized by the inability to carry out movements with the correct range and motion across the plane of more than one joint related to incorrect estimation of the distances required for targeted movements.
Gait imbalance
Gait ataxia A type of ataxia characterized by the impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking. Gait ataxia is characteirzed by a wide-based staggering gait with a tendency to fall.
Abnormality of prenatal development or birth An abnormality of the fetus or the birth of the fetus, excluding structural abnormalities.
Retinitis pigmentosa in ciliopathies
Nephronophthisis An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by a chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis that progress to terminal renal failure during the second decade (juvenile form) or before the age of 5 years (infantile form) resulting from dysfunction of ciliary proteins (ciliopathy).
Glycogen storage disease IIIa
Glycogen storage disease IIIb
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts (MeSH).|An autosomal dominant inherited form of amyloidosis.|A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94)
Sideroblastic anemia An aplastic anemia where the bone marrow produces ringed sideroblasts rather than healthy red blood cells (erythrocytes).
Inflammatory bowel disease An intestinal disease characterized by inflammation located_in all parts of digestive tract.
Matthew-Wood syndrome
Hydrolethalus syndrome An autosomal recessive disease characterized by mulitple fetal developmental defects including polydactyly and central nervous system malformations that results from a single amino acid mutation of D211G of the HYLS1 gene which plays a central role in cilia formation.
Inability to walk Incapability to ambulate.
Visual impairment Visual impairment (or vision impairment) is vision loss (of a person) to such a degree as to qualify as an additional support need through a significant limitation of visual capability resulting from either disease, trauma, or congenital or degenerative conditions that cannot be corrected by conventional means, such as refractive correction, medication, or surgery.
Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology any structural anomaly of the heart or vascular tissue
Polydactyly
Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome
F12 POLYMORPH
Hereditary angioedema OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Factor XII deficiency disease
Hereditary angioneurotic edema
Deficiency of steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase
Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia A steroid inherited metabolic disorder that is characterized by adrenal insufficiency and variable degrees of hyper or hypo androgeny manifestations resulting from steroidogenic enzyme deficiency.
Ear malformation
Hepatic methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency
Kufor-Rakeb syndrome
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia
Neurodegeneration a retrogressive impairment of function or destruction of neural tissue
Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia A congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, and resulting from a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body and a less than normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood.
Cowden syndrome
Sanfilippo syndrome
Familial cancer of breast
Breast-ovarian cancer
Pancreatic cancer An endocrine gland cancer located_in the pancreas.
Inherited breast cancer and ovarian cancer
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
Osteogenesis imperfecta An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in a deficiency in type-I collagen which results_in brittle bones and defective connective tissue.
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is a genetically heterogeneous encephalopathy characterized in its most severe form by cerebral atrophy, leukodystrophy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis, increased CSF alpha-interferon, and negative serologic investigations for common prenatal infections.
Aicardi Goutieres syndrome
Autism spectrum disorder A pervasive developmental disorder that is a spectrum of psychological conditions. The disease has_symptom widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, has_symptom severely restricted interests and has_symptom highly repetitive behavior.
Peters plus syndrome Peters plus syndrome is an autosomal recessively inherited syndromic developmental defect of the eye (see this term) characterized by a variable phenotype including Peters anomaly (see this term) and other anterior chamber eye anomalies, short limbs, hand abnormalities (i.e. broad distal extremities), characteristic facial features (upper lip with cupid bow, short palpebral fissures), cleft lip/palate and mild to severe developmental delay/intellectual disability. Other associated abnormalities reported in some patients include congenital heart defects (i.e. hypoplastic left heart, absence of right pulmonary vein, bicuspid pulmonary valve), genitourinary anomalies (hydronephrosis, renal hypoplasia, renal and ureteral duplication, multicystic dysplastic kidneys, glomerulocystic kidneys), and congenital hypothyroidism.
Congenital myasthenic syndrome A neuromuscular junction disease that is characterized by weakness and easy fatiguability resulting from a genetic defect at the junction where the nerve stimulates muscle activity that result in muscle weakness and may affect nerve cells (presynaptic), muscle cells (postsynaptic) or the space between nerve and muscle cells (synaptic).
Rett syndrome A pervasive developmental disease that is a neurological and developmental disorder that mostly occurs in females and is caused_by a mutation on the MECP2 gene on the X chromosome. Infants with Rett syndrome seem to grow and develop normally at first, but then stop developing and even lose skills and abilities.
Hyperphosphatasia
Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Deafness An inherited or acquired condition characterized by a partial or complete loss of hearing in one or both ears. The level of impairment varies from a mild but important loss of sensitivity to a total loss of hearing.|An inherited or acquired condition characterized by the complete loss of the ability to hear from one or both ears.|A partial or complete loss o f hearing in one or both ears; the level of impairment varies from a mild but important loss of sensitivity to a total loss of hearing.
Acute infantile liver failure due to synthesis defect of mtDNA-encoded proteins
Aminoglycoside-induced deafness
Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea
Corneal dystrophy-perceptive deafness syndrome
Corneal dystrophy
Bardet-biedl syndrome 6/
COG7 congenital disorder of glycosylation
Blindness
Nystagmus Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms.
Central hypotonia Reduced muscle tone secondary to an abnormality of the central nervous system.
Molar tooth sign on
CEP290-related ciliopathy
Polycystic kidney disease An autosomal dominant disease characterized by the presence of multiple cysts located_in the kidney resulting from ciliopathy that disrupts the function of primary cilium.
Severe hydrocephalus
Encephalocele A neural tube defect characterized by sac-like protrusions of the brain and the membranes that cover it through openings in the skull.
Autoimmune disease
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
Renal hypomagnesemia
Prostate cancer A male reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the prostate.
RHYNS syndrome
Renal cyst
Oligohydramnios A placenta disease that is characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid sometimes resulting in an embryonic defect through adherence between embryo and amnion.
Iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia
Microcytic anemia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency
METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA AND HOMOCYSTINU
Disorders of Intracellular Cobalamin Metabolism
Methylmalonic acidemia An organic acidemia that involves an accumulation of methylmalonic acid in the blood.
Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency
CblC combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria
Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic bone disease
Coenzyme Q10 deficiency
Multiple system atrophy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Acute intermittent porphyria
Encephalopathy
Acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency
Mitchell syndrome
Pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells
Congenital anemia
Pyruvate kinase hyperactivity Autosomal dominant phenotype characterized by increase of red blood cell ATP.
Hyperlipoproteinemia An abnormal increase in the level of lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood.
Hyperlipidemia Abnormally high level of lipids in blood.|Conditions with excess LIPIDS in the blood.
Coronary heart disease
LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE
Hawkinsinuria
Glaucoma An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)|Increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor.
Usher syndrome A syndrome characterized by a combination of hearing loss and visual impairment.
Hydatidiform mole
L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria An 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria that involves damage to cerebellum affecting movement coordination resulting in problems with balance and muscle coordination (ataxia).
3M syndrome
3-M syndrome An autosomal recessive disease characterized by dwarfism, facial dysmorphia and skeletal abnormalities.
Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency (VLCADD) is an inherited disorder of mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid oxidation with a variable presentation including: cardiomyopathy, hypoketotic hypoglycemia, liver disease, exercise intolerance and rhabdomyolysis.
Rhabdomyolysis Necrosis or disintegration of skeletal muscle often followed by myoglobinuria.
Abnormal circulating enzyme concentration
Sjogren-Larsson syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Torsion dystonia
Vitamin D-dependent rickets
Beta-D-mannosidosis
Deficiency of alpha-mannosidase
DE SANCTIS-CACCHIONE SYNDR
Cockayne syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is caused by rare mutations in two DNA excision repair proteins, ERCC-8 and ERCC-6, and characterized by growth failure, impaired development of the nervous system, abnormal sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), and premature aging.
Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome
UV-sensitive syndrome
LUNG CAN
Preeclampsia/eclampsia
Yunis-Varon syndrome
Bilateral parasagittal parieto-occipital polymicrogyria
Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome
Juberg-Hayward syndrome
Intrinsic factor deficiency
Hereditary intrinsic factor deficiency
Orthostatic hypotension A form of hypotension characterized by a sudden fall in blood pressure that occurs when a person assumes a standing position.
Lynch syndrome
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms
Muir-Torre syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Mismatch repair cancer syndrome
Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) is a cancer-predisposing condition characterized by the development of colorectal cancer (CRC), endometrial cancer, and various other cancers (such as malignant epithelial tumor of ovary, gastric, biliary tract, small bowel, and urinay tract cancer) that are frequently diagnosed at an early age. Two types of HNPCC have been reported: Muir-Torre syndrome and non-polyposis Turcot syndrome (see these terms).
MSH2 POLYMORPH
Breast carcinoma Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.|A carcinoma arising from the breast, most commonly the terminal ductal-lobular unit. It is the most common malignant tumor in females. Risk factors include country of birth, family history, menstrual and reproductive history, fibrocystic disease and epithelial hyperplasia, exogenous estrogens, contraceptive agents, and ionizing radiation. The vast majority of breast carcinomas are adenocarcinomas (ductal or lobular). Breast carcinoma spreads by direct invasion, by the lymphatic route, and by the blood vessel route. The most common site of lymph node involvement is the axilla.|A carcinoma arising from the breast, most commonly the terminal ductal-lobular unit. It is the most common malignant tumor in females. Risk factors include country of birth, family history, menstrual and reproductive history, fibrocystic disease and epithelial hyperplasia, exogenous estrogens, contraceptive agents, and ionizing radiation. The vast majority of breast carcinomas are adenocarcinomas (ductal or lobular). Breast carcinoma spreads by direct invasion, by the lymphatic route, and by the blood vessel route. The most common site of lymph node involvement is the axilla.|A carcinoma that derives_from breast tissue.|Cancer of the human MAMMARY GLAND.|Tumor or cancer of the human MAMMARY GLAND.|A carcinoma that originates from breast tissue.
Early myoclonic encephalopathy
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
17-alpha-hydroxylase/
Deficiency of steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase
Breast cancer A thoracic cancer that originates in the mammary gland.
Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Legius syndrome Legius syndrome, also known as NF1-like syndrome, is a rare, genetic, skin pigmentation disorder characterized by multiple café-au-lait macules with or without axillary or inguinal freckling.
Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome
Neurodevelopmental delay
Lissencephaly A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by the absence of folds in the cerebral cortex and caused_by defective neuronal migration during the 12th to 24th weeks of gestation.
Hypertriglyceridemia A condition of elevated levels of TRIGLYCERIDES in the blood.
Chudley-McCullough syndrome
Hearing loss A general term for the complete or partial loss of the ability to hear from one or both ears.
Wooly hair
Hypotrichosis A hair disease that is characterized by sparse hair on the scalp resulting from abnormal hair follicle development and has_material_basis in mutations in proteins involved in hair growth, division or proliferation of cells within hair follicles.
Renal dysplasia and retinal aplasia
Glucocorticoid deficiency disease cluster belonging to disease group metabolic
Trichothiodystrophy
D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria An 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria that involves developmental delay, seizures, weak muscle tone (hypotonia), and abnormalities in the largest part of the brain (the cerebrum), which controls many important functions such as muscle movement, speech, vision, thinking, emotion, and memory.
METHYLMALONIC ACIDU
Methylmalonic aciduria due to complete methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency
Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia
Paroxysmal dyskinesia Episodic bouts of involuntary movements with dystonic, choreic, ballistic movements, or a combination thereof. There is no loss of consciousness during the attacks.
Episodic hemiplegia Transient episodes of weakness of the arm, leg, and in some cases the face on one side of the body.
Paroxysmal dystonia A form of dystonia characterized by episodes of dystonia (often hemidystonia or generalized) lasting from minutes to hours. There are no dystonic symptoms between episodes.
Biotinidase deficiency A multiple carboxylase deficiency that involves a deficiency in biotinidase.
Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency A multiple carboxylase deficiency that involves a deficiency in holocarboxylase synthetase.
3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency
Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency
3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency
Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease
Young-onset Parkinson disease
3-methylglutaconic aciduria
Cone-rod synaptic disorder
Severe combined immunodeficiency A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is caused by a defect in several genes encoding for B and T lymphocytes resulting in individuals with non-functional immune systems.
Partial adenosine deaminase deficiency
SCID due to ADA deficiency
Adenosine deaminase 2 allozyme
BNAR syndrome BNAR syndrome is a very rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by a bifid nose (with bulbous nasal tip but not associated with hypertelorism) with or without the presence of anal defects (i.e. anteriorly placed anus, rectal stenosis or atresia) and renal dysplasia (unilateral or bilateral renal agenesis) and without intellectual disability. BNAR syndrome is phenotypically related to Fraser syndrome and oculotrichoanal syndrome (see these terms).
Trigonocephaly Wedge-shaped, or triangular head, with the apex of the triangle at the midline of the forehead and the base of the triangle at the occiput.
Oculotrichoanal syndrome
Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Autoinflammatory syndrome
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Global developmental delay A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Typical Joubert syndrome MRI findings
Rod-cone dystrophy
Neutral 1 amino acid transport defect
Iminoglycinuria
Hyperglycinuria An increased concentration of glycine in the urine.
CHARGE syndrome A syndrome that is acterized by a pattern of congenital anomalies including choanal atresia and malformations of the heart, inner ear, and retina.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Abnormality of the eye
Diabetes mellitus A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization.|A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.
Myoclonic epilepsy
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy A adolescence-adult electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles (myoclonus) early in the morning with onset between 12 and 18 years.
Absence seizure
Glutaric aciduria An increased concentration of glutaric acid in the urine.
FETAL HEMOGLOBIN QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS
BLOOD GROUP--LUTHERAN INHIBI
Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) deficiency is a rare neurometabolic disorder characterized by metabolic acidosis, failure to thrive, developmental delay, and recurrent seizures at an early age in severely affected patients.
Taq1A POLYMORPH
Schizophrenia A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality.|A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.
Transposition of the great arteries A complex congenital heart defect in which the aorta arises from the morphologic right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from the morphologic left ventricle.
Impaired intellectual development and distinctive facial features
Cardiac anomalies - developmental delay - facial dysmorphism syndrome
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3-binding protein deficiency Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3-binding protein deficiency is a rare mild form of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (PDHD, see this term) characterized by variable lactic acidosis and neurological dysfunction.
Olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia Hypoplasia of the cerebellum, pontine nuclei, and inferior olivary nucleus.
Congenital cerebellar hypoplasia
Amblyopia
Hypertonia A condition in which there is increased muscle tone so that arms or legs, for example, are stiff and difficult to move.
Pontoneocerebellar hypoplasia
TSEN54 Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia
Late-onset retinal degeneration
ALG3-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Vitamin D hydroxylation-deficient rickets
Dyslexia
Cornelia de Lange syndrome A genetic disease that is characterized by slow growth before and after birth, intellectual disability that is usually severe to profound, skeletal abnormalities involving the arms and hands, and distinctive facial features.
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A
Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia
Miyoshi muscular dystrophy
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration
Lower limb amyotrophy Muscular atrophy affecting the lower limb.
Lower limb muscle weakness Weakness of the muscles of the legs.
Achilles tendon contracture A contracture of the Achilles tendon.
ANO5-related muscular dystrophy
ANO5 Muscle disease
Polycystic liver disease
Gaze palsy
Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Occult macular dystrophy A macular degeneration that is characterized by a central cone dysfunction leading to a loss of vision with a normal fundus and normal fluorescein angiography findings.
Optic atrophy Xref MGI.
Arthrogryposis Persistent flexure or contracture of a joint. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Keratoderma-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome
Cholestasis
Warfarin response
Venous thromboembolism Obstruction of a vein or VEINS (embolism) by a blood clot ( THROMBUS) in the blood stream.
Acenocoumarol response - Dosage
Warfarin response - Efficacy
Thrombus
Phenprocoumon response - Toxicity
Phenprocoumon response - Dosage
Warfarin response - Toxicity
Warfarin response - Dosage
Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors
Papillary renal cell carcinoma A renal cell carcinoma that is characterized by the development of multiple, bilateral papillary renal tumors.
Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
Chuvash polycythemia
Familial infantile myasthenia
Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Au-Kline syndrome
RENAL CELL CARCIN
Hepatoblastoma
Enchondromatosis
Granulomatous disease
Chronic granulomatous disease A phagocyte bactericidal dysfunction characterized by an inability to resist repeated infectious diseases and a tendency to develop chronic inflammation. Life-threatening recurrent fungal and bacterial infections affecting the skin, lungs, and bones may occur along with swollen areas of inflamed tissues known as granulomas that can be widely distributed.
CYBA POLYMORPH
Very early onset inflammatory bowel disease
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
Peripheral axonal neuropathy
Multiple symmetric lipomatosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Tip-toe gait An abnormal gait pattern characterized by the failue of the heel to contact the floor at the onset of stance during gait.
Epilepsy A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions.|A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy) (MeSH).|A disorder characterized by recurrent seizures
Distal spinal muscular atrophy
Hereditary skeletal muscle disorder
McArdle disease
Ethylmalonic encephalopathy
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy A muscular dystrophy that chiefly affects muscles used for movement (skeletal) and heart (cardiac) muscle.
Autosomal recessive ataxia
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome A collagen disease and a monogenic disease that is characterized by extremely flexible joints, elastic skin, and excessive bruising caused by a heritable defect in collagen synthesis, which leads to marked healing difficulties. EDS has five cardinal signs, which may be present to some degree in all of the subtypes. These five cardinal signs are skin fragility, blood vessel fragility, skin hyperelasticity, joint hypermobility, and characteristic subcutaneous nodules.
Methylmalonic acidemia due to methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency
Nephrotic syndrome Xref MGI.
Congenital stationary night blindness A night blindness that is characterized by hemeralopia with a moderate loss of visual acuity and caused by defective photoreceptor-to-bipolar cell signaling with common ERG findings of reduced or absent b-waves and generally normal a-waves.
Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment A type of hearing impairment caused by an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve with congenital onset.
Hearing impairment A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.
Pigmentary retinopathy
Abnormal macular morphology
Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy
Cone dystrophy A retinal disease that is characterized by the loss of cone cells, the photoreceptors responsible for both central and color vision.
CERKL-related retinopathy
Juvenile hemochromatosis
Maple syrup urine disease An organic acidemia that is caused by a deficiency of decarboxylase leading to high concentrations of valine, leucine, isoleucine, and alloisoleucine in the blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid and characterized by an odor of maple syrup to the urine, vomiting, hypertonicity, severe mental retardation, seizures, and eventually death unless the condition is treated with dietary measures.
Arginase deficiency
Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency
Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease
Congenital hyperammonemia
Hyperammonemia An increased concentration of ammonia in the blood.
Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles Congenital non-progressive ophthalmoplegia with multiple extraocular muscle restrictions. Typically, there is ptosis and variable degrees of restriction of horizontal and vertical eye movements.
Fibrosis of extraocular muscles
Abnormality of eye movement An abnormality in voluntary or involuntary eye movements or their control.
Sialidosis
Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency, also called adenylosuccinase deficiency, is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of purine metabolism. Clinical signs are non-specific and include psychomotor retardation, epileptic seizures, and behavioral disorders similar to autism. All of these may be associated with growth retardation and amyotrophy.
Exostoses An exostosis is a benign growth the projects outward from the bone surface. It is cappped by cartilage, and arises from a bone that develops from cartilage.
Seizures-scoliosis-macrocephaly syndrome
Susceptibility to mononeuropathy of the median nerve
Mast syndrome A hereditary spastic paraplegia associated with dementia.
Multiple congenital exostosis
Chondrosarcoma A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells, occurring most frequently in pelvic bones or near the ends of long bones, in middle-aged and old people. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion or in patients with ENCHONDROMATOSIS. (Stedman, 25th ed)|A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from cartilage-forming tissues involving the bones. It affects middle-aged to elderly adults, and the pelvic bones, ribs, shoulder girdle, and long bones are the most common sites of involvement. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion.
CAMPOMELIC DYSPLA
Camptomelic dysplasia
Chromosome 2q32-q33 deletion syndrome
Cleft palate An orofacial cleft characterized by a fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion of the two plates of the skull that form the hard palate.
Truncal obesity Obesity located preferentially in the trunk of the body as opposed to the extremities.
Postaxial foot polydactyly Polydactyly of the foot most commonly refers to the presence of six toes on one foot. Postaxial polydactyly affects the lateral ray and the duplication may range from a well-formed articulated digit to a rudimentary digit.
PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTI
Spondylo-ocular syndrome
Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Familial Mediterranean fever A hypersensitivity reaction type II disease characterized by recurrent episodes of fever and acute inflammation of the membranes lining the abdomen, joints and lungs; caused by mutations in the MEFV gene, which encodes the protein pyrin.
Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
Recurrent fever
APOLIPOPROTEIN C-II
Familial apolipoprotein C-II deficiency
Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora
Lafora disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Glutaric acidemia IIa
Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome
Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
Canavan disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Mild Canavan disease
Neuronopathy
Ezetimibe response
Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome
Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia
NPHP3-related Meckel-like syndrome
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia
Geroderma osteodysplastica Geroderma osteodysplastica (GO) is characterized by lax and wrinkled skin (especially on the dorsum of the hands and feet and abdomen), progeroid features, hip dislocation, joint laxity, severe short stature/dwarfism, severe osteoporosis, vertebral abnormalities and spontaneous fractures, and developmental delay and mild intellectual deficit.
Pancreatic insufficiency-anemia-hyperostosis syndrome
Multiple sulfatase deficiency
Cerebral cavernous malformation
P phenotype
ALG2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Hyperaldosteronism An adrenal gland hyperfunction disease that results in the overproduction of aldosterone by the adrenal glands.
Idiopathic generalized epilepsy An epilepsy syndrome that is characterised by generalised seizures with no apparent cause which arise from many independent foci (multifocal epilepsies) or from epileptic circuits that involve the whole brain.
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Kindler syndrome Kindler syndrome (KS) is the fourth major type of epidermolysis bullosa (EB, see this term) and is characterized by skin fragility and blistering at birth followed by development of photosensitivity and progressive poikilodermatous skin changes.
Vitelliform macular dystrophy A macular degeneration that can cause progressive vision loss, it is characterized by the disruption of cells in a small area near the center of the retina, the macula.
Autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy
Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy
Stargardt disease An age related macular degeneration that is characterized by progressive vision loss usually to the point of legal blindness.
BEST1-related dominant retinopathy
Mucolipidosis III alpha/beta
Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy
Mucolipidosis A lysosomal storage disease that is characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme alpha-N -acetyl neuraminidase (sialidase).
Adult polyglucosan body neuropathy
Adult polyglucosan body disease
Glycogen storage disease due to glycogen branching enzyme deficiency
GNPTG-mucolipidosis
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 northern epilepsy variant
Fraser syndrome
Cohen syndrome Cohen syndrome (CS) is a rare genetic developmental disorder characterized by microcephaly, characteristic facial features, hypotonia, non-progressive intellectual deficit, myopia and retinal dystrophy, neutropenia and truncal obesity.
Deficiency of acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase
Jalili syndrome
Congenital ichthyosis of skin
Factor 5 and Factor V
Factor V and factor V
Hypercholesterolemia An increased concentration of cholesterol in the blood.
Familial hypercholesterolemia A familial hyperlipidemia characterized by very high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and early cardiovascular disease.
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
Low density lipoprotein cholesterol level quantitative trait locus
Hypocholesterolemia An decreased concentration of cholesterol in the blood.
Hypobetalipoproteinemia
Congenital bile acid synthesis defect
Glanzmann thrombasthenia
BAK PLATELET-SPECIFIC ANTI
Platelet- disorder
Hypercholanemia
Chylomicron retention disease Chylomicron retention disease (CRD) is a type of familial hypocholesterolemia characterized by malnutrition, failure to thrive, growth failure, vitamin E deficiency and hepatic, neurologic and ophthalmologic complications.
Homocysteine level elevated
Cystathioninuria An elevated urinary concentration of cystathionine.
Hereditary xanthinuria
Xanthinuria A purine-pyrimidine metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of xanthine oxidase, resulting in excretion of large amounts of xanthine in the urine and the formation of xanthine stones.
Niemann-Pick disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Sphingomyelin/cholesterol lipidosis
Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency
Palmoplantar keratoderma
Epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1/
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome
T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
Breast neoplasm
Breast and/or ovarian cancer
Malignant tumor of breast
Ataxia - telangiectasia variant
Familial colorectal cancer
ATM-related cancer predisposition
NICE approved PARP inhibitor treatment
B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Ataxia-telangiectasia
Malignant tumor of urinary bladder
Malignant tumor of pancreas
Carcinoma of pancreas
Mantle cell lymphoma A B-cell lymphocytic neoplasm due to CD5 positive antigen-naive pregerminal center B-cell within the mantle zone that surrounds normal germinal center follicles.
ARYLSULFATASE A PSEUDODEFICIE
METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTRO
Leukodystrophy A cerebral degeneration characterized by dysfunction of the white matter of the brain.
Methylmalonic aciduria
Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis.
Congenital lactic acidosis A form of lactic acidemia with congenital onset.
Long QT syndrome An autosomal genetic disease that is characterized by delayed repolarization of the heart following a heartbeat increases the risk of episodes of torsade de pointes (TDP, a form of irregular heartbeat that originates from the ventricles).
Congenital long QT syndrome
Cardiac arrhythmia Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction.
Long QT syndrome 1/
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
Short QT syndrome An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by heart arrhythmia defined as a short QT interval on an EKG (less than 300 ms) that does not significantly change with heart rate, tall and peaked T waves, and a structurally normal heart.
Atrial fibrillation A heart conduction disease that is characterized by uncoordinated electrical activity in the heart's upper chambers (the atria), which causes the heartbeat to become fast and irregular and has symptoms palpitations, weakness, fatigue, lightheadedness, dizziness, confusion, shortness of breath and chest pain.
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome A syndrome characterized by overgrowth (macrosomia), an increased risk of childhood cancer and congenital malformations.
Weill-Marchesani 4 syndrome
Bipolar affective disorder
Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase deficiency
Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
Major depressive disorder An endogenous depression that is characterized by an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem, and by loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities.
Alkaptonuria An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism with the accumulation of homogentisic acid, a toxic tyrosine byproduct.
Anemia A reduction in the number of circulating erythrocytes or in the quantity of hemoglobin.
Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome
Smith-McCort dysplasia An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by short limbs and a short trunk with a barrel-shaped chest and caused_by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DYM gene on chromosome 18q.
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is a rare multisystemic syndrome characterized by chronic and usually mild neutropenia, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency associated with steatorrhea and growth failure, skeletal dysplasia with short stature, and an increased risk of bone marrow aplasia or leukemic transformation.
Aplastic anemia An anemia that is characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets produced by bone marrow.
Shwachman syndrome
Splenomegaly Abnormal increased size of the spleen.
Short stature A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to short stature as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).
Agenesis of permanent teeth A congenital defect characterized by the absence of one or more permanent teeth, including oligodontia, hypodontia, and adontia of the of permanent teeth.
Deeply set eye
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy Xref MGI.
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy A myopathy is characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness degeneration.
Abnormality of the musculature Abnormality originating in one or more muscles, i.e., of the set of muscles of body.
Ventriculomegaly An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain.
Abnormal brainstem morphology
Hyperparathyroidism A parathyroid gland disease characterized by an overactivity of the parathyroid glands, leading to an excess of parathyroid hormone in the body.
Parathyroid carcinoma An endocrine gland cancer located_in the parathyroid glands located in the neck.
Parathyroid adenoma
Acoustic neuroma
Meningioma A central nervous system cancer that are manifested in the central nervous system and arise from the arachnoid cap cells of the arachnoid villi in the meninges.
Woolly hair
Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome disease cluster belonging to disease group immune
Duane-radial ray syndrome
3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency
Abnormality of the genitourinary system The presence of any abnormality of the genitourinary system.
SRD5A2 POLYMORPH
Micropenis Abnormally small penis. At birth, the normal penis is about 3 cm (stretched length from pubic tubercle to tip of penis) with micropenis less than 2.0-2.5 cm.
Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Familial spontaneous pneumothorax
17p11.2 microduplication syndrome
Ellis-van Creveld syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Curry-Hall syndrome
Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
Infertility disorder
Cerebello-oculo-renal syndrome
Predisposition to invasive fungal disease due to CARD9 deficiency
Popliteal pterygium syndrome NT MGI.
Autosomal dominant popliteal pterygium syndrome
Van der Woude syndrome A syndrome characterized by the combination of lower lip pits, cleft lip with or without cleft palate and cleft palate alone.
Orofacial cleft
IRF6-related condition
Atrioventricular septal defect A congenital heart septal defect characterized by an abnormal or inadequate fusion of the superior and inferior endocardial cushions with the mid portion of the atrial septum and the muscular portion of the ventricular septum, thus allowing extra blood to circulate the lungs.
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome An autosomal recessive disease characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, bleeding problems due to platelet storage pool defect, visual impairment and lysosomal accumulation of ceroid lipofuscin.
ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Troyer syndrome A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by spasticity of the leg muscles, progressive muscle weakness, paraplegia, muscle wasting in the hands and feet (distal amyotrophy), small stature, developmental delay, learning disorders, speech difficulties (dysarthria), and mood swings, and has_material_basis_in a mutation of the SPG20 gene.
Aniridia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Irido-corneo-trabecular dysgenesis
Foveal hypoplasia
PAX6-related ocular dysgenesis
Hypertelorism Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).
Isolated optic nerve hypoplasia
Drash syndrome
Meacham syndrome Meacham syndrome is a multiple malformation syndrome characterized by congenital diaphragmatic abnormalities, genital defects and cardiac malformations.
Wilms tumor
11p partial monosomy syndrome
Frasier syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic range proteinuria
Familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
Dalmatian hypouricemia
Familial renal hypouricemia
Homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency
Neural tube defects
Thrombophilia due to thrombin defect
MTHFR THERMOLABILE POLYMORPH
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Methotrexate response - Toxicity
Hereditary acrodermatitis enteropathica
Ceroid lipofuscinosis
Early onset and severe retinal dystrophy
Isovaleric acidemia An organic acidemia that disrupts or prevents normal metabolism of the branched-chain amino acid leucine.
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Basal cell nevus syndrome
Gorlin syndrome
Medulloblastoma A malignant neoplasm that may be classified either as a glioma or as a primitive neuroectodermal tumor of childhood (see NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR, PRIMITIVE). The tumor occurs most frequently in the first decade of life with the most typical location being the cerebellar vermis. Histologic features include a high degree of cellularity, frequent mitotic figures, and a tendency for the cells to organize into sheets or form rosettes. Medulloblastoma have a high propensity to spread throughout the craniospinal intradural axis. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2060-1)|A malignant, invasive embryonal neoplasm arising from the cerebellum. It occurs predominantly in children and has the tendency to metastasize via the cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Signs and symptoms include truncal ataxia, disturbed gait, lethargy, headache, and vomiting. There are four histologic variants: classic medulloblastoma, desmoplastic medulloblastoma, large cell medulloblastoma, and medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity and advanced neuronal differentiation. (from NCI Thesuarus)
Intestinal hypomagnesemia
Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
Epileptic spasm
Male infertility
Kleefstra syndrome Kleefstra syndrome (KS) is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, childhood hypotonia, severe expressive speech delay and a distinctive facial appearance with a spectrum of additional clinical features.
Deficiency of UDPglucose-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
Galactosemia A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves a defect in galactose metabolism resulting in toxic levels of galactose 1-phosphate in various tissues.
Myeloperoxidase deficiency
Alzheimer disease
Autosomal recessive ataxia due to ubiquinone deficiency
COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation
COG4-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Fish-eye disease Fish eye disease (FED) is a form of genetic LCAT (lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase) deficiency (see this term) characterized clinically by corneal opacifications, and biochemically by significantly reduced HDL cholesterol and partial LCAT enzyme deficiency.
Norum disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
LCAT deficiency disease cluster belonging to disease group other
UDPglucose-4-epimerase deficiency
Dyslipidemia
FH LEIDEN
Cutaneous porphyria OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Albinism An abnormal reduction in the amount of pigmentation (reduced or absent) of skin, hair and eye (iris and retina).
Ocular albinism
Temperature-sensitive oculocutaneous albinism
Hypopigmentation of the skin A reduction of skin color related to a decrease in melanin production and deposition.
Iris transillumination defect
Hypopigmentation of hair
Horizontal nystagmus Nystagmus consisting of horizontal to-and-fro eye movements.
Myopia A refractive error in which rays of light entering the EYE parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus in front of the RETINA when accommodation (ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR) is relaxed. This results from an overly curved CORNEA or from the eyeball being too long from front to back. It is also called nearsightedness.
CHEDIAK-HIGASHI SYNDR
Chediak-Higashi syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Sulfite oxidase deficiency Abnormally reduced sulfite oxidase activity.
Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase
Immunodeficiency
Wilson disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
PHGDH deficiency A serine deficiency that has_material_basis_in deficiency of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase which results in a disruption of L-serine biosynthesis.
Neu-Laxova syndrome Neu-Laxova syndrome (NLS) is a rare, multiple malformation syndrome characterised by severe intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), severe microcephaly with a sloping forehead, severe ichthyosis (collodion baby type), and facial dysmorphism.
HEXB POLYMORPH
Sandhoff disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
HEXOSAMINIDASE
Tay-Sachs disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Gm2-gangliosidosis
Hexa hexosaminidase A (alpha polypeptide)|This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase that, together with the cofactor GM2 activator protein, catalyzes the degradation of the ganglioside GM2, and other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines. Beta-hexosaminidase is composed of two subunits, alpha and beta, which are encoded by separate genes. Both beta-hexosaminidase alpha and beta subunits are members of family 20 of glycosyl hydrolases. Mutations in the alpha or beta subunit genes lead to an accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in neurons and neurodegenerative disorders termed the GM2 gangliosidoses. Alpha subunit gene mutations lead to Tay-Sachs disease (GM2-gangliosidosis type I). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
Beta-hexosaminidase a
Hereditary ataxia
Hereditary C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency - dysfunctional factor
Treacher Collins syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Alstrom syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by multiorgan dysfunction. The key features are childhood obesity, blindness due to congenital retinal dystrophy, and sensorineural hearing loss with autosomal recessive inheritance and has_material_basis_in mutations in the ALMS1 gene.
Friedreich ataxia Xref MGI.
Muscle eye brain disease
Hyperprolinemia An increased concentration of proline in the blood.
Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency
Acid alpha-glucosidase
Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency
Deficiency of iodide peroxidase
Deficiency of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase
Thyroid dyshormonogenesis
Genetic transient congenital hypothyroidism
Chilblain lupus
Atelosteogenesis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Diastrophic dysplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in abnormal cartilage development due to mutations in the SLC26A2 gene which results_in short limb dwarfism.
Achondrogenesis An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in deficient endochondral ossification which results_in dwarfism, short-trunk, short-limbed, anascara, disaprportionately large cranium, and a narrow chest which leads to death in utero or during early neonatal period.
Sulfate transporter-related osteochondrodysplasia
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in defective cartilage mineralization into bone which results_in irregular ossification centers of the located_in hip or located_in knee. The disease has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom joint pain.
3MC syndrome A syndrome characterized by blepharophimosis, blepharoptosis, highly arched eyebrows hypertelorism, cleft lip and palate, postnatal growth deficiency, cognitive impairment, hearing loss and, in a smaller percentage of cases, craniosynostosis, radioulnar synostosis and genital and vesicorenal anomalies. It encompasses four disorders that were previously designated the Malpuech, Michels, Mingarelli and Carnevale syndromes.
De la Chapelle dysplasia
Osteochondrodysplasia A bone development disease that results_in defective development of cartilage or bone.
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
Periportal fibrosis The presence of fibrosis affecting the interlobular stroma of liver.
Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease
Vanishing white matter disease
Sotos syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that occurs rarely and is characterized by excessive physical growth during the first 2 to 3 years of life.
Deficiency of beta-ureidopropionase
Pseudo von Willebrand disease
Bernard-Soulier syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Macrothrombocytopenia
Impaired ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation
Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Bernard Soulier syndrome
Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect
Vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease susceptibility
Respiratory papillomatosis disease cluster belonging to disease group infection
Autoinflammation
Corneal intraepithelial dyskeratosis-palmoplantar hyperkeratosis-laryngeal dyskeratosis syndrome
Enterokinase deficiency
Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (SIOD) is a multisystem disorder characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and disproportionate short stature, facial dysmorphism, T-cell immunodeficiency, and glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome.
Systemic lupus erythematosus A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.
Retinal vasculopathy
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate
Sensory neuropathy
Elevated circulating alkaline phosphatase concentration
Polyneuropathy
Waardenburg syndrome
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy A muscular dystrophy that is characterized by weakening of the muscles of the hip and shoulders which comprise the limb girdle muscles.
Myopathy caused by variation in F
FKRP-related muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy
Nizon-Isidor syndrome
Amelogenesis imperfecta - hypoplastic autosomal dominant - local
Cholestanol storage disease
Mandibuloacral dysplasia
Lethal tight skin contracture syndrome
Restrictive dermopathy
Gaucher disease
Dementia An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.
Gaucher disease-ophthalmoplegia-cardiovascular calcification syndrome
Hypomimic face A reduced degree of motion of the muscles beneath the skin of the face, often associated with reduced facial crease formation.
Movement disorder
Resting tremor A resting tremor occurs when muscles are at rest and becomes less noticeable or disappears when the affected muscles are moved. Resting tremors are often slow and coarse.
Parkinsonian disorder
Thoracolumbar scoliosis
Lewy body dementia A dementia and a synucleinopathy that is characterized by the development of abnormal proteinaceous (alpha-synuclein) cytoplasmic inclusions, called Lewy bodies, throughout the brain that results in progressive decline in mental abilities.
Gaucher disease perinatal lethal
Akinesia Inability to initiate changes in activity or movement and to perform ordinary volitional movements rapidly and easily.
Rigidity Continuous involuntary sustained muscle contraction. When an affected muscle is passively stretched, the degree of resistance remains constant regardless of the rate at which the muscle is stretched. This feature helps to distinguish rigidity from muscle spasticity.
Desmosterolosis Desmosterolosis is a very rare sterol biosynthesis disorder (see this term) characterized by multiple congenital anomalies, failure to thrive and intellectual disability, with elevated levels of desmosterol.
Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome
Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome
Familial amyloid nephropathy
Chronic infantile neurological
Keratitis fugax hereditaria
Bartter disease
Bartter syndrome Bartter syndrome is a group of rare renal tubular disease characterized by impaired salt reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop and clinically by the association of hypokalemic alkalosis, hypercalciuria/nephrocalcinosis, increased levels of plasma renin and aldosterone, low blood pressure and vascular resistance to angiotensin II.
Sensorineural deafness
Syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease due to ITCH deficiency
Familial hyperlipoproteinemia
Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis (IAHSP) is a very rare motor neuron disease characterized by severe spasticity of the lower limbs in early life, progression of spasticity to the upper limbs in late childhood, and dysarthria.
Ataxia
Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome
Nephropathic cystinosis
Ocular cystinosis
Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis
Cystinosis
Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia
Schopf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome
Tooth agenesis A tooth disease characterized by failure to develop on or more missing teeth.
Ectodermal dysplasia Ectodermal dysplasia is a group of conditions in which there is abnormal development of the skin, hair, nails, teeth, or sweat glands.
Familial chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
Aspergillosis An opportunistic mycosis that involves a spectrum of diseases of humans and animals caused by members of the genus Aspergillus infecting lungs, brain, kidney,heart, bone, eyes, sinuses, skin and gastrointestinal tract. It is a serious illnesses in people with a weakened immune system.
Invasive pneumococcal disease
Malaria A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.|Malaria is a parasitic disease characterized as a vector-borne arthropod infectious acute or chronic disease caused by the presence of sporozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle. Occurrance is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of the Americas, Asia, and Africa.|A protozoan infection caused by the genus Plasmodium. There are four species of Plasmodium that can infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, ovale, and malariae. It is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. Signs and symptoms include paroxysmal high fever, sweating, chills, and anemia.|An Aconoidasida infectious disease characterized as a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the presence of protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Bacteremia An infection that has as part bacteria located in the blood.
Pleuropulmonary blastoma A pulmonary blastoma that derives_from the lung or pleural cavity.
DICER1-related tumor predisposition
Nanophthalmos
Isolated microphthalmia
Hemolytic anemia due to pyrimidine 5' nucleotidase deficiency
Eichsfeld muscular dystrophy
Congenital myopathy
Cleft lip/palate
SELENON-related myopathy
Wolfram syndrome A genetic disease that is characterized by diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness as well as various other possible disorders and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding wolframin (WFS1).
Cataract Partial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of one or both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.)|Partial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of one or both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.)|Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)
Wolfram-like syndrome
WFS1-Related Spectrum Disorders
Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Severe neurodegenerative syndrome
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
Peripheral neuropathy A neuropathy that is located_in nerves of the peripheral nervous system.
Abnormal central motor function
Hypoprebetalipoproteinemia
Pigmentary pallidal degeneration
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to EP300 haploinsufficiency
Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2
BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME 2/
Arterial tortuosity syndrome A connective tissue disease that is characterized by elongation and generalized tortuosity of the major arteries including the aorta.
RAB23-related Carpenter syndrome
Carpenter syndrome An acrocephalosyndactylia characterized by craniosynostosis, acrocephaly, obesity, syndactyly and polydactyly.
Acroerythrokeratoderma
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Mitochondrial disease
Infantile onset spinocerebellar ataxia
Atrial septal defect
Cranioectodermal dysplasia
Kostmann syndrome
NEUROBLAST Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell.
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to DCLRE1C deficiency Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to DCLRE1C deficiency is a type of SCID (see this term) characterized by severe and recurrent infections, diarrhea, failure to thrive, and cell sensitivity to ionizing radiation.
Histiocytic medullary reticulosis
Athabaskan severe combined immunodeficiency
Chorea-acanthocytosis
Blau syndrome An autosomal dominant disease characterized by familial granulomatous arthritis, uveitis and skin granulomas caused_by NOD2/CARD15 mutations.
Regional enteritis
Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism
Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy
ALG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Congenital disorder of glycosylation A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves deficient or defective glycosylation of a variety of tissue proteins and/or lipids.
Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome
Myofibrillar myopathy Myofibrillar structural changes characterized by abnormal intracellular accumulation of the intermediate filament desmin and other proteins.
Neuromuscular disease A neuropathy that affect the nerves that control the voluntary muscles.
Esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula
Ovarian cancer A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the ovary.
Inherited ovarian cancer
Birk-Barel syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency is an extremely rare autosomal recessive glycine metabolism disorder characterized clinically in the single reported case to date by muscle fatigue and a fish-like odor.
Epidermodysplasia verruciformis An autosomal recessive disease that results_in skin squamous cell carcinoma located_in skin, associated with a high risk of carcinoma. It is characterized by abnormal susceptibility to human papillomaviruses of the skin and has_symptom lesions on the body.
Hypotonia
Ovarian dysgenesis
Mowat-Wilson syndrome Mowat-Wilson syndrome (MWS) is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by a distinct facial phenotype, intellectual disability, epilepsy, Hirschsprung disease (HSCR; see this term) and variable congenital malformations.
Hirschsprung disease-intellectual disability syndrome
Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome
Hereditary hypercarotenemia and vitamin A deficiency
Autosomal recessive Dejerine-Sottas syndrome
Dejerine-Sottas disease
Sensorimotor neuropathy
Adult-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy
Parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome
Pendred syndrome Pendred syndrome (PDS) is a clinically variable genetic disorder characterized by bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and euthyroid goiter.
Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern
Ataxia - oculomotor apraxia
Seizure
BLEPHAROPHIMO
Blepharophimosis
Premature ovarian failure An ovarian disease where ovaries do not produce estrogen despite high levels of circulating gonadotropins in women under 40.
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase deficiency
Pseudohermaphroditism
Pituitary adenoma predisposition
Somatotroph adenoma
Majeed syndrome
Myoglobinuria Presence of myoglobin in the urine.
Pituitary adenoma
Childhood onset hearing loss
USHER SYNDR
Sitosterolemia
Gallbladder disease A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the gallbladder.
Early-onset coronary artery disease
Brachyrachia
Skeletal dysplasia A general term describing features characterized by abnormal development of bones and connective tissues.
Metatropic dysplasia Metatropic dysplasia (MTD) is a rare spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by a long trunk and short limbs in infancy followed by severe and progressive kyphoscoliosis causing a reversal in proportions during childhood (short trunk and long limbs) and a final short stature in adulthood.
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia
Parastremmatic dwarfism Parastremmatic dwarfism is a very rare chondrodysplasia characterized by severe dwarfism, kyphoscoliosis, stiffness of large joints and distortion of lower limbs.
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that results_in abnormalities of bone growth located_in vertebral column, located_in epiphysis, located_in metaphysis.
Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy
TRPV4-Associated Disorders
TRPV4-related bone disorder
Hereditary motor neuron disease
Sodium serum level quantitative trait locus
Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva
Frontonasal dysplasia
Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR) is a hereditary renal phosphate-wasting disorder characterized by hypophosphatemia, rickets and/or osteomalacia.
Giant axonal neuropathy
Hyperreflexia Hyperreflexia is the presence of hyperactive stretch reflexes of the muscles.
Babinski sign Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract.
Spastic paraparesis
Achalasia-alacrima syndrome
Obesity An eating-related disorder in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be negatively affected. It is commonly defined as a body mass index (weight divided by height squared) of 30 kg/m2 or higher.|A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
Childhood apraxia of speech
Macular corneal dystrophy A corneal dystrophy that is characterized by corneal haze, bilateral loss of vision, eventually necessitating corneal transplantation resulting from progressive punctate opacities in the cornea.
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy classic form
Abortive cerebellar ataxia
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14
OPA1-related optic atrophy
Centronuclear myopathy A myopathy characterized by abnormally located nuclei in skeletal muscle cells. The nuclei are located in the center of the cell, instead of their normal location at the periphery.
Tuberous sclerosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome
Isolated focal cortical dysplasia
Lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Abnormal circulating carbohydrate concentration
Hyper-IgM syndrome
Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy
Autosomal recessive distal renal tubular acidosis
Renal tubular acidosis A renal tubular transport disease characterized by excess levels of acid in the blood, due to a failure of the kidneys to appropriately acidify the urine.
Pseudohypoaldosteronism
Sick sinus syndrome Xref MGI.
Brugada syndrome A heart conduction disease that is characterized by abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) findings and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death.
Ventricular tachycardia
Early-onset generalized limb-onset dystonia
Dystonic disorder
Spondylocostal dysostosis A dysostosis that results_in abnormal development located_in vertebrae or located_in ribs. The bones of the spine do not develop properly, which causes them to be misshapen and abnormally joined together.
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia An osteosclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutations in the ANKH gene which results_in progressive thickening located_in skull and abnormally shaped ends of long bones in the limbs.
Chondrocalcinosis An arthritis that has_material_basis_in the accumulation of salt crystals located_in joint.
Congenital secretory sodium diarrhea
Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia
Achromatopsia A color blindness that is characterized by a congenital color vision disorder, the inability to perceive color and to achieve satisfactory visual acuity at high light levels has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance.
Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
FRONTOTEMPORAL LOBAR DEGENERAT
FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMEN
Mulibrey nanism syndrome
Familial cylindromatosis
Brooke-Spiegler syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Familial multiple trichoepitheliomata
Trichoepithelioma
Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Netherton syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa
SPINK5 POLYMORPH
Hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis
Hypophosphatemia
Nephrolithiasis Formation of stones in the KIDNEY.
Dominant hypophosphatemia
Immunodeficiency due to ficolin3 deficiency
Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome
Autosomal recessive Kenny-Caffey syndrome
Endometrial carcinoma A endometrial cancer that is located_in the tissue lining the uterus.
Inherited polyposis and early onset colorectal cancer - germline testing
Endometrial cancer A uterine cancer that is located_in tissues lining the uterus.
Colorectal adenomatous polyposis
Small intestine carcinoid
Pilomatrixoma OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Ovarian carcinoma Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.
Colon cancer A colorectal cancer that is located_in the colon.
Diffuse midline glioma
Congenital cataracts-facial dysmorphism-neuropathy syndrome
Immunoglobulin A deficiency
Common variable immunodeficiency A hypogammaglobulinemia that is results in insufficient production of antibodies needed to respond to exposure of pathogens and is characterized by low Ig levels with phenotypically normal B cells that can proliferate but do not develop into Ig-producing cells. Patients with common variable immunodeficiency have marked reduction in serum levels of both immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin A (IgA); about half of these patients also have reduced immunoglobulin M (IgM).
McKusick-Kaufman syndrome
Syndromic inherited retinal disease
Congenital malabsorptive diarrhea
Agenesis of the corpus callosum
RETINITIS PIGMENT
Deficiency of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase
Chronic kidney disease Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002)|The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.
Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
Fatal mitochondrial disease due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect
RRM2B-related mitochondrial disease
Autosomal dominant epilepsy
Congenital isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency
Werner syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Bloom syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis
Macular degeneration A retinal degeneration characterized by gradual deterioration of light-sensing cells in the tissues at the back of the eye; symptoms include vision loss.
Age-related macular degeneration Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms.|Degenerative changes in the macula lutea of the retina.
Exudative vitreoretinopathy A retinal vascular disease characterized by the prevention of blood vessel formation at the edges of the retina and the hemorrhage of the blood vessels in the retina.
Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome
ALG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Odontochondrodysplasia
Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia
Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Enhanced S-cone syndrome
Goldmann-Favre syndrome Goldmann-Favre syndrome (GFS) is a vitreoretinal dystrophy characterized by early onset of night blindness, reduced bilateral visual acuity, and typical fundus findings (progressive pigmentary degenerative changes, macular edema, retinoschisis).
Hepatic veno-occlusive disease-immunodeficiency syndrome
Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
X-linked mixed hearing loss
GM3 synthase deficiency
AIPL1-related retinopathy
Trichorhinophalangeal dysplasia
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome
CHEK2-related cancer predisposition
Li-Fraumeni syndrome An autosomal dominant disease characterized by increases risk of developing several types of cancer, including breast cancer, osteosarcomata and soft tissue sarcomata.
Bone osteosarcoma
Kartagener syndrome A primary ciliary dyskinesia that results from dysfunction of the cilia during embryologic development and is characterized by the triad of sinusitis, bronchiectasis and situs inversus with dextrocardia.
Retinal macular dystrophy
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome progeroid
Larsen-like syndrome
Lethal skeletal dysplasia
Salla disease
Sialic acid storage disease
Dyskeratosis congenita A skin disease characterized by cutaneous pigmentation, premature graying, dystrophy of the nails, leukoplakia of the oral mucosa, continuous lacrimation due to atresia of the lacrimal ducts, often thrombocytopenia, anemia, testicular atrophy in the male carriers and predisposition to cancer.
Revesz syndrome Revesz syndrome is a rare severe phenotypic variant of dyskeratosis congenita (DC; see this term) with an onset in early childhood, characterized by features of DC (e.g. skin hyper/hypopigmentation, nail dystrophy, oral leukoplakia, high risk of bone marrow failure (BMF) and cancer, developmental delay sparse and fine hair) in conjunction with bilateral exudative retinopathy, and intracranial calcifications.
Deficiency of galactokinase
Hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathy
Nephrocalcinosis
Hyperoxaluria Increased excretion of oxalates in the urine.
Tics
Cardioencephalomyopathy
Severe global developmental delay A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child.
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome
Sclerosteosis A hyperostosis characterized by excessive bone formation most prominent in the skull, mandible, clavicle, ribs and diaphyses of long bones; bone formation occurs throughout life.
Cold-induced sweating syndrome An autosomal dominant disease characterized by problems with regulating body temperature and other abnormalities affecting many parts of the body; caused_by mutations in the CRLF1 gene.
Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy
CRB1-related maculopathy
Retinitis pigmentosa-deafness syndrome
Early-onset retinal dystrophy
Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome
SLC22A4 POLYMORPH
Diamond-Blackfan anemia A congenital hypoplastic anemia that is characterized by anemia (low red blood cell counts) with decreased erythroid progenitors in the bone marrow and has_material_basis insufficient levels of red blood cells due to bone marrow dysfunction.
Central precocious puberty Central precocious puberty (CPP), also referred to as gonadotropin dependent precocious puberty, is an endocrine-related developmental disease characterized by the onset of pubertal changes, with development of secondary sexual characteristics and accelerated growth and bone maturation, before the normal age of puberty (8 years in girls and 9 years in boys).
Hyperekplexia
Myoclonic dystonia
Cystinuria An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves the formation of cystine stones in the kidneys, ureter, and bladder.
Upshaw-Schulman syndrome
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria
Progressive distal muscle weakness Progressively reduced strength of the distal musculature.
Progressive proximal muscle weakness Lack of strength of the proximal muscles that becomes progressively more severe.
Distal myopathy
Ectodermal dysplasia 10a
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4b
Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy
Autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
Non-syndromic oligodontia disease cluster belonging to disease group developmental
Hair morphology Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the fine, keratinized filamentous growths arising from the epidermis of mammals.
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia A monogenic disease that is characterized by malformation of ectodermal (skin, hair, teeth and sweat glands) structures including hypotrichosis (sparseness of scalp and body hair), hypohidrosis (reduced ability to sweat), and hypodontia (congenital absence of teeth).
Amyotrophic neuralgia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder
Wolcott-Rallison dysplasia
Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome
Xeroderma pigmentosum variant
Familial hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
Paramyotonia congenita/hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Paramyotonia congenita of Von Eulenburg
Delayed gross motor development A type of motor delay characterized by an delay in acquiring the ability to control the large muscles of the body for walking, running, sitting, and crawling.
SCN4A-related non-dystrophic myotonia
Potassium-aggravated myotonia Potassium-aggravated myotonia (PAM) is a muscular channelopathy presenting with a pure myotonia dramatically aggravated by potassium ingestion, with variable cold sensitivity and no episodic weakness. This group includes three forms: myotonia fluctuans, myotonia permanens, and acetazolamide-responsive myotonia (see these terms).
Focal-onset seizure
Paramyotonia congenita/myotonia congenita
Myotonia fluctuans
Normokalemic periodic paralysis
SCN4A-related myopathy
Myotonia congenita
SCN4A-related channelopathy
Acetazolamide-responsive myotonia
Myotonia permanens
Primary hypomagnesemia
Megaloblastic anemia A macrocytic anemia that is characterized by inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production.
Sulfite oxidase deficiency due to molybdenum cofactor deficiency
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
Griscelli syndrome
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome
Citrullinemia An urea cycle disorder that involves the accumulation of ammonia in the blood.
Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis due to citrin deficiency Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis due to citrin deficiency is a mild subtype of citrin deficiency (see this term) characterized clinically by low birth weight, failure to thrive, growth retardation, transient intrahepatic cholestasis, multiple aminoacidemia, galactosemia, hypoproteinemia, hepatomegaly, decreased coagulation factors, hemolytic anemia, variable but mostly mild liver dysfunction, and hypoglycemia.
Citrin deficiency Citrin deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive urea cycle defect characterized clinically by recurring episodes of hyperammonemia and associated neuropsychiatric symptoms in the adult-onset form (citrullinemia type 2, see this term), and by transient cholestasis and variable hepatic dysfunction in the neonatal form (neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis due to citrin deficiency, see this term).
Late-onset citrullinemia
CITRIN DEFICIE
Congenital central hypoventilation
Sialuria A lysosomal storage disease characterized by increased sialic acid in the urine.
GNE myopathy
Acral peeling skin syndrome
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Baller-Gerold syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Rapadilino syndrome
B lymphoblastic leukemia lymphoma
TEL-AML1
High grade surface osteosarcoma
Familial dysautonomia
Primary dysautonomia
Holoprosencephaly A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by failed or incomplete separation of the forebrain early in gestation; it is accompanied by a spectrum of characteristic craniofacial anomalies.
Schizencephaly The presence of a cleft in the cerebral cortex unilaterally or bilaterally, usually located in the frontal area.
Combined molybdoflavoprotein enzyme deficiency
Tetralogy of Fallot OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Diaphragmatic hernia
Double outlet right ventricle OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Auditory neuropathy
GRACILE syndrome GRACILE syndrome is an inherited lethal mitochondrial disorder characterized by fetal growth restriction (GR), aminoaciduria (A), cholestasis (C), iron overload (I), lactacidosis (L), and early death (E).
Pili torti-deafness syndrome
Bjornstad syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency
Neurologic
Cerebellar ataxia A cerebellar disease characterized by ataxia originating in the cerebellum.
Developmental regression Loss of developmental skills, as manifested by loss of developmental milestones.
Autosomal recessive Parkinson disease
Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy/atypical neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD/atypical NAD) is a type of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA; see this term) characterized by psychomotor delay and regression, increasing neurological involvement with symmetrical pyramidal tract signs and spastic tetraplegia. INAD may be classic or atypical and patients present with symptoms anywhere along a continuum between the two.
Iron accumulation in brain An abnormal build up of iron (Fe) in brain tissue.
Karak syndrome
PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration
Lysinuric protein intolerance Lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) is a very rare inherited multisystem condition caused by distrubance in amino acid metabolism.
LARGE1-Related Disorders
Osteoporosis Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis.
High bone mass
Increased bone mineral density increase in the quatitative measurment value of mineral content of bone; BMD is used as an indicator of bone strength used as a measure of structural strength and screen for osteoporosis; bone mineral density is the ratio of bone mineral content to bone size
Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis
Worth disease
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
Infertility associated
Dystonia
Primary erythromelalgia
Acute episodes of neuropathic symptoms Neuropathic symptoms include numbness, dysesthesias, and a characteristic form of pain (neuralgia).
Abnormality of pain sensation Pain is an unpleasant sensation that can range from mild, localized discomfort to agony, whereby the physical part of pain results from nerve stimulation and is often accompanied by an emotional component. This term groups abnormalities in pain sensation presumed to result from abnormalities related to the specific nerve fibers that carry the pain impulses to the brain.
Generalized epilepsy disease cluster belonging to disease group other
SCN9A-related peripheral neuropathies associated
Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder
Channelopathy-associated congenital insensitivity to pain
Hypoglycemia
Febrile seizures Febrile seizures are convulsions induced by a fever in infants or small children and are generally characterized by loss of consciousness and tonic-clonic movements. Most febrile seizures last a minute or two.
Inherited Erythromelalgia
Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia
Larsen syndrome An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by large-joint dislocations and characteristic craniofacial abnormalities.
Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome
Boomerang dysplasia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Renal carnitine transport defect
Decreased circulating carnitine concentration
Familial hyperthyroidism due to mutations in TSH receptor
Hypothyroidism due to TSH receptor mutations
Graves disease A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic GOITER. It is an autoimmune disorder that produces antibodies against the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR. These autoantibodies activate the TSH receptor, thereby stimulating the THYROID GLAND and hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES. These autoantibodies can also affect the eyes ( GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY) and the skin (Graves dermopathy).
Familial gestational hyperthyroidism
Lethal congenital contracture syndrome
Lethal arthrogryposis-anterior horn cell disease syndrome
Lethal congenital contractural syndrome Finnish
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A
Erythrocytosis
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young A genetic disease that has_material_basis_in mutations in the MODY genes disrupting insulin production.
Monogenic diabetes
Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Jeune thoracic dystrophy
Pyridoxal phosphate-responsive seizures Pyridoxal phosphate-responsive seizures is a very rare neonatal epileptic encephalopathy disorder characterized clinically by onset of severe seizures within hours of birth that are not responsive to anticonvulsants, but are responsive to treatment with pyridoxal phosphate.
Ectrodactyly A condition in which middle parts of the hands and/or feet (digits and meta-carpals and -tarsals) are missing giving a cleft appearance. The severity is very variable ranging from slightly hypoplastic 3rd toe/fingers over absent 2nd or 3rd toes/fingers as far as oligo- or monodactyl hands and/or feet.
TP63-Related Spectrum Disorders
Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome An autosomal dominant disease characterized by abnormal development of ectodermal tissues including the skin, hair, nails, teeth and sweat glands and anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with cleft lip/palate.
Split hand-foot malformation
ADULT syndrome An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by light pigmentation with excessive freckling, sparse hair involving the scalp and axilla, lacrimal duct stenosis or atresia, onychodysplasia, hypodontia or early loss of permanent teeth, athelia or hypoplastic nipples, and breast hypoplasia, has_material_basis_in a mutation in TP63.
Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome
Brachydactyly A bone development disease characterized by short fingers and toes.
Acromesomelic dysplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in mesomelia and acromelia, which results_in short limb Dwarfism.
Arterial calcification Pathological deposition of calcium salts in one or more arteries.
Papule A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point.
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum An autosomal recessive disease characterized by the accumulation of deposits of calcium and other minerals in elastic fibers, which are a component of connective tissue, this can result in changes in the skin, eyes, cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal system.
Cataract 12 multiple
Snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis
Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
MHC class II deficiency OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Laurence-Moon syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome
Ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome
Hereditary hearing loss and deafness
Anaphylotoxin inactivator deficiency
Slow-Channel Congenital Myasthenia Syndrome
Synaptic congenital myasthenic syndromes
Herpes simplex encephalitis A severe virus infection of the central nervous system by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
Susceptibility to HIV infection
Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin
Autosomal recessive brachyolmia
Proteinuria
Tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by fusion of the carpals, tarsals, and phalanges, short first metacarpals causing brachydactyly; and humeroradial fusion.
Proximal symphalangism An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by ankylosis of the proximal interphalangeal joints, carpal and tarsal bone fusion, and conductive deafness.
Stapes ankylosis Stapes ankylosis refers to congenital or acquired fixation of the stapes (the stirrup-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear), which is associated with conductive hearing resulting from impairment of the sound-conduction mechanism (the external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, and/or middle-ear ossicles).
Ventricular septal defect A heart septal defect characterized by an opening in the interventricular septum, causing a shunt between ventricles.
FAAH POLYMORPH
Polysubstance abuse
Infantile epilepsy syndrome
Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome
Centromeric instability of chromosomes
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Congenital heart defects
Right atrial isomerism Right atrial isomerism is characterized by bilateral triangular, morphologically right atrial, appendages, both joining the atrial chamber along a broad front with internal terminal crest.
GDF1-RELATED DISORD
Arrhythmogenic ventricular cardiomyopathy
Sudden unexplained death
Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome Mosaic variegated aneuploidy (MVA) syndrome is a chromosomal anomaly characterized by multiple mosaic aneuploidies that leads to a variety of phenotypic abnormalities and cancer predisposition.
Premature chromatid separation trait
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A
Zellweger spectrum disorders
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Proximal spinal muscular atrophy
Noonan syndrome-like disorder
RASopathy
Noonan syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Pectus excavatum A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest (pectus) a caved-in (excavatum) appearance.
Familial ovarian cancer
Leukodystrophy and acquired microcephaly
Monilethrix OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Monilethrix-
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata A genetic disease that is characterized by systemic shortening of the proximal bones (i.e. rhizomelia), seizures, recurrent respiratory tract infections, and congential cataracts and has_material_basis_in mutations of the alkyldihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase (alkyl-DHAP synthase) gene.
Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart
Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Heterotaxy
Carney-Stratakis syndrome
Paragangliomas
Mitochondrial complex II deficiency
Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency
Carcinoid tumor of intestine
Glucose-6-phosphate transport defect
Phosphate transport defect
Familial prostate cancer
Acute lymphoid leukemia
TUBB3-related tubulinopathy
Complex cortical dysplasia
TUBB3-Releated Disorders
Nail-patella syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Nail-patella-like renal disease
Down syndrome A chromosomal disease that is characterized by flat-looking facial features and weak muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy and is caused by trisomy of all or a critical portion of chromosome 21 and is associated with intellectual disability.
Methylcobalamin deficiency
Methotrexate response
Autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease
Leprosy A chronic granulomatous infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. The granulomatous lesions are manifested in the skin, the mucous membranes, and the peripheral nerves. Two polar or principal types are lepromatous and tuberculoid.
Ovarian neoplasm
Lung carcinoma A lung cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in the lungs and has_symptom cough and has_symptom chest discomfort or pain and has_symptom weight loss and has_symptom hemoptysis.
Lung cancer A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the lung.
Warburg micro syndrome An autosomal recessive disease characterized by severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, congenital cataract, microcornea, microphthalmia, agenesis or hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and hypogenitalism.
Lissencephaly due to TUBA1A mutation
Tubulinopathy
Tubulinopathy-associated dysgyria
PARAOXONASE 2 POLYMORPH
Familial encephalopathy
Primary open angle glaucoma OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Vesicoureteral reflux A ureteral disease characterized by backward flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureter.
Cystic fibrosis An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that can damage many organs.
Bronchiectasis A bronchial disease that is a chronic inflammatory condition of one or more bronchi or bronchioles marked by dilatation and loss of elasticity of the walls resulting from damage to the airway wall leading to the formation of small sacs on the bronchial wall and impairment of cilia mobility in the lung. Inflammation of the bronchial wall increases mucus secretion which serves as a breeding ground for bacteria. Bronchiectasis is caused by repeated respiratory infections, immune deficiency disorders, hereditary disorders (cystic fibrosis or primary ciliary dyskinesia), mechanical factors (inhaled object or a lung tumor) or inhaling toxic substances.
Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation
Hereditary pancreatitis
Ivacaftor response - Efficacy
Obstructive azoospermia
Sweat chloride elevation
Carney triad
Distichiasis-lymphedema syndrome
Familial intrahepatic cholestasis
Autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy
Severe X-linked myotubular myopathy
Fetal akinesia-cerebral and retinal hemorrhage syndrome
Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Hepatitis B virus
Mortality risk in patients
Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome
Periodontitis Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)
Haim-Munk syndrome
Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
Robinow syndrome A syndrome characterized by mild to moderate short stature due to growth delays after birth, distinctive craniofacial abnormalities, skeletal malformations and genital abnormalities.
Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome
Leanness
AGRP-related condition
Inherited obesity
Alopecia universalis congenita
Atrichia
Sarcotubular myopathy
Pitt-Hopkins syndrome Pitt-Hopkins syndrome (PHS) is characterized by the association of intellectual deficit, characteristic facial dysmorphism and problems of abnormal and irregular breathing.
Severe intellectual deficiency
Action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome
Seizures Seizures are an intermittent abnormality of the central nervous system due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements. The term epilepsy is used to describe chronic, recurrent seizures.
Complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Neonatal/infantile epilepsy syndrome
Townes-Brocks syndrome An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by imperforate anus, dysplastic ears often associated with sensorineural and/or conductive hearing impairment, and thumb malformations.
Townes syndrome
Townes-Brocks-branchiootorenal-like syndrome
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Melanoma A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)|A malignant, usually aggressive tumor composed of atypical, neoplastic melanocytes. Most often, melanomas arise in the skin (cutaneous melanomas) and include the following histologic subtypes: superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Cutaneous melanomas may arise from acquired or congenital melanocytic or dysplastic nevi. Melanomas may also arise in other anatomic sites including the gastrointestinal system, eye, urinary tract, and reproductive system. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain.
Germ cell tumor of testis
EAST syndrome
Lipid proteinosis
HSPB1-related axonal neuropathies
CARASIL syndrome
HTRA1-related cerebral small vessel disease
Cognitive impairment Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information.
Personality changes An abnormal shift in patterns of thinking, acting, or feeling.
Small vessel cerebrovascular disease
Cerebral arteriopathy disease cluster belonging to disease group cardiovascular
Spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia
Congenital pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A
Heimler syndrome
Peroxisomal disorder
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder due to PEX1 defect
Congenital absence of salivary gland
Kabuki syndrome Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by typical facial features, skeletal anomalies, mild to moderate intellectual disability and postnatal growth deficiency.
Osteoarthritis susceptibility
Fibrous dysplasia of jaw
Microspherophakia
Microspherophakia and/or megalocornea
DiGeorge syndrome A T cell deficiency disease that is the result of a large deletion of chromosome 22 which includes the DGS gene needed for development of the thymus and related glands with subsequent lack of T-cell production.
UCP3 POLYMORPHISM G/
UCP3 POLYMORPH
Morbid obesity
REFSUM DISE
Phytanic acid storage disease
Alagille syndrome due to a JAG1 point mutation
Arteriohepatic dysplasia
Short stature due to growth hormone secretagogue receptor deficiency
Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency
Perrault syndrome
Congenital hypothyroidism A hypothyroidism that is present at birth.
DNA ligase IV deficiency A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is caused by a mutatino in the LIG4 gene, a DNA ligase, encoding a protein essential for V(D)J recombination and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair through nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ). Patients present with immunodeficiency and developmental and growth delay.
Multiple myeloma A bone marrow-based plasma cell neoplasm characterized by a serum monoclonal protein and skeletal destruction with osteolytic lesions, pathological fractures, bone pain, hypercalcemia, and anemia. Clinical variants include non-secretory myeloma, smoldering myeloma, indolent myeloma, and plasma cell leukemia. (WHO, 2001)|A myeloma that is located_in the plasma cells in bone marrow.|A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.
Prenatal LIG4 syndrome
SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLA
GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIE
Septo-optic dysplasia sequence
PITUITARY HORMONE DEFICIE
PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Congenital glaucoma
Anterior segment dysgenesis Abnormal development (dysgenesis) of the anterior segment of the eye globe. These structures are mainly of mesenchymal origin.
Primary congenital glaucoma Xref MGI.
Glaucoma of childhood
BREAST CAN
Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome A hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease that is an inherited disorder in which the body cannot properly regulate the number of immune system cells (lymphocytes). It is characterized by the production of an abnormally large number of lymphocytes. Accumulation of excess lymphocytes results in enlargement of the lymph nodes, the liver, and the spleen.
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A
Peroxisomal biogenesis disorder 3b
Tumoral calcinosis
Glomuvenous malformation
PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome mutation and the involvement of derivatives of all 3 germ cell layers, manifesting with hamartomas, overgrowth and neoplasia. Currently, subsets carrying clinical diagnoses of Cowden syndrome, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus and Proteus-like syndromes and SOLAMEN syndrome (see these terms) belong to PHTS.
Macrocephaly-autism syndrome
Glioma susceptibility
Lhermitte-Duclos disease
Familial meningioma OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Proteus-like syndrome
Vater association
Groenouw corneal dystrophy
Lattice corneal dystrophy
Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy (TBCD) is a rare form of superficial corneal dystrophy characterized by sub-epithelial honeycomb-shaped corneal opacities in the superficial cornea, and progressive visual impairment.
Epithelial-stromal TGFBI dystrophy
Avellino corneal dystrophy
Reis-Bucklers' corneal dystrophy
MACULAR DEGENERAT
ABCA4-related retinopathy
Syndromic retinitis pigmentosa
Mandibulofacial dysostosis
Cranioosteoarthropathy
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
Isolated congenital digital clubbing
Branchiootorenal syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Melnick-Fraser syndrome
Otofaciocervical syndrome
Branchiootic syndrome A syndrome characterized by malformations of the outer, middle and inner ear and branchial and renal malformations. Mutations of the EYA1, SIX1 and SIX5 genes are associated with the syndrome.
Branchiooculofacial syndrome An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by low birth weight and growth retardation, bilateral branchial clefts.
RECLASSIFIED - MYOC POLYMORPH
Angelman syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome An acrocephalosyndactylia that has_material_basis_in a genetic mutation in the TWIST1 gene which results_in premature fusion located_in skull.
TWIST1-related craniosynostosis
Robinow-Sorauf syndrome
Holt-Oram syndrome Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS) is the most common form of heart-hand syndrome (see this term) and is characterized by skeletal abnormalities of the upper limbs and mild-to-severe congenital cardiac defects.
Aortic valve disease Updating out dated UMLS CUI.
Heart 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart.
Fundus albipunctatus A fundus dystrophy that is characterized by discrete uniform white dots over the entire fundus with greatest density in the midperiphery and no macular involvement.
Pigmentary retinal dystrophy
Retinitis punctata albescens
Interstitial lung disease due to ABCA3 deficiency
Deficiency of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves low blood glucose resulting from an excess of insulin.
SMARCB1-related schwannomatosis
Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete IL12RB1 deficiency
Char syndrome
Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy
Lissencephaly due to LIS1 mutation
Subcortical band heterotopia
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome An autosomal dominant disease characterized by abnormalities of the front part of the eye, the anterior segment.
Ring dermoid of cornea
Combined pituitary hormone deficiencies
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A
CAROTID INTIMAL MEDIAL THICKNESS
PPARG-related familial partial lipodystrophy
Lipodystrophy
INSULIN RESISTA
PPARG POLYMORPH
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3
Portal hypertension
Succinyl-CoA acetoacetate transferase deficiency
MUSCULAR DYSTRO
Pancreatitis Inflammation of the pancreas.|INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Basal cell carcinoma A malignant skin neoplasm that seldom metastasizes but has potentialities for local invasion and destruction. Clinically it is divided into types: nodular, cicatricial, morphaic, and erythematoid (pagetoid). They develop on hair-bearing skin, most commonly on sun-exposed areas. Approximately 85% are found on the head and neck area and the remaining 15% on the trunk and limbs. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1471).
Juvenile polyposis syndrome An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by predisposition to hamartomatous benign polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, specifically in the stomach, small intestine, colon, and rectum.
Polyposis syndrome
Telangiectasia
Pulmonary arterial hypertension related to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
Simplex epidermolysis bullosa_Ogna
Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome A syndrome characterized by unusually sparse, brittle, curly hair, macrocephaly, a prominent forehead and bi-temporal narrowing, intellectual disability, failure to thrive, congenital heart defects, short stature and skin abnormalities; it is caused by mutation in the BRAF, MAP2K1, MAP2kK2 and KRAS genes.
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
Rippling muscle disease A muscle tissue disease characterized by muscles unusually sensitive to movement or pressure; the proximal muscles are most affected, especially the thighs.
Caveolinopathy
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDR
Deficiency of guanidinoacetate methyltransferase
Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) is a generally asymptomatic genetic disorder of phosphocalcic metabolism characterized by lifelong moderate hypercalcemia along with normo- or hypocalciuria and elevated plasma parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentration.
Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia
Primary hyperparathyroidism Xref MGI.
Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism
Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis
Serum calcium level
Familial hypoparathyroidism
Familial acute necrotizing encephalopathy
Multiple synostoses syndrome
Grebe syndrome
Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Chorea Chorea is a movement disease characterized by brief, quasi-purposeful, irregular contractions that are not repetitive or rhythmic, but appear to flow from one muscle to the next.
Dyskinesia A movement disorder which consists of effects including diminished voluntary movements and the presence of involuntary movements.
Cerebral dysmyelination Defective structure and function of myelin sheaths of the white matter of the brain.
Self-limited epilepsy
Perry syndrome Perry syndrome is a rare inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by rapidly progressive early-onset parkinsonism, central hypoventilation, weight loss, insomnia and depression.
Tolbutamide response
Phenytoin response
Glipizide response
Lesinurad response
Flurbiprofen response
Piroxicam response
Dubin-Johnson syndrome A bilirubin metabolic disorder that involves elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin without elevation of liver alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase enzymes as a result of the deficient ability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into the bile.
Pyknodysostosis
DEJERINE-SOTTAS SYNDR
Roussy-Levy syndrome
Hereditary liability to pressure palsies
Congenital primary aphakia A developmental defect resulting in congenital absence of the crystalline lens.
Inclusion body myopathy
Migraine A brain disease that is characterized by moderate to severe headaches, nausea, extreme sensitivity to light and sound and intense unilaterial throbbing or pulsing.
Episodic ataxia A neuromuscular disease characterized by sporadic bouts of ataxia with or without continuous muscle movement.
Familial hemiplegic migraine A migraine with aura that is characterized by temporary numbness or weakness, often affecting one side of the body (hemiparesis). Additional features of an aura can include difficulty with speech, confusion, and drowsiness.
Sporadic hemiplegic migraine
CACNA1A-related complex neurodevelopmental disorder
LEPTIN RECEPTOR POLYMORPH
Obesity due to leptin receptor gene deficiency
Monogenic Non-Syndromic Obesity
Inherited glutathione synthetase deficiency
Glutathione synthetase deficiency
Prostate cancer/brain cancer susceptibility
Generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli
Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency
Hypophosphatemic rickets
Progressive sensorineural hearing loss-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy syndrome
Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia
Left ventricular noncompaction
Persistent mullerian duct syndrome A pseudohermaphroditism that is characterized by the persistence of Mullerian duct derivatives (i.e. uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes and upper two thirds of vagina) in a phenotypically and karyotypically male.
Laron- somatotropin defect
Short stature due to partial GHR deficiency
Growth hormone insensitivity syndrome
Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM) is a monogenic form of neonatal diabetes (NDM, see this term) characterized by persistent hyperglycemia within the first 12 months of life in general, requiring continuous insulin treatment.
Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Neonatal diabetes mellitus
Hyperinsulinemia
Transitory neonatal diabetes mellitus
Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young
Transient Neonatal Diabetes
Hyperinsulinism
Familial hyperinsulinism
Congenital cataract-progressive muscular hypotonia-hearing loss-developmental delay syndrome
Variegate porphyria
Cataract 1 multiple
LCHAD deficiency
Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency Mitochondrial trifunctional protein (TFP) deficiency (TFPD) is a disorder of fatty acid oxidation characterized by a wide clinical spectrum ranging from severe neonatal manifestations including cardiomyopathy, hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, skeletal myopathy and neuropathy, liver disease and death to a mild phenotype with peripheral polyneuropathy, episodic rhabdomyolysis and pigmentary retinopathy..
Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Metabolic disease
FASTING PLASMA GLUCOSE LEVEL QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS
T-cell immunodeficiency
T-cell lymphopenia
Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder
Junctional epidermolysis bullosa gravis of Herlitz
Epidermolysis bullosa
Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome
Pulmonary venoocclusive disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Primary pulmonary hypertension A chronic pulmonary heart disease characterized by an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, or pulmonary capillaries, among others, has symptoms shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting, leg swelling.
Idiopathic and/or familial pulmonary arterial hypertension
Liddle syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Familial hyperaldosteronism
Andersen Tawil syndrome
Pancreatic agenesis
Microphthalmia
Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome
Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis
Arthyrgryposis
Colorectal / endometrial cancer
Coronary artery disease/myocardial infarction
Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
Benign hereditary chorea
Brain-lung-thyroid syndrome
Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia due to STAR deficency
Syndactyly-telecanthus-anogenital and renal malformations syndrome
Hypothyroidism A deficiency of thyroid hormone.
NKX2-5-related disorder
Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1A deficiency Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT-1A) deficiency is an inborn error of metabolism that affects mitochondrial oxidation of long chain fatty acids (LCFA) in the liver and kidneys, and is characterized by recurrent attacks of fasting-induced hypoketotic hypoglycemia and risk of liver failure.
Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome
Hypomaturation-hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta
Hereditary hyperinsulinism
Leucine-induced hypoglycemia
Autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy
Familial isolated deficiency of vitamin
Ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A
Kugelberg-Welander disease
Werdnig-Hoffmann disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Spinal muscular atrophy A motor neuron disease that is a degenerative neuromuscular disease characterized by motor neuron degeration.
Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome
Pseudoachondroplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutations in the COMP gene which results_in short limb dwarfism.
Carpal tunnel syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Deficiency of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase
Fanconi renotubular syndrome
Stroke disorder
Lateral meningocele syndrome
Myofibromatosis
Recurrent subcortical infarcts
Inherited MMR deficiency
Pituitary carcinoma
PMS2-related cancer disorders
Conduction system disorder
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase deficiency
Multiple cutaneous and mucosal venous malformations An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by multiple bluish cutaneous or mucosal venous lesions.
Segmental undergrowth associated
Cleidocranial dysostosis
Metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydacty syndrome
Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens
Exfoliative ichthyosis
BRCA2-related cancer predisposition
Uterine corpus cancer A uterine cancer that is located_in the uterine corpus.
Breast ductal adenocarcinoma
Cancer or benign tumor
GUCY2D-related recessive retinopathy
Night blindness
Choroidal dystrophy
Progressive cone dystrophy
T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency
Long QT syndrome 3/
Sinoatrial node disorder
Ventricular fibrillation Uncontrolled contractions of muscles fibers in the left ventricle not producing contraction of the left ventricle. Ventricular fibrillation usually begins with a ventricular premature contraction and a short run of rapid ventricular tachycardia degenerating into uncoordinating ventricular fibrillations.
Progressive familial heart block
Atrioventricular block A heart conduction disease that is characterized by the impairment of the conduction between the atria and ventricles of the heart.
Hemiplegia
ATRIAL STANDSTILL
Familial melanoma
Lip and oral cavity carcinoma
Melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome
Melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations
Menke-Hennekam syndrome
Sarcoglycanopathy
Metaphyseal anadysplasia
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia An abnormality of skeletal development characterized by a disturbance of the metaphysis and its histological structure with relatively normal epiphyses and vertebrae.
Donnai-Barrow syndrome Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) is a rare, often severe, multiple congenital malformation syndrome with typical facial dysmorphism, ocular findings, hearing loss, agenesis of the corpus callosum, and variable intellectual disability. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and/or omphalocele are common (see these terms).
Monochromacy Complete color blindness, a complete inability to distinguish colors. Affected persons cannot perceive colors, but only shades of gray.
CNGA3-related retinopathy
Photophobia Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light.
Color vision defect
Tangier disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Hypoalphalipoproteinemia An decreased concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood.
Thrombocythemia
Chitotriosidase deficiency
Thyroxine-binding globulin
Thyroxine-binding globulin quantitative trait locus
Androgen resistance syndrome
Kennedy disease
Hypospadias A physical disorder characterized by an abnormally placed urethral opening on the underside of the penis or on the perineum.
Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome
Disorder of sexual differentiation
SHOX-related short stature
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Langer mesomelic dysplasia syndrome
HTR2C POLYMORPH
Juvenile retinoschisis
Retinoschisis
RPGR-related retinopathy
X-linked cone-rod dystrophy
Glycogen storage disease IXd
Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) synthetase superactivity is an X-linked disorder of purine metabolism associated with hyperuricemia and hyperuricosuria, and comprising two forms: an early-onset severe form characterized by gout, urolithiasis, and neurodevelopmental anomalies, and a mild late-onset form with no neurologic involvement.
Arts syndrome An X-linked disease that is characterized by profound congenital sensorineural hearing impairment, early-onset hypotonia, delayed motor development, mild to moderate intellectual disability, ataxia, and increased risk of infection and has_material_basis_in mutations of the PRPS1 gene.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy disease cluster belonging to disease group other
Glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency
Danon disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
X-linked hydrocephalus syndrome
Hydrocephalus due to aqueductal stenosis
L1 syndrome
MASA syndrome An X-linked disease characterized by hydrocephalus, spasticity of the lower limbs, adducted thumbs, aphasia, seizures, agenesis of the corpus callosum and intellectual disability in the mild to moderate range.
Hydrops fetalis The abnormal accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments, including ascites, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and skin edema.
L1CAM-related disorders
X-linked complicated corpus callosum dysgenesis
X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency
Combined immunodeficiency
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Partial hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
HPRT FUJ
Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease
Hereditary factor IX deficiency disease
FACTOR VIII
Mild hemophilia
Thrombophilia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Familial aortopathy
G6PD AS
G6PD deficiency
G6PD CHAT
G6PD MAHI
G6PD SASS
G6PD MEDITERRAN
G6PD CAGLI
G6PD deficient hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemia A type of anemia caused by premature destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis).
G6PD PORT
G6PD NASHVI
G6PD ANAH
G6PD SANTIAGO DE C
G6PD SEATTLE-L
G6PD MOD
G6PD IOWA C
G6PD I
G6PD SPRINGFI
G6PD WALTER R
G6PD BEVERLY HI
G6PD TO
G6PD RIVERS
G6PD ANDA
G6PD AGRIGE
G6PD G
G6PD TAIWAN-HA
G6PD CAN
G6PD PUERTO LI
G6PD MAL
G6PD GASTO
G6PD MINNES
G6PD MAR
G6PD IERAPE
G6PD VIANGC
G6PD JA
G6PD LOMA LI
G6PD COIM
G6PD TAIWAN-HAKKA
G6PD GUADALAJ
G6PD KERALA-KAL
G6PD KER
G6PD KAL
Congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia
G6PD AU
G6PD GA
G6PD QUING Y
G6PD ORI
G6PD NANK
G6PD NEAPO
G6PD AVE
G6PD NAM
G6PD NILG
G6PD COSE
Beta-thalassemia-X-linked thrombocytopenia syndrome
GATA binding protein 1 related thrombocytopenia
X-linked dyserythropoetic anemia
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant
X-linked Alport syndrome
Alport syndrome A monogenic disease that is characterized by glomerulonephritis, endstage kidney disease, and hearing loss.
Hematuria The presence of blood in the urine. Hematuria may be gross hematuria (visible to the naked eye) or microscopic hematuria (detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine).
X-linked sideroblastic anemia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
X-linked erythropoietic protoporphyria
Cone monochromatism
Protan defect
Glycogen storage disease IXa
Warfarin sensitivity
Deep venous thrombosis Formation of a blot clot in a deep vein. The clot often blocks blood flow, causing swelling and pain. The deep veins of the leg are most often affected.
Hemophilia b An inherited blood coagulation disease that has_material_basis_in Factor IX deficiency, which makes coagulation much more prolonged. The disease is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait.
FACTOR
FACTOR IX POLYMORPH
Hemophilia B leyden
Atrophia bulborum hereditaria
Focal dermal hypoplasia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Osteopathia striata A lamellar pattern visible on radiographs and mainly localized at the metaphyses of the long tubular bones. Pathologic-anatomical studies revealed that these benign signs on x-rays are the result of a juvenile metaphyseal bone necrosis. Calcifications in the necrotic marrow lead to this lamellar or lattice-like appearance.
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Raymond
Fabry disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Pettigrew syndrome
Polyagglutinable erythrocyte syndrome
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Hedera
Familial X-linked hypophosphatemic vitamin D refractory rickets
Aarskog syndrome
Diabetes insipidus
Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) is a rare genetic disorder of water balance, closely resembling the far more frequent syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic secretion (SIAD), and characterized by euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia due to impaired free water excretion and undetectable or low plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) levels.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus An impaired renal function disease characterized by a complete or partial resistance of the kidneys to vasopressin (ADH).
Lowe syndrome
Dent disease A renal tubular transport disease that is characterized by tubular proteinuria, hypercalciuria, calcium nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis and chronic kidney failure and has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of mutations in the CLCN5 gene or OCRL1 gene.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to SH2D1A deficiency
X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome
X-linked Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to CYBB deficiency
Congenital adrenal hypoplasia
Renpenning syndrome An intellectual disability that is characterized by small head size (microcephaly), long narrow face, short stature, small testes, and intellectual deficit which follows X-linked inheritance and presents most often in males.
Hyperactivity
Delayed speech and language development A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.
Ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency An urea cycle disorder that involves a mutated and ineffective form of the enzyme ornithine transcarbamylase.
ORNITHINE TRANSCARBAMYLASE POLYMORPH
Nance-Horan syndrome
Hypohidrotic X-linked ectodermal dysplasia
Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome An X-linked disease that is characterized by intellectual disability, truncal obesity, seizures, hypogonadism, developmental delay, distinctive facial features, tapered fingers and short toes and has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of mutations in the PHF6 gene.
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
X-linked severe congenital neutropenia
Choroideremia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
X-linked lissencephaly
Corpus callosum agenesis-abnormal genitalia syndrome
Partington syndrome
West syndrome
Duchenne muscular dystrophy A muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in X-linked disease caused by mutations in the DMD gene found on the X chromosome. It is characterized by rapidly progressing muscle weakness and muscle atrophy initially involving the lower extremities and eventually affecting the whole body. It affects males whereas females can be carriers. The symptoms start before the age of six and may appear at infancy.
Dystrophin deficiency
Becker muscular dystrophy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
X-linked DMD-related dystrophinopathy
Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dystrophin
Adrenoleukodystrophy A leukodystrophy that disrupts the breakdown of very-long-chain fatty acids resulting in progressive brain damage, failure of the adrenal glands and eventually death.
X-linked spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia
Primary adrenocortical insufficiency
X-linked intellectual disability Cabezas
Abnormal facial shape An abnormal morphology (form) of the face or its components.
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Autosomal recessive agammaglobulinemia
Inherited Immunodeficiency diseases
IFAP syndrome
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus secretory diarrhea syndrome
VACTERL association A syndrome that is characterized by the presence of at least three of the following: vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities.
HSD10 mitochondrial disease
Christianson syndrome Christianson syndrome is a very rare form of syndromic intellectual deficit characterized by microcephaly, severe developmental delay or regression, hypotonia, abnormal movements, and early-onset seizures.
Chondrodysplasia punctata 2 X-linked dominant
MEND syndrome
Atypical Rett syndrome
CDKL5 disorder
Angelman syndrome-like
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda
FG syndrome An X-linked disease characterized by retardation, hyperactivity, hypotonia, broad thumbs, big first toes and a characteristic facial appearance including macrocephaly and has an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.
Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome
X-linked intellectual disability
X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata
Chondrodysplasia punctata
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Najm
X-linked myopathy
Subcortical laminar heterotopia
Lissencephaly due to doublecortin gene mutation
Ectopic tissue
Abnormal cerebral morphology
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Snyder
Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome An X-linked disease that is caused by mutation in the gene encoding the monocarboxylate transporter-8 which alters the structure and function of the SLC16A2 protein which is then unable to transport the thyroid triiodothyronine (T3) hormone into nerve cells of the developing brain affecting normal brain development resulting in intellectual disability and problems with movement.
Coffin-Lowry syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome An X-linked disease characterized by pre- and postnatal overgrowth and craniofacial, skeletal, cardiac and renal abnormalities.
Creatine transporter deficiency
Craniofrontonasal syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome
Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor A brain cancer that is usually located in the brain, but can occur anywhere in the central nervous system.
Astrocytoma A glial tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and glioblastoma.|Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation (MeSH).|Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082)
Intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome
Acquired hemoglobin H disease
Renier-Gabreels-Jasper syndrome
Oto-palato-digital syndrome
Conductive hearing impairment An abnormality of vibrational conductance of sound to the inner ear leading to impairment of sensory perception of sound.
Frontometaphyseal dysplasia Frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD) is a form of frontootopalatodigital syndrome (see this term), characterized by anomalous ossification and skeletal patterning of the axial and appendicular skeleton, severe facial dysmorphism and conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
Melnick-Needles syndrome
Heterotopia
Terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome
Cardiac valvular dysplasia
Menkes kinky-hair syndrome
X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy
X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis
X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome
Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs
Atypical behavior
Fumarylacetoacetase pseudodeficiency
Trypsinogen deficiency
Myoepithelial tumor
Hereditary factor XI deficiency disease
Plasma factor XI deficiency
Factor XI deficiency OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Hurler syndrome
Interstitial pneumonitis
Hyperimmunoglobulin
Mevalonic aciduria OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Porokeratosis Xref MGI.
Deficiency of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase
Infantile nephronophthisis
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3 deficiency Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3 deficiency is a very rare subtype of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (PDHD, see this term) characterized by either early-onset lactic acidosis and delayed development, later-onset neurological dysfunction or liver disease.
Glycine encephalopathy An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves abnormally high levels of the amino acid glycine in bodily fluids and tissues.
Glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency
Propionic acidemia An organic acidemia that involes a nonfunctional propionyl CoA carboxylase affecting conversion of aminio acids and fats into sugar for energy.
Glutaric acidemia IIc
Prekallikrein deficiency
Inherited prekallikrein deficiency
Factor X deficiency
Factor VII deficiency
Congenital factor VII deficiency
Myocardial infarction Xref MGI.
Apparent mineralocorticoid excess Apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) is a rare form of pseudohyperaldosteronism characterized by very early-onset and severe hypertension, associated with low renin levels and hypoaldosteronism.
Complement component 7 deficiency NT MGI.
Factor I deficiency
Complement component 2 deficiency NT MGI.
Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase deficiency
BBS1-related ciliopathy
Carcinoma A type of malignant cancer that arises from epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases.
Adenoma A neoplasm arising from the epithelium. It may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated but non-invasive. The neoplastic epithelial cells may or may not display cellular atypia or dysplasia. In the gastrointestinal tract, when dysplasia becomes severe it is sometimes called carcinoma in situ. Representative examples are pituitary gland adenoma, follicular adenoma of the thyroid gland, and adenomas (or adenomatous polyps) of the gastrointestinal tract.|A neoplasm arising from the epithelium. It may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated but non-invasive. The neoplastic epithelial cells may or may not display cellular atypia or dysplasia. In the gastrointestinal tract, when dysplasia becomes severe it is sometimes called carcinoma in situ. Representative examples are pituitary gland adenoma, follicular adenoma of the thyroid gland, and adenomas (or adenomatous polyps) of the gastrointestinal tract.
21-HYDROXYLASE POLYMORPH
3 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
Neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Distal renal tubular acidosis A type of renal tubular acidosis characterized by a failure of acid secretion by the alpha intercalated cells of the cortical collecting duct of the distal nephron. The urine cannot be acidified below a pH of 5.3, associated with acidemia and hypokalemia.
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
Breast lobular carcinoma A breast carcinoma that derives_from breast lobules (milk glands).
Gastric adenocarcinoma A stomach carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin.
Prostate cancer susceptibility
Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy A kidney disease that is characterized by hyperuricemia with renal uric acid under-excretion, gout and chronic kidney disease.
Crigler-Najjar syndrome A bilirubin metabolic disorder that involves a build up of bilirubin as bilirubin is not being broken down as a result of a lack or deficiency of the enzyme uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase (UGT).
Gilbert syndrome A bilirubin metabolic disorder that involves elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin as bilirubin is not being conjugated as a result of reduced glucuronyltransferase activity.
Lucey-Driscoll syndrome
BILIRU
Hyperbilirubinemia
Early-onset progressive neurodegeneration-blindness-ataxia-spasticity syndrome
Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Hereditary insensitivity to pain
Capillary infantile hemangioma
Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia
TNF receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome
Multiple sclerosis A demyelinating disease that involves damage to the fatty myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord resulting in demyelination and scarring.
Choroid plexus carcinoma A choroid plexus cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells of the choroid plexus.
Gallbladder cancer A biliary tract cancer that is located_in the gallbladder.
Congenital fibrosarcoma
Familial pancreatic carcinoma
Malignant lymphoma
Adrenocortical carcinoma An adrenal cortex cancer that forms in the outer layer of tissue of the adrenal gland and that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells.
TP53 POLYMORPH
Acute myeloid leukemia Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.
Cervical cancer A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the cervix.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Adrenal cortex carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma A carcinoma that derives_from squamous epithelial cells.
Li-fraumeni-like syndrome
Sarcoma A usually aggressive malignant mesenchymal cell tumor most commonly arising from muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, bone, cartilage, and blood vessels. Sarcomas occur in both children and adults. The prognosis depends largely on the degree of differentiation (grade) of the tumor. Representative subtypes are liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma.|A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising exclusively from the soft tissues. Representative examples include soft tissue sarcoma, extraosseous Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, and malignant hemangiopericytoma.|Neoplasms developing from some structure of the connective and subcutaneous tissue. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in connective or soft tissue.|A cancer that affects connective tissue resulting in mesoderm proliferation.|A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from muscle tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, fibrous tissue, or other supportive tissues excluding the bones.|Type of cancer of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.
Lymphoma A malignant (clonal) proliferation of B- lymphocytes or T- lymphocytes which involves the lymph nodes, bone marrow and/or extranodal sites. This category includes Non-Hodgkin lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphomas.|A cancer that affects lymphocytes that reside in the lymphatic system and in blood-forming organs.|A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.|Any of a group of malignant tumors of lymphoid tissue that differ from HODGKIN DISEASE, being more heterogeneous with respect to malignant cell lineage, clinical course, prognosis, and therapy. The only common feature among these tumors is the absence of giant REED-STERNBERG CELLS, a characteristic of Hodgkin's disease.
Ductal carcinoma in situ
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
Diffuse pediatric--grade glioma
Adenocarcinoma A type of carcinoma derived from glandular tissue or in which tumor cells form recognizable glandular structures.|A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.
Thyroid gland undifferentiated
Lung adenocarcinoma A non-small cell lung carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Breast adenocarcinoma A breast carcinoma that originates in the milk ducts and/or lobules (glandular tissue) of the breast.
Malignant tumor of esophagus
ADRENOCORTICAL CARCIN
Lymphangiomyomatosis
Familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Familial restrictive cardiomyopathy
Amyloidosis An acquired metabolic disease that involves abnormal deposited of amyloid proteins in organs and/or tissues.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy Restrictive left ventricular physiology is characterized by a pattern of ventricular filling in which increased stiffness of the myocardium causes ventricular pressure to rise precipitously with only small increases in volume, defined as restrictive ventricular physiology in the presence of normal or reduced diastolic volumes (of one or both ventricles), normal or reduced systolic volumes, and normal ventricular wall thickness.
Distal arthrogryposis A muscle tissue disease characterized by congenital joint contractures of hand and feet.
Ulnar deviation of the wrist
Congenital finger flexion contractures Multiple bent (flexed) finger joints that cannot be straightened actively or passively.
Calcaneovalgus deformity This is a postural deformity in which the foot is positioned up against the tibia. The heel (calcaneus) is positioned downward (that is, the ankle is flexed upward), and the heel is turned outward (valgus).
TPM3-related core myopathy
Nemaline myopathy A congenital structural myopathy characterized by generally non-progressive muscle weakness of varying severity; certain muscle fibers show the presence of rod-like structures called nemaline bodies.
Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency A glucose metabolism disorder that is characterized by chronic haemolytic anaemia, cardiomyopathy, susceptibility to infections and severe neurological dysfunction, and has_physical_basis_in the triosephosphate isomerase enzyme (TPI1) gene inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.
Rienhoff syndrome
Adams-Oliver syndrome A syndrome characterized by defects of the scalp (aplasia cutis congenita), abnormalities of the fingers, toes, arms and legs.
Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Loeys-Dietz syndrome
Marfan syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma
Diaphyseal dysplasia
Thyroid hormone resistance
Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Selective pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone
Squamous cell lung carcinoma
Non-small cell lung carcinoma A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy.
Adenoid cystic carcinoma Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed)|A malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells. Microscopically, the neoplastic epithelial cells form cylindrical spatial configurations (cribriform or classic type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), cordlike structures (tubular type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), or solid structures (basaloid variant of adenoid cystic carcinoma). Adenoid cystic carcinomas mostly occur in the salivary glands. Other primary sites of involvement include the lacrimal gland, the larynx, and the lungs. Adenoid cystic carcinomas spread along nerve sheaths, resulting in severe pain, and they tend to recur. Lymph node metastases are unusual; hematogenous tumor spread is characteristic.
OCULOECTODERMAL SYNDR
Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
Nevus sebaceous A congenital, hairless plaque consisting of overgrown epidermis, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, apocrine glands and connective tissue. They are a variant of epidermal naevi. Sebaceous naevi most often appear on the scalp, but they may also arise on the face, neck or forehead. At birth, a sevaceous nevus typically appears as a solitary, smooth, yellow-orange hairless patch. Sebaceous naevi become more pronounced around adolescence, often appearing bumpy, warty or scaly.
Epidermal nevus Epidermal naevi are due to an overgrowth of the epidermis and may be present at birth (50%) or develop during childhood.
Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome
Primary low grade serous adenocarcinoma of ovary
Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
Vascular Tumors Including Pyogenic Granuloma
Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial hyperplasia
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations
KRAS-related overgrowth
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS.
Lung sarcomatoid carcinoma
Vascular malformation
Toriello-Lacassie-Droste syndrome
Costello syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Thyroid cancer An endocrine gland cancer located_in the thryoid gland located in the neck below the thyroid cartilage.
Spermatocytic seminoma
Wooly hair nevus
Transferrin variant
Atransferrinemia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
TF*
Iron deficiency anemia
Leukemia A cancer that affects the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of blood cells.|A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006)|A malignant (clonal) hematologic disorder, involving hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by the presence of primitive or atypical myeloid or lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and the blood. Leukemias are classified as acute or chronic based on the degree of cellular differentiation and the predominant cell type present. Leukemia is usually associated with anemia, fever, hemorrhagic episodes, and splenomegaly. Common leukemias include acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic or precursor lymphoblastic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Treatment is vital to patient survival; untreated, the natural course of acute leukemias is normally measured in weeks or months, while that of chronic leukemias is more often measured in months or years.
Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome (RCAD) is a rare form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY; see this term) characterized clinically by heterogeneous cystic renal disease and early-onset familial non-autoimmune diabetes. Pancreatic atrophy, liver dysfunction and genital tract anomalies are also features of the syndrome.
Autosomal dominant medullary cystic kidney disease
Tibial muscular dystrophy
Carney complex An autosomal dominant disease characterized by myxomas, spotty pigmentation of the skin and endocrine overactivity.
Acrodysostosis A dysostosis that results_in shortening of interphalangeal joints located_in hand or located_in foot along with mental deficiency.
Pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease
Familial atrial myxoma
Sorsby fundus dystrophy
Isolated thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiency
Iodotyrosyl coupling defect
Autoimmune thyroid disease disease cluster belonging to disease group immune
Thrombomodulin-related bleeding disorder
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency
Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure
Interstitial lung disease
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Chronic and progressive fibrosis of the lung parenchyma of unknown cause.
Pulmonary fibrosis
Combined immunodeficiency due to CD3gamma deficiency
Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex IV deficiency
Muscle weakness Reduced strength of muscles.
Dysarthria Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed.
Abnormal pyramidal sign
Congenital diarrhea
Optic nerve hypoplasia and abnormalities of the central nervous system
Anophthalmia/microphthalmia-esophageal atresia syndrome
Elliptocytosis hematologic disorder in which an abnormally large number of erythrocytes are elliptical rather than the typical biconcave, disc shape
Spherocytosis The presence of erythrocytes that are sphere-shaped.
Pyropoikilocytosis A form of severe hemolytic anemia characterized by erythrocyte morphology reminiscent of that seen in patients after a thermal burn.
Prenatal anemia
Fibromatosis A poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and an infiltrative growth pattern.
Benign familial infantile epilepsy An infancy electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by convulsions, with onset at age 3 to 12 months.
Benign sporadic infantile epilepsy
Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy
Carbamazepine response - Dosage
Alternating hemiplegia of childhood A hemiplegia characterized by recurrent episodes of temporary weakness or complete paralysis on one or both sides of the body.
Cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome
ATP1A3-associated neurological disorder
Dopa-responsive dystonia due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency Dopa responsive dystonia (DRD; see this term) due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency (SRD) is a very rare neurometabolic disorder characterized by dystonia with diurnal fluctuations, axial hypotonia, oculogyric crises, and delays in motor and cognitive development.
VITAMIN B12 PLASMA LEVEL QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS
SECRETOR/NONSECRETOR POLYMORPH
Familial Otitis Media
Bombay phenotype
Oguchi disease Oguchi disease is an autosomal recessive retinal disorder characterized by congenital stationary night blindness (see this term) and the Mizuo-Nakamura phenomenon.
Hypermethioninemia An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an excess of the amino acid methionine, in the blood. This condition can occur when methionine is not broken down properly in the body.
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a severe genetic arrhythmogenic disorder characterized by adrenergically induced ventricular tachycardia (VT) manifesting as syncope and sudden death.
Malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
Desflurane response - Toxicity
Malignant hyperthermia A genetic disease that is characterized by a drastic and uncontrolled increase in skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism, which overwhelms the body's capacity to supply oxygen, remove carbon dioxide, and regulate body temperature.
Enflurane response - Toxicity
Succinylcholine response - Toxicity
Central core myopathy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
King Denborough syndrome
Congenital multicore myopathy
Halothane response - Toxicity
Isoflurane response - Toxicity
Methoxyflurane response - Toxicity
Sevoflurane response - Toxicity
RYR1-related myopathy
History of neonatal hypotonia
Absence of the sacrum
Ptosis An eye disease characterized by the drooping or falling of the upper or lower eyelid.
Oguchi disease-
Congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant
Blurred vision Lack of sharpness of vision resulting in the inability to see fine detail.
Peripheral visual field loss Loss of peripheral vision with retention of central vision, resulting in a constricted circular tunnel-like field of vision.
Rh-null
Overhydrated hereditary stomatocytosis
Retinoblastoma A retinal cell cancer and malignant neoplasm of retina and neuroblastoma and neuroendocrine tumors that derives_from the tissues of the retina.
Small cell lung carcinoma An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. It is characterized by a dominant, deeply basophilic nucleus, and absent or indistinct nucleoli. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1286-7)|A highly aggressive subtype of lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant small cells and necrosis. Metastatic disease is usually present at the time of diagnosis.|A highly aggressive subtype of lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant small cells and necrosis. Metastatic disease is usually present at the time of diagnosis. (NCI05)
Vulvar adenocarcinoma of mammary gland
Trilateral retinoblastoma A retinoblastoma that refers to bilateral retinoblastoma associated with an intracranial primitive neuroectodermal tumor located_in the pineal or suprasellar region.
Hereditary retinoblastoma
Newfoundland cone-rod dystrophy
Bothnia retinal dystrophy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
RPE65-related recessive retinopathy
Renal tubular dysgenesis
Renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin
Recombinase activating gene 2 deficiency
Inborn error of immunity
Combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency
Recombinase activating gene 1 deficiency A severe combined immunodeficiency that is the result of a mutation on Chromosome 6 RAG1 gene involving genetic rearrangement of both the T- and B-lymphocyte receptor genes.
Patterned dystrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium
Patterned macular dystrophy
Maculopathy
Autosomal recessive cutis laxa
PYCR1-related de Barsy syndrome
Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch-like progeroid syndrome
Surfactant metabolism dysfunction
Hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
Deficiency of butyrylcholinesterase
Butyrylcholinesterase deficiency
Combined immunodeficiency due to ZAP70 deficiency
ZAP70-Related Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Crouzon syndrome A craniosynostosis that involves premature fusion of certain skull bones. This early fusion prevents the skull from growing normally and affects the shape of the head and face. The disease is associated with mutations in the FGFR2 gene.
Pfeiffer syndrome An acrocephalosyndactylia that has_material_basis_in mutations in the FGFR1 and FGFR2 gene which results_in premature fusion located_in skull.
FGFR2-related craniosynostosis
Antley-Bixler syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized at birth or prenatally by malformations and deformities affecting the majority of the skeleton and other areas of the body with autosomal recessive inheritance of the FGFR2 gene.
Craniosynostosis syndrome
Jackson-Weiss syndrome
Craniosynostosis A synostosis that results_in premature fusion located_in skull.
Scaphocephaly and axenfeld-rieger anomaly
Acrocephalosyndactyly
Meier-Gorlin syndrome An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation, microcephaly, bilateral microtia and hypoplastic patellae.
Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Aural atresia
Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia
Familial scaphocephaly syndrome
Levy-Hollister syndrome
Congenital prothrombin deficiency
Thrombophilia caused by F2 prothrombin deficiency
Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency
LEOPARD syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Metachondromatosis Metachondromatosis (MC) is a rare disorder characterized by the presence of both multiple enchondromas and osteochondroma-like lesions.
Vascular disorder
Early T cell progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia in down syndrome
Melorheostosis An osteosclerosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation of the LEMD3 gene which results_in a hyperdense bony cortex.
Obesity due to pro-opiomelanocortin deficiency
Sphingolipid activator protein 1 deficiency
Combined PSAP deficiency
Gaucher disease due to saposin C deficiency
Krabbe disease due to saposin A deficiency
Hyperproinsulinemia
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome A prion disease characterized by adult onset of memory loss, dementia, ataxia, and pathologic deposition of amyloid-like plaques in the brain.
Inherited Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Spongiform encephalopathy
Huntington disease-like
Inherited prion disease
Fatal familial insomnia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Reclassified - variant of unknown significance
Hyperthyroxinemia
ATTRV122I amyloidosis
AMYLOIDO
Hereditary amyloidosis
TRANSTHYRETIN POLYMORPH
Sensory ataxic neuropathy
POLG-Related Spectrum Disorders
Autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
Abnormality of corpus callosum
Bleeding disorder
Mo ALLOANTIGEN POLYMORPH
Ca/Tu ALLOANTIGEN POLYMORPH
Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome
Congenital plasminogen activator inhibitor deficiency
Dysplasminogenemia
Plasminogen deficiency
Otitis media A otitis which involves inflammation of the middle ear.
Angioedema condition similar to urticarai but with swelling occuring in a lower layer of the dermis as well as in the subcutis
Coronary sclerosis
Naxos disease
Glycogen storage disease IXb
Glycogen phosphorylase kinase deficiency
Deficiency of phosphoserine phosphatase
Glycogen storage disease IXc
Combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia
Sudden cardiac death The heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating resulting in death within a short time period (generally within 1 h of symptom onset).
Cardiac arrest A congestive heart failure characterized by a sudden stop in effective blood circulation due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively or at all.
Intrinsic cardiomyopathy A cardiomyopathy that is characterized as weakness in the muscle of the heart that is not due to an identifiable external cause.
Hemolytic anemia due to glucophosphate isomerase deficiency
Seborrheic keratosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
OVARIAN CAN
CLOVES syndrome
PIK3CA related overgrowth syndrome
Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor
MACRODACT
CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS disease cluster belonging to disease group cardiovascular
CLAPO syndrome
Cerebrofacial Vascular Metameric Syndrome
Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome
Overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
Congenital macrodactylia
Klippel-Trenaunay-like-Syndrome
Rare venous malformation
Rare combined vascular malformation
PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum Disorders
Macrodactyly of toe
Hemihypertrophy Overgrowth of only one side of the body.
Cavernous lymphangioma
Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma
HEMIFACIAL MYOHYPERPLA
Angioosteohypertrophic syndrome
PIK3CA overgrowth syndrome
Infantile hypophosphatasia
Hypophosphatasia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Adult hypophosphatasia
Childhood hypophosphatasia
Odontohypophosphatasia
Perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia
Low phospholipid associated cholelithiasis
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A
MHC class I deficiency OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
TAP2 POLYMORPH
PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER PSF1 POLYMORPH
TAP1 deficiency
Enzyme activity finding
Primary failure of tooth eruption
MULTIPLE MYEL
VON HIPPEL-LINDAU SYNDR
PAX8 POLYMORPH
Renal coloboma syndrome Renal coloboma syndrome (RCS) is a genetic condition characterized by optic nerve dysplasia and renal hypodysplasia.
Postaxial polydactyly duplication of all or part of any of the rays except the first ray on one or more of the autopods
Pallister-Hall syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome An acrocephalosyndactylia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GLI3 gene which results_in abnormal development located_in limb, located_in head, located_in face.
Polysyndactyly Polysyndactyly or PPD4 is a form of preaxial polydactyly of fingers (see this term), a limb malformation syndrome, characterized by the presence of a thumb showing the mildest degree of duplication, being broad, bifid or with radially deviated distal phalanx. Syndactyly of various degrees of third-and-fourth fingers is occasionally present.
Dysgerminoma A germ cell cancer that derives_from cells that give rise to egg cells.
Cutaneous mastocytosis
FOXG1 disorder
ERBB2 POLYMORPH
Renal cell carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the renal parenchyma. The incidence of renal cell carcinoma has increased by 35% from 1973 to 1991. There is a strong correlation between cigarette smoking and the development of renal cell carcinoma. The clinical presentation includes : hematuria, flank pain and a palpable lumbar mass. A high percentage of renal cell carcinomas are diagnosed when an ultrasound is performed for other purposes. Diagnostic procedures include: ultra sound, intravenous pyelography and computed tomography (CT). Radical nephrectomy is the standard intervention procedure. Renal cell carcinoma is generally considered to be resistant to radiation treatment and chemotherapy.|A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.
Hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma
Osteofibrous dysplasia
Feingold syndrome Feingold syndrome (FS), also known as oculo-digito-esophageal-duodenal (ODED) syndrome, is a rare inherited malformation syndrome characterized by microcephaly, short stature and numerous digital anomalies and is comprised of two subtypes: FS type 1 (FS1) and FS type 2 (FS2) (see these terms). FS1 is by far the most common form while FS2 has only been reported in 3 patients and has the same clinical characteristics as FS1, apart from the absence of gastrointestinal atresia and short palpebral fissures.
Large congenital melanocytic nevus
Neurocutaneous melanocytosis
Nodal T-follicular helper cell lymphoma
Accelerated tumor formation
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
MEN2 pheno: Unclassified
Aganglionic megacolon extreme dilation of the colon due to defects in innervation from the ganglia, or absence of the ganglia of the myenteric plexus
Thyroid gland carcinoma
Thyroid carcinoma
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLA
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma A lymphoma that is characterized as any kind of lymphoma except Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Familial cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
PHACE syndrome
Genetic syndrome
Tethered cord During normal embryological development, the spinal cord first occupies the entire length of the vertebral column but goes on to assume a position at the level of L1 due to differential growth of the conus medullaris and the vertebral column. The filum terminale is a slender, threadlike structure that remains after the normal regression of the distal embryonic spinal cord and attaches the spinal cord to the coccyx. A tethered cord results if there is a thickened rope-like filum terminale which anchors the cord at the level of L2 or below, potentially causing neurologic signs owing to abnormal tension on the spinal cord.
Dandy-Walker syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Proteus syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
OAS1 polymorphism
Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
PNP POLYMORPH
CORONARY ARTERY SPASM disease cluster belonging to disease group cardiovascular
HYPERTENSION RESISTANT TO CONVENTIONAL THER
HYPERTENS
Essential hypertension A hypertension with no known cause. It is the most common type of hypertension.
Warts
WHIM syndrome WHIM (Warts, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infections, and Myelokathexis) syndrome is a congenital autosomal dominant immune deficiency characterized by abnormal retention of mature neutrophils in the bone marrow (myelokathexis) and occasionnal hypogammaglobulinemia, associated with an increased risk for bacterial infections and a susceptibility to human papillomavirus (HPV) induced lesions (cutaneous warts, genital dysplasia and invasive mucosal carcinoma).
Distal muscle weakness Reduced strength of the musculature of the distal extremities.
Peripheral demyelination A loss of myelin from the internode regions along myelinated nerve fibers of the peripheral nervous system.
Hand muscle atrophy Muscular atrophy involving the muscles of the hand.
Decreased nerve conduction velocity A reduction in the speed at which electrical signals propagate along the axon of a neuron.
Pes cavus The presence of an unusually high plantar arch. Also called high instep, pes cavus refers to a distinctly hollow form of the sole of the foot when it is bearing weight.
Distal lower limb muscle weakness Reduced strength of the distal musculature of the legs.
Body mass index quantitative trait locus
Retinal degeneration
Death in early adulthood Death between the age of 16 and 40 years.
Macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions
MYH7-related skeletal myopathy
Myosin storage myopathy
Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is characterized by prominent left ventricular trabeculae and deep inter-trabecular recesses. The myocardial wall is often thickened with a thin, compacted epicardial layer and a thickened endocardial layer. In some patients, LVNC is associated with left ventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction, which can be transient in neonates.
Chest pain An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the chest.
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
Aortic aneurysm An aortic disease that is characterized by an enlargement (dilation) of the aorta to greater than 1.5 times normal size.
Visceral myopathy
Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome Megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS) is a rare congenital disease characterized by massive abdominal distension caused by a largely dilated non-obstructed urinary bladder, microcolon and decreased or absent intestinal peristalsis.
Hecht syndrome
Carney complex - trismus - pseudocamptodactyly syndrome
Freeman-Sheldon syndrome
Contractures
Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT) is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by an isolated and severe decrease in the number of platelets and megakaryocytes during the first years of life that develops into bone marrow failure with pancytopenia later in childhood.
Primary myelofibrosis
Essential thrombocythemia
Distal lower limb amyotrophy Muscular atrophy of distal leg muscles.
Distal hereditary motor neuropathy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISE
Metaphyseal dysplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that results_in thinning and the tendency to fracture located_in bone.
Anauxetic dysplasia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Abetalipoproteinaemia
METABOLIC SYNDR
Metabolic syndrome
Frontotemporal dementia A basal ganglia disease characterized by progressive neuronal loss predominantly involving the frontal and/or temporal lobes of the brain resulting in a gradual and progressive decline in behavior or language.
Pick disease
Progressive supranuclear palsy-parkinsonism syndrome
Progressive supranuclear ophthalmoplegia
Supranuclear palsy
Tietz syndrome Tietz syndrome is a genetic hypopigmentation and deafness syndrome characterized by congenital profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and generalized albino-like hypopigmentation of skin, eyes and hair.
Coloboma An eye disease characterized by missing pieces of tissue in structures that form the eye, such as the iris, retina, choroid or optic disc.
Poliosis Circumscribed depigmentation of the hair of the head or the eyelashes.
Heterochromia iridis Heterochromia iridis is a difference in the color of the iris in the two eyes.
Prelingual sensorineural hearing impairment A form of sensorineural deafness with either congenital onset or infantile onset, i.e., before the acquisition of speech.
Decreased methionine synthase activity A reduction in methionine synthase activity.
Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy
LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
Qualitative or quantitative defects of merosin
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy A muscular dystrophy that is an autosomal recessive disorder present at birth, which may result in contractures, scoliosis, respiratory and swallowing difficulties, and foot deformities.
Congenital muscular dystrophy due to partial LAMA2 deficiency
Short stature and advanced bone age
SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTAT
Increased analgesia from kappa-opioid receptor agonist
Obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency
Keutel syndrome
MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Mannose-binding lectin deficiency
LOX POLYMORPH
Gonadotropin-independent familial sexual precocity
Precocious puberty in males The onset of puberty before the age of 9 years in boys.
Leydig cell agenesis
Luteinizing hormone resistance
Leydig hypoplasia
Variant of unknown significance
Isolated lutropin deficiency
Prolonged QT interval increase in the length of time required for ventricular depolarization and repolarization to occur, usually as a result of increased repolarization time, and is measured from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave
Long QT syndrome 2/
High density lipoprotein cholesterol level quantitative trait locus
Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated
Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome
TRANSIENT MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER OF DOWN SYNDR
LEUKE
Acquired partial lipodystrophy
Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
Familial partial lipodystrophy A lipodystrophy characterized by abnormal subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution beginning in late childhood or early adult life.
Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome
Pierson syndrome
LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome
Junctional epidermolysis bullosa Xref MGI.
Epidermolytic ichthyosis
Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis
Congenital reticular ichthyosiform erythroderma
Epidermolytic acanthoma
Autosomal dominant epidermolytic ichthyosis
Epidermolytic nevus
Pachyonychia congenita OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Steatocystoma multiplex Multiple, localized or widespread, asymptomatic or inflammatory dermal cysts involving the pilosebaceous units. Lesions can appear anywhere on the body, but steatocystoma multiplex is more commonly involved with those areas of the skin with a high density of developed pilosebaceous units (e.g., the axilla, groin, neck, and proximal extremities).
Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis
Cirrhosis
Hepatitis C virus
Soluble interleukin-6 receptor
Interleukin An interleukin is a multifunctional cytokine produced by leukocytes for regulating immune responses.
Primary familial polycythemia due to EPO receptor mutation
Acquired polycythemia vera
Myeloproliferative disorder
Polycythemia Abnormally high mass or concentration of red blood cells in the blood, either due to an increase in erythropoiesis or a decrease in plasma volume.
Inosine triphosphatase deficiency
Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin response - Toxicity
Motor neuron disease A neurodegenerative disease that is located_in the motor neurones.
Spastic tetraplegia and axial hypotonia
Growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor I resistance
Lupus nephritis Glomerulonephritis associated with autoimmune disease SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Lupus nephritis is histologically classified into 6 classes: class I - normal glomeruli, class II - pure mesangial alterations, class III - focal segmental glomerulonephritis, class IV - diffuse glomerulonephritis, class V - diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis, and class VI - advanced sclerosing glomerulonephritis (The World Health Organization classification 1982).
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
IGG receptor
Autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency
Anophthalmia Absence of the globe or eyeball.
VSX2-related Microphthalmia
Synpolydactyly
Syndactyly A synostosis that results_in the fusion of two or more digits.
Clear cell carcinoma of kidney
Hepatic adenomas
SERUM HDL CHOLESTEROL LE
Insulin resistance diminished effectiveness of insulin in lowering plasma glucose levels
Hyperinsulinism due to HNF1A deficiency
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
Cyanosis A bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to an increase in the amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood or a structural defect in the hemoglobin molecule.
HEMOGLOBIN F
HBG1 POLYMORPH
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin
HEMOGLOBIN ABRU
HEMOGLOBIN AGEN
Beta Thalassemia A thalassemia characterized by the reduced or absent synthesis of the beta globin chains of hemoglobin.
HEMOGLOBIN BUNB
HEMOGLOBIN
Hb SS disease
Heinz body anemia Anemia characterized by abnormal intracellular inclusions, composed of denatured hemoglobin, found on the membrane of red blood cells.
Beta-thalassemia HBB/L
Sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease
Alpha Thalassemia Alpha thalassemia is a thalassemia involving the genes HBA1and HBA2 hemoglobin genes.
Dominant beta-thalassemia
Inherited hemoglobinopathy
HEMOGLOBIN CARIBB
HEMOGLOBIN CH
HEMOGLOBIN D
Hb D-Los Angeles
Hemoglobin D disease
HEMOGLOBIN DETR
Beta-plus-thalassemia
Hemoglobin E/beta thalassemia disease
Hemoglobin E disease
Hemoglobin E/beta- thalassemia
HEMOGLOBIN FUKUY
HEMOGLOBIN G
HEMOGLOBIN HAMIL
HEMOGLOBIN HAMMERSM
HEMOGLOBIN J
HEMOGLOBIN K
Beta-thalassemia major Beta-thalassemia (BT) major is a severe early-onset form of BT (see this term) characterized by severe anemia requiring regular red blood cell transfusions.
HEMOGLOBIN KNOS
Beta-Knossos-thalassemia
Hemoglobinopathy
HEMOGLOBIN LAS PAL
HEMOGLOBIN LEI
HEMOGLOBIN MA
Beta-Malay-thalassemia
HEMOGLOBIN N
HEMOGLOBIN O
Sickle cell-Hemoglobin O Arab disease
HEMOGLOBIN EG
HEMOGLOBIN OLYM
HEMOGLOBIN RAIN
Sickle cell disease and related diseases
HEMOGLOBIN S
HEMOGLOBIN SAN DI
HEMOGLOBIN SANTA
HEMOGLOBIN SHOWA-YAKUSH
Beta-Showa-Yakushiji thalassemia
HEMOGLOBIN SUMMER H
HEMOGLOBIN TA-
HEMOGLOBIN VILLEJ
Beta zero thalassemia
Beta thalassemia intermedia
HEMOGLOBIN VALLE
HEMOGLOBIN BRES
HEMOGLOBIN DURHAM-N.C.
HEMOGLOBIN BRIS
HEMOGLOBIN ALE
HEMOGLOBIN T
HEMOGLOBIN TE
HEMOGLOBIN E
HEMOGLOBIN ROCKF
Hemoglobin H disease
Hemoglobin constant spring
HEMOGLOBIN ICA
HEMOGLOBIN KOYA D
Hemoglobin Quong Sze
HEMOGLOBIN HASHA
HEMOGLOBIN SE
HEMOGLOBIN L
HEMOGLOBIN SI
HEMOGLOBIN MONTGOM
HEMOGLOBIN BIRMINGHAM
Alpha-thalassemia-
HEMOGLOBIN AGRI
HEMOGLOBIN SEAL R
HEMOGLOBIN SALLANC
HEMOGLOBIN DARTMO
Alpha-thalassemia
HEMOGLOBIN ZURICH ALBISRIE
HEMOGLOBIN PLASEN
HEMOGLOBIN HOPKINS
HEMOGLOBIN M
Methemoglobinemia
HEMOGLOBIN UPPS
HEMOGLOBIN MEX
HEMOGLOBIN QUE
HEMOGLOBIN OW
HEMOGLOBIN PETAH TI
HEMOGLOBIN Q
HEMOGLOBIN UBE-
HEMOGLOBIN AD
HEMOGLOBIN TA
HEMOGLOBIN TUNIS-BIZE
Ichthyosis An abnormality of the skin characterized the presence of excessive amounts of dry surface scales on the skin resulting from an abnormality of keratinization.
Pseudohypoparathyroidism OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
McCune-Albright syndrome
Sex cord-stromal tumor
ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (AIMAH) is a rare cause of Cushing syndrome (CS; see this term) characterized by nodular enlargement of both adrenal glands (multiple nodules above 1 cm in diameter) that produce excess cortisol and features of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) independent CS (see this term).
Progressive osseous heteroplasia
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Disorders of GNAS Inactivation
Autosomal dominant isolated somatotropin deficiency
Short stature due to growth hormone qualitative anomaly
Ateleiotic dwarfism
Isolated growth hormone deficiency
Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome
Gorham-Stout disease
GRN-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Gonadotropin deficiency A reduced ability to secrete gonadotropins, which are protein hormones secreted by gonadotrope cells of the anterior pituitary gland, including the hormones follitropin (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).
Isolated congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Amenorrhea
Isolated GnRH Deficiency
MACROTHROMBOCYTOPE
Increased mean platelet volume Average platelet volume above the upper limit of the normal reference interval.
RECLASSIFIED - AHSG POLYMORPH
Alopecia-intellectual disability syndrome
Glycogen storage disorder due to hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency
Hereditary hyperekplexia
Factor B fast/slow polymorphism
BF*FA/
Complement factor b deficiency
GPX1 POLYMORPH
Gluthathione peroxidase deficiency
Fanconi-Bickel syndrome
GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
Encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency
Hereditary cryohydrocytosis
Childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
Chromosome 17q23.1-q23.2 deletion syndrome
Developmental disorder
Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome (HIHA) is the most common form of diazoxide-sensitive diffuse hyperinsulinism (see this term), characterized by an excessive/ uncontrolled insulin secretion (inappropriate for the level of glycemia), asymptomatic hyperammonemia and recurrent episodes of profound hypoglycemia induced by fasting and protein rich meals, requiring rapid and intensive treatment to prevent neurological sequelae.
Familial hyperinsulinemia
Cortisone reductase deficiency
Hyperinsulinism due to glucokinase deficiency
NR3C1 POLYMORPH
Glucocorticoid resistance An Orphanet summary for this disease is currently under development. However, other data related to the disease are accessible from the Additional Information menu located on the right side of this page.
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15
Alexander disease A leukodystrophy that is characterized by the destruction of white matter and the formation of Rosenthal fibers consisting of abnormal clumps of protein that accumulate in astrocytes.
Finnish
Body skin hyperlaxity due to vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor deficiency
GGCX - Related Disorders
EPILE
Tremor An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement.
Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC) is a hereditary cancer syndrome characterized by a predisposition to cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas and, in some families, to renal cell cancer.
Fumarase deficiency
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Cerebral folate transport deficiency
Hereditary lymphedema A lymphedema commonly located_in legs, caused_by congenital abnormalities in the lymphatic system.
Delayed puberty Passing the age when puberty normally occurs with no physical or hormonal signs of the onset of puberty.
Osteoglophonic dysplasia
Trimethylaminuria Increased concentration of trimethylamine in the urine.
Ichthyosis vulgaris OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Dermatitis A skin disease characterized by itchy, erythematous, vesicular, weeping and crusting patches of skin.
Eczematoid dermatitis
Atopic eczema
Glomerulopathy Inflammatory or noninflammatory diseases affecting the glomeruli of the nephron.
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia - Sutcliffe
Achondroplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that results_in dwarfism which has_material_basis_in abnormal ossification of cartilage in located_in long bone.
Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome
Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome
Hypochondroplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FGFR3 gene which affects ossification of cartilage and results_in short limb dwarfism.
Muenke syndrome
Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that results_in short arms and legs with excess folds of skin.
Hamartoma A disordered proliferation of mature tissues that is native to the site of origin - eg, exostoses, nevi and soft tissue hamartomas. Although most hamartomas are benign, some histologic subtypes - eg, neuromuscular hamartoma, may proliferate aggressively such as mesenchymal cystic hamartoma, Sclerosing epithelial hamartoma, Sclerosing metanephric hamartoma.
FGFR3-related chondrodysplasia
Malignant neoplastic disease
Lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome
FIBRINOGEN TOKYO
Hypofibrinogenemia Decreased concentration of fibrinogen in the blood.
Afibrinogenemia
Familial dysfibrinogenemia
FIBRINOGEN HAIFA
Congenital afibrinogenemia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
FIBRINOGEN BALTIMORE
FIBRINOGEN AS
FIBRINOGEN CHRISTCHURCH
Dysfibrinogenemia Qualitatively abnormal fibrinogen.
FIBRINOGEN AARHUS
Familial visceral amyloidosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
FIBRINOGEN DUS
Familial hypodysfibrinogenemia
Ectopia lentis Dislocation or malposition of the crystalline lens of the eye. A partial displacement (or dislocation) of the lens is described as a subluxation of the lens, while a complete displacement is termed luxation of the lens. A complete displacement occurs if the lens is completely outside the patellar fossa of the lens, either in the anterior chamber, in the vitreous, or directly on the retina. If the lens is partially displaced but still contained within the lens space, then it is termed subluxation.
Isolated thoracic aortic aneurysm
Aortic dissection Aortic dissection refers to a tear in the intimal layer of the aorta causing a separation between the intima and the medial layers of the aorta.
Arachnodactyly Abnormally long and slender fingers (spider fingers).
Lens subluxation
High palate Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).
Marfan Syndrome/Loeys-Dietz Syndrome/Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections
Weill-Marchesani syndrome An autosomal genetic disease characterized by short stature, bachycephaly and other facial abnormalities, brachydactyly, joint stiffness and distinctive ocular abnormalities.
Stiff skin syndrome
MASS syndrome
Acromicric dysplasia Acromicric dysplasia is a rare bone dysplasia characterized by short stature, short hands and feet, mild facial dysmorphism, and characteristic X-ray abnormalities of the hands.
Congenital aneurysm of ascending aorta
Disproportionate tall stature A tall and slim body build with increased arm span to height ratio (>1.05) and a reduced upper-to-lower segment ratio (<0.85), i.e., unusually long arms and legs. The extremities as well as the hands and feet are unusually slim.
Neonatal Marfan syndrome
Familial ectopia lentis
MARFAN SYNDR
Hereditary hyperferritinemia
Neuroferritinopathy Neuroferritinopathy is a late-onset type of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA; see this term) characterized by progressive chorea or dystonia and subtle cognitive deficits.
L-ferritin deficiency
FABP2 POLYMORPH
AUTOIMMUNE LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE SYNDR
Venous thrombosis Formation of a blood clot (thrombus) inside a vein, causing the obstruction of blood flow.
Factor X
Basal laminar drusen
Factor H deficiency
CFH-Related Dense Deposit disease / Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
EPOXIDE HYDROLASE 1 POLYMORPH
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor response
Nonsmall cell lung cancer
Adenocarcinoma of lung
Gefitinib response - Efficacy
EGFR-related lung cancer
Erlotinib response - Efficacy
Inflammatory skin and bowel disease
Glycogen storage disease due to muscle beta-enolase deficiency
Hypoparathyroidism A parathyroid gland disease characterized by decreased function of parathyroid glands with underproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to abnormally low ionized calcium levels in the blood.
ABCD syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by albinism, black lock, cell migration disorder of the neurocytes of the gut and sensorineural deafness and has_material_basis_in a mutation in the endothelin B receptor gene (EDNRB).
Auriculocondylar syndrome
Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia An autosomal dominant disease characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins.
Neuroendocrine pancreatic tumor
Lipoma A benign, usually painless, well-circumscribed lipomatous tumor composed of adipose tissue.
Glutaric acidemia IIb
Supravalvar aortic stenosis a narrowing, diffuse constriction or obstruction of the ascending aorta located just distal to the aortic valve at the aortic root
Cyclical neutropenia
Neutropenia
Dejerine-sottas neuropathy
Congenital secretory diarrhea
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM DYSFUNCT
Essential tremor A movement disorder that causes involuntary tremors, especially in the hands. It occurs alone without other neurological signs and symptoms.
Hypotrichosis simplex Hypotrichosis simplex (HS) or hereditary hypotrichosis simplex (HHS) is characterized by reduced pilosity over the scalp and body (with sparse, thin, and short hair) in the absence of other anomalies.
Pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 deficiency
Miller syndrome
Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy
Neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome
Keratosis palmoplantaris striata
Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa
Dentinogenesis imperfecta OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Porphobilinogen synthase deficiency
ALAD*1/ALAD*2 POLYMORPH
Graft-versus-host disease
Cholangiocarcinoma
Corticosterone methyloxidase deficiency
Corticosterone 18-monooxygenase deficiency
Corticosterone methyl oxidase deficiency
Debrisoquine
Tamoxifen response
Tramadol response
Deutetrabenazine response
Mephenytoin
Proguanil
Clopidogrel response
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsufficiency
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Celiac disease A food allergy that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite.|A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of GLUTEN-containing foods, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION.|A food hypersensitivity that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite.|A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION.
Chronic fatigue syndrome A syndrome that involves prolonged and severe tiredness or weariness that is unrelated to exertion, is not relieved by rest and for a minimum of six months and is not directly caused by other conditions.
Aculeiform cataract
Cataract 4 multiple
Developmental cataract a lens opacity that is present before or at birth
Cataract 3 multiple
Cataract 9 multiple
Nonsyndromic Deafness An auditory system disease that is associated with permanent hearing loss caused by damage to structures in the inner ear and/or the middle ear, which is not associated with other signs and symptoms.
Autosomal dominant keratitis-ichthyosis-hearing loss syndrome
Knuckle pads
Palmoplantar keratoderma-deafness syndrome
Mutilating keratoderma
Hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma
Bilateral conductive hearing impairment A bilateral type of conductive hearing impairment.
Severe sensorineural hearing impairment A severe form of sensorineural hearing impairment.
Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment A bilateral form of sensorineural hearing impairment.
Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment A progressive form of sensorineural hearing impairment.
Complement component 8 deficiency
Complement component 6 deficiency NT MGI.
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT
Complement component 9 deficiency NT MGI.
Eculizumab
Complement component 5 deficiency OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Lathosterolosis Lathosterolosis is an extremely rare inborn error of sterol biosynthesis characterized by facial dysmorphism, congenital anomalies (including limb and kidney anomalies), failure to thrive, developmental delay and liver disease.
C3S/C3F POLYMORPH
Complement component 3 deficiency Xref MGI.
C3 POLYMORPH
Familial Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Complement component C1s deficiency
C1Q deficiency
Lynch-like syndrome
Multicentric osteolysis nodulosis arthropathy spectrum
Multicentric osteolysis
Knobloch syndrome
Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that results from mutations in the COL11A2 gene which results_in enlargement of the located_in epiphysis in located_in hand and located_in foot, distinct facial features, platyspondyly and hearing loss.
Fibrochondrogenesis
Marshall syndrome
Stickler syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Lumbar disk herniation
Intervertebral disc disease disease cluster belonging to disease group aging
Epiphyseal dysplasia
Bethlem myopathy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Collagen 6-related myopathy
COLLAGEN POLYMORPH
Infantile cortical hyperostosis
Abnormality of the skeletal system An abnormality of the skeletal system.
Joint hypermobility The ability of a joint to move beyond its normal range of motion.
Bruising susceptibility An ecchymosis (bruise) refers to the skin discoloration caused by the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood vessels. This term refers to an abnormally increased susceptibility to bruising. The corresponding phenotypic abnormality is generally elicited on medical history as a report of frequent ecchymoses or bruising without adequate trauma.
Fragile skin Skin that splits easily with minimal injury.
Combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Namaqualand hip dysplasia
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Spondyloperipheral dysplasia
Collagenopathy
Kniest dysplasia An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the COL2A1 gene which results_in dwarfism with a short trunk and limbs as well as vision and hearing problems. The disease has_symptom large joints, has_symptom wide set eyes, has_symptom round flat face.
Acetabular dysplasia The presence of developmental dysplasia of the acetabular part of hip bone.
Avascular necrosis of femoral head
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease An osteochondrosis that results_in death and fracture located_in hip joint.
Autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome
Benign familial hematuria
Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome
Kidney damage
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica
Generalized dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Generalized dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DDEB-gen) is a subtype of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB, see this term), formerly known as DDEB, Pasini and Cockayne-Touraine types, characterized by generalized blistering, milia formation, atrophic scarring, and dystrophic nails.
Dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Pretibial dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa
Nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder
Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica inversa
Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn is a rare subtype of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB, see this term) characterized by generalized blistering at birth that usually regresses within the first 6 to 24 months of life.
Abnormal blistering of the skin The presence of one or more bullae on the skin, defined as fluid-filled blisters more than 5 mm in diameter with thin walls.
Alport syndrome 3b
Wagner syndrome
Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) is a seizure disorder characterized by intermittent dystonia and/or choreoathetoid movements that begin during sleep. The clusters of nocturnal motor seizures are often stereotyped and brief.
Lung cancer susceptibility
SMOKING AS A QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS
Nicotine response - Toxicity
Congenital adrenal insufficiency OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Hyperalphalipoproteinemia An elevated concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in the blood.
Coronary artery disorder
Congenital myotonia
Batten-Turner congenital myopathy
Myotonia levior
Myotonia An involuntary and painless delay in the relaxation of skeletal muscle following contraction or electrical stimulation.
EMG: myopathic abnormalities The presence of abnormal electromyographic patterns indicative of myopathy, such as small-short polyphasic motor unit potentials.
Desmoid tumor caused by somatic mutation
Desmoid tumor
CATECHOL-O-METHYLTRANSFERASE POLYMORPH
MELANESIAN BLOND H
ALBIN
Myositis An inflammatory process affecting the skeletal muscles. Causes include infections, injuries, and autoimmune disorders.|Inflammation of a muscle or muscle tissue.
Lower-limb joint contracture
Elbow flexion contracture A chronic loss of elbow joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevent normal movement of the joints of the elbow.
Calf muscle hypertrophy Muscle hypertrophy affecting the calf muscles.
Shoulder girdle muscle weakness The shoulder, or pectoral, girdle is composed of the clavicles and the scapulae. Shoulder-girdle weakness refers to lack of strength of the muscles attaching to these bones, that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the shoulders.
Limb-girdle muscle weakness Weakness of the limb-girdle muscles (also known as the pelvic and shoulder girdles), that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the shoulders and the pelvis.
Absent Achilles reflex Absence of the Achilles reflex (also known as the ankle jerk reflex), which can normally be elicited by tapping the tendon is tapped while the foot is dorsiflexed.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare neurological disease characterized by recurrent episodes of paralysis and hypokalemia during a thyrotoxic state.
Timothy syndrome An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by cardiac, hand/foot, facial, and neurodevelopmental features. The two forms are type 1 (classic) and type 2, a rare form caused by mutations in a transcript variant of CACNA1C.
BONE MINERAL DENSITY QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS
Congenital hypotrichosis
EEM syndrome
Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy
BRCA1-related cancer predisposition
Invasive medullary breast carcinoma
Triple-negative breast cancer
Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma
Memory impairment An impairment of memory as manifested by a reduced ability to remember things such as dates and names, and increased forgetfulness.
DUFFY BLOOD GROUP SYS
Resting heart rate
Autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis
Southeast Asian ovalocytosis
DIEGO BLOOD GROUP ANTI
Cryohydrocytosis
Darier disease
Keratosis follicularis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Acrokeratosis verruciformis of Hopf
RECLASSIFIED - ATP2B2 POLYMORPH
Brody myopathy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
NAT1*17 ALL
Deficiency of aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase
Aromatase deficiency Aromatase deficiency disrupts the synthesis of estradiol, resulting in hirsutism of mothers during gestation of an affected child; pseudohermaphroditism and virilization in women; and tall stature, osteoporosis and obesity in men.
Aromatase excess syndrome
Atorvastatin response - Efficacy
Lipoprotein glomerulopathy
Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia
APOLIPOPROTEIN A-IV POLYMORPH
APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I
Familial amyloid polyneuropathy
Disseminated atypical mycobacterial infection
IFN-gamma receptor 1 deficiency
Autosomal dominant mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IFNgammaR1 deficiency
Helicobacter pylori infection
PI M1-ALA
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
PI
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease A group of disorders affecting the bronchi and the lung parenchyma. It is characterized by chronic and irreversible obstruction of the airflow. It includes chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema.|A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA.|A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema.
PI N
Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy
Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy caused by ALDH7A1 mutant
Hereditary antithrombin deficiency
ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN BONN
Antichymotrypsin deficiency-alpha-
ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN SIGNAL PEPTIDE POLYMORPH
Microvascular complications of diabetes
Hemorrhage loss of blood from the vascular compartment to the exterior or into nonvascular body space as a result of rupture or severance of the blood vessels
Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Hypertensive disorder
Neuroblastoma A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, the absence of ganglion cells, and the absence of a prominent Schwannian stroma formation.|A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51)|A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (MeSH).
ABeta amyloidosis
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy An amyloidosis where amyloid protein progressively deposits in cerebral blood vessel walls with subsequent degenerative vascular changes that usually result in spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage, ischemic lesions and progressive dementia.
Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer
Aminoacylase 1 deficiency
Acne inversa
ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN POLYMORPH
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B
Mitochondrial respiratory chain defects
Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism A functional anomaly of mitochondria.
Inborn mitochondrial myopathy
Vertigo An abnormal sensation of spinning while the body is actually stationary.
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Reticular dysgenesis A severe combined immunodeficiency that is the most severe form of SCID and is caused by mutations in the gene encoding mitochondrial adenylate kinase 2. It is characterized by congenital agranulocytosis, lymphopenia, and lymphoid and thymic hypoplasia with absent cellular and humoral immunity functions.
Hydrochlorothiazide response - Efficacy
Baraitser-Winter syndrome
Developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome
ACTB-related BAFopathy
Moyamoya disease A cerebral arterial disease characterized by constriction of certain arteries at the base of the brain. Blood flow is blocked by the constriction and also by blood clots.
Actin accumulation myopathy
ACTA1-related myopathies
Congenital myopathy 2b
Congenital myopathy 2c
Progressive scapulohumeroperoneal distal myopathy
Alpha-actinopathy
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive (AR) disorder characterized by the formation and hyperexcretion of 2,8-dihydroxyadenine (2,8-DHA) in urine, causing urolithiasis and crystalline nephropathy.
STAT3 gain of function
STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease
Hyper-IgE syndrome
Progressive myositis ossificans
Epicanthus A fold of skin starting above the medial aspect of the upper eyelid and arching downward to cover, pass in front of and lateral to the medial canthus.
Autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome
Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
Myasthenic syndrome
Alcohol sensitivity
Alcohol dependence A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)|Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol.
SUBLINGUAL NITROGLYCE
Susceptibility to hangover
ESOPHAGEAL CAN
AMED syndrome
Ethanol response - Toxicity
DUFFY BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM, FY(bwk) PHENOTYPE
SRD5A3-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Posterior column ataxia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome
Intellectual disability-severe speech delay-mild dysmorphism syndrome
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISOR
Infantile cerebral and cerebellar atrophy
T-substance anomaly
Myokymia Successive and rapid contractions of motor units associated with chronic nerve injury. The discharges arise from the peripheral aspects of regenerating nerves, and clinically impart a nearly continuous undulation of the body surface overlying the muscle.
Hereditary episodic ataxia
Elevated circulating 7-dehydrocholesterol concentration
Small for gestational age Smaller than normal size according to sex and gestational age related norms, defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age.
2-3 toe syndactyly Syndactyly with fusion of toes two and three.
Primary microcephaly
FLNB-Related Spectrum Disorders
Association
History of neurodevelopmental disorder
Benign neonatal seizures A neonatal period electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by tonic-clonic seizures in newborns occurring within the first seven days of life and ceasing within the first 15 weeks of life and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of voltage-gated potassium channels or a chromosomal inversion.
Benign Neonatal Epilepsy
Infantile nephropathic cystinosis
CNS demyelination A loss of myelin from nerve fibers in the central nervous system.
Macrocephaly Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.
Hypomyelination and Congenital Cataract
Mild proteinuria Mildly increased levels of protein in the urine (150-500 mg per day in adults).
Myhre syndrome
Juvenile polyposis of stomach
Appendicitis A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation and infection of the appendix caused by the blockage of the lumen with a small, hard piece of stool, a foreign body or worms. Mucus backs up in the appendiceal lumen, causing bacteria that live inside the appendix to multiply. The infection has_symptom pain, in the upper abdomen initially and later in the lower abdomen, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting and has_symptom fever.
Carnitine deficiency
Abnormality of immune system physiology A functional abnormality of the immune system.
Pulmonary disease disease cluster belonging to disease group immune
Oligosynaptic infertility
Malignant hypothermia
Alterations of great arteries and veins
Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome
Porencephaly NT MGI.
Skin erosion A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting incomplete loss of the epidermis, a lesion that is moist, circumscribed, and usually depressed.
Nail dystrophy Onychodystrophy (nail dystrophy) refers to nail changes apart from changes of the color (nail dyschromia) and involves partial or complete disruption of the various keratinous layers of the nail plate.
Anonychia Aplasia of the nail.
Efavirenz response
Efavirenz response - Metabolism/
Efavirenz response - Toxicity
Nevirapine response - Metabolism/
Hypercalcemia
Muscle spasm an involuntary and often painful muscle contraction or cramps having a number of causes ranging from nutritional deficiency to serious nervous system conditions
Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome
Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia
Classic dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome
Parkinsonism-dystonia
Hereditary arterial and articular multiple calcification syndrome
Monocytopenia An decreased number of circulating monocytes.
Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome
GATA2 deficiency
Myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic syndromes are a class of syndromes which involve ineffective production (or dysplasia) of the myeloid class of blood cells.|A clonal hematopoietic disorder characterized by dysplasia and ineffective hematopoiesis in one or more of the hematopoietic cell lines. The dysplasia may be accompanied by an increase in myeloblasts, but the number is less than 20%, which, according to the WHO guidelines, is the requisite threshold for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia. It may occur de novo or as a result of exposure to alkylating agents and/or radiotherapy. (WHO, 2001)
Idiopathic basal ganglia calcification
Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy
Spondyloenchondrodysplasia
Hypopigmentation-punctate palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
Bent bone dysplasia syndrome
Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome
Proteosome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome
Infantile spasms Infantile spasms represent a subset of epileptic spasms. Infantile Spasms are epileptic spasms starting in the first year of life (infancy).
Okt4 epitope deficiency
Telomere syndrome
X-Linked Neutropenia
Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome
Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome
SMARCA2-related BAFopathy
Hirsutism Abnormally increased hair growth referring to a male pattern of body hair (androgenic hair).
Autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome An autosomal dominant disease characterized by short stature, moderate to sever intellectual disability, distinctive facial features and broad thumbs and first toes; additionally it can include eye abnormalities, heart and kidney defects, dental problems and obesity.
Blue rubber bleb nevus
Trichohepatoenteric syndrome
Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome
Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis A candidiasis that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by recurrent or persistent superficial fungal infections located_in skin, located_in mucous membrane, or located_in nail due to T-cell defects, has-agent Candida species and has_symptom scaling of skin lesions, has_symptom thickening of nails, has_symptom swollen periungal tissue, and has_symptom scarring of the scalp.
Susceptibility to coronavirus disease
Antisynthetase syndrome
PEHO syndrome
Osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism
Roifman syndrome
Lowry-Wood syndrome
Pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia A diaphragm disease characterized by the lack of development of all or part of the diaphragm, which results in an abnormal opening that allows the stomach and intestines to move into the chest cavity and crowd the heart and lungs.
Autosomal systemic lupus erythematosus
MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Abnormal glycosylation An anomaly of a glycosylation process, i.e., a process involved in the covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a substrate molecule.
Coffin-Siris syndrome A genetic disease that is characterized by underdevelopment of the tips of fingers or toes, underdevelopment or abscense of finger or toe nails and developmental disability.
BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome
Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome
URIC ACID CONCENTRAT
BLOOD GR
Rosuvastatin response - Efficacy
Gemcitabine response
Rosuvastatin response - Metabolism/
Mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome
Rafiq syndrome
Occipital pachygyria and polymicrogyria
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8a
Rotor syndrome Rotor syndrome (RT) is a benign, inherited liver disorder characterized by chronic, predominantly conjugated, nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemia with normal liver histology.
Radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).
EMG abnormality Abnormal results of investigations using electromyography (EMG).
Clubfoot OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Generalized pustular psoriasis
Acrodermatitis continua suppurativa of Hallopeau
Congenital ichthyosis-intellectual disability-spastic quadriplegia syndrome
Genitopatellar syndrome
Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
CHIME syndrome Zunich-Kaye syndrome is a rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by ocular colobomas, cardiac defects, ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss and epilepsy.
Syndromic intellectual disability An intellectual disability that is characterized by the presence of associated medical and behavioral sign and symptoms.
WFS1-spectrum disorder
Euthyroid goiter A goiter that is not associated with functional thyroid abnormalities.
MULTIPLE JOINT DISLOCATI
Multiple joint dislocations
Candidiasis An opportunistic mycosis that involves fungal infection of the mouth, throat, skin, scalp, vagina, fingers, nails, bronchi, lungs, heart and brain by Candida species, of which Candida albicans is the most common. Systemic Candida infections are usually confined to severely immunocompromised persons.
Klippel-Feil syndrome A physical disorder that has_material_basis_in abnormal segmentation of the vertebra during fetal development which results_in fusion located_in cervical vertebra.
Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency
Porencephaly-microcephaly-bilateral congenital cataract syndrome
Galactosylceramide beta-galactosidase deficiency
Bruck syndrome
Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome
Developmental delay and seizures
Peripheral neuropathy-myopathy-hoarseness-hearing loss syndrome
Diaphanospondylodysostosis
Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy
Multicentric carpo-tarsal osteolysis
NDE1-related microhydranencephaly
Sengers syndrome
Familial Autism Spectrum Disorder
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 9 deficiency Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 9 (ACAD9) deficiency is a rare disorder leading to a deficiency of complex I of the respiratory chain and is characterized by neurological dysfunction, hepatic failure and cardiomyopathy.
Acrocallosal syndrome A syndrome that is an autosomal recessive disorder, which is characterized by corpus callosum agenesis, polydactyly, multiple dysmorphic features, motor and mental retardation.
Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Floating-Harbor syndrome Floating-Harbor syndrome is a genetic developmental disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, short stature with delayed bone age, and expressive language delay.
Developmental delay
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Congenital myopathy 10b
MEGF10-related myopathy
Bohring-Opitz syndrome
Dystrophia
Cerebroretinal microangiopathy
Coats plus syndrome Coats plus syndrome is a pleiotropic multisystem disorder characterized by retinal telangiectasia and exudates, intracranial calcification with leukoencephalopathy and brain cysts, osteopenia with predisposition to fractures, bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal bleeding and portal hypertension. It is transmitted as an autosomal recessive disease.
Nanophthalmia
Kel6 antigen
Chondrodysplasia
Brittle cornea syndrome
BARRETT ESOPHAGUS/ESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCIN
5-Oxoprolinase deficiency
Combined malonic and methylmalonic acidemia
POLR-related leukodystrophy
Neonatal pseudo-hydrocephalic progeroid syndrome
Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia
Infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis
Palmoplantar keratoderma-esophageal carcinoma syndrome
Neonatal-onset encephalopathy
ARID1B-related BAFopathy
Orofaciodigital syndrome A genetic disease that is characterized by malformations of the face, oral cavity, and digits with polycystic kidney disease and variable involvement of the central nervous system and has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance of an OFD gene.
Amelocerebrohypohidrotic syndrome
Glutaric acidemia An increased concentration of glutaric acid in the blood.
Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome is a multisystemic disorder characterized by hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, intellectual deficit and extrapyramidal signs with choreoathetoid movements and dystonia.
Autosomal dominant sensory ataxia
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Hydrocephalus A cerebral degeneration characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain, leading to progressive enlargement of the head.
Nager syndrome Nager syndrome, also called Nager acrofacial dysostosis (NAFD) is a congenital malformation syndrome characterized by mandibulofacial dystosis (malar hypoplasia, micrognathia, external ear malformations) and variable preaxial limb defects.
Autosomal dominant aplasia and myelodysplasia
Saldino-Mainzer syndrome
Retinal ciliopathy due to mutation in the retinitis pigmentosa-1 gene
Koolen-de Vries syndrome
Congestive heart failure Heart failure caused by dysfunction of the MYOCARDIUM, leading to defective cardiac emptying (contraction) or filling (relaxation).|Failure of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood to meet the needs of the body tissues, resulting in tissue congestion and edema. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, pitting edema, enlarged tender liver, engorged neck veins, and pulmonary rales.|Heart failure involving the LEFT VENTRICLE.|Heart failure involving the RIGHT VENTRICLE.|A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.|1. inadequacy of the heart so that as a pump it fails to maintain the circulation of blood, with the result that congestion and edema develop in the tissues; SEE ALSO forward heart failure, backward heart failure, right ventricular failure, left ventricular failure. SYN cardiac failure, cardiac insufficiency, congestive heart failure, myocardial insufficiency. 2. resulting clinical syndromes including shortness of breath, pitting edema, enlarged tender liver, engorged neck veins, and pulmonary rales in various combinations.|Heart failure accompanied by EDEMA, such as swelling of the legs and ankles and congestion in the lungs.
MYPN-related myopathy
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita distal
Simvastatin acid response - Metabolism/
Simvastatin response - Metabolism/
Fluvastatin response - Metabolism/
Fluvastatin response - Toxicity
Lovastatin acid response - Metabolism/
Simvastatin response - Toxicity
Hmg coa reductase inhibitors response - Toxicity
Atorvastatin response - Toxicity
Atorvastatin response - Metabolism/
Lovastatin response - Metabolism/
Pitavastatin response - Metabolism/
Rosuvastatin response - Toxicity
Lovastatin response - Toxicity
Pravastatin response - Toxicity
PIK3CA-related overgrowth
Capillary malformation
Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu
Combined immunodeficiency due to LRBA deficiency
Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder
IMAGe syndrome A syndrome that is characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital abnormalities and has_physical_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CDKN1C gene.
Schinzel phocomelia syndrome
Fuhrmann syndrome
Spinal muscular atrophy-progressive myoclonic epilepsy syndrome
ASAH1-related disorders
NEVUS SPI
SPITZ NE
Cutaneous-skeletal hypophosphatemia syndrome
Pityriasis rubra pilaris OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Papulosquamous eruptions
ALG11-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Postmenopausal osteoporosis Metabolic disorder associated with fractures of the femoral neck, vertebrae, and distal forearm. It occurs commonly in women within 15-20 years after menopause, and is caused by factors associated with menopause including estrogen deficiency.
Increased susceptibility to fractures An abnormally increased tendency to fractures of bones caused by an abnormal reduction in bone strength that is generally associated with an increased risk of fracture.
Systolic heart failure
Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome
FNB1 POLYMORPH
Acute aortic dissection
Gestational diabetes
Idiopathic growth hormone deficiency
Beta-thalassemia
Interferon gamma receptor deficiency
Pancreatic hypoplasia Hypoplasia of the pancreas.
Diabetes
Laminopathy
Heart-hand syndrome
Lipoatrophy Localized loss of fat tissue.
Malignant tumor of ascending colon
Intellectual developmental disorder
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with an asymmetrical pattern of hypertrophy, with a predilection for the interventricular septum and myocyte disarray.
Short fetal femur length
Atypical severe combined immunodeficiency due to complete RAG1/2 deficiency
Congenital heart disease OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Pulmonary valve stenosis
Paraganglioma Xref MGI.
Qualitative or quantitative defects of delta-sarcoglycan
Tropical pancreatitis
Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
Reduced delayed hypersensitivity Decreased ability to react to a delayed hypersensitivity skin test.
Thoracic aortic aneurysm An aortic aneurysm that is located_in the thoracic aorta.
Common Variable Immune Deficiency
DPAGT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Marshall-Smith syndrome A syndrome that is characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
Associated
Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huet anomaly syndrome
Short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome
Postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome
Karyomegalic interstitial nephritis
Tetraparesis Weakness of all four limbs.
Oculogyric crisis
Spermatogenic failure
Myoclonus Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements.
Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy Demyelinating neuropathy is characterized by slow nerve conduction velocities with reduced amplitudes of sensory/motor nerve conduction and prolonged distal latencies.
MICROCEPH
Primary immunodeficiency
CFHR5 deficiency
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome
Autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy
Combined immunodeficiency due to STK4 deficiency
Bilateral breast cancer A breast carcinoma that is characterized by an individual having breast cancer in both breasts, either simultaneously or at different times.
Infiltrating duct carcinoma of breast
Ovarian serous surface papillary adenocarcinoma
Abnormality of the ovary An abnormality of the ovary.
Chordoma A notochordal cancer that derives_from cellular remnants of the notochord.
Metastatic Prostate Small Cell Carcinoma
Inherited prostate cancer
Genetic non-acquired premature ovarian failure
MPV17-related mitochondrial DNA maintenance defect
Recurrent pancreatitis A recurrent form of pancreatitis.
Brain abnormalities
Autosomal recessive titinopathy
Fibromuscular dysplasia
Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine
Autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita
Vascular parkinsonism
Symmetrical dyschromatosis of extremities
Opsismodysplasia
Congenital nonbullous ichthyosiform erythroderma
Ectopia lentis et pupillae
2-aminoadipic 2-oxoadipic aciduria
Spinocerebellar ataxia /
Immunoglobulin-mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome
PACS1-related syndrome
Basal ganglia calcification A basal ganglia disease characterized by the presence of abnormal calcium deposits of unknown cause in the brain; has symptom dementia, psychosis, mood swings and loss of acquired motor skills.
Epilepsy syndrome A brain disease that is characterized by the occurrance of at least two unprovoked seizures resulting from a persistent epileptogenic abnormality of the brain that is able to spontaneously generate paroxysmal activity and typically manifested by sudden brief episodes of altered or diminished consciousness, involuntary movements, or convulsions.
Hereditary macular dystrophy
Isolated cleft palate
Severe intellectual disability-progressive spastic diplegia syndrome
Landau-Kleffner syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Severe intellectual disability-poor language-strabismus-grimacing face-long fingers syndrome
Sinoatrial node dysfunction and deafness
PRRT2-associated paroxysmal movement disorder
PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus and brainstem anomalies-high lactate syndrome
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome
Capillary hemangioma
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
MTFMT-Related Disorders
X-linked progressive cerebellar ataxia
MEDNIK syndrome
Neutral lipid storage myopathy
Generalized hypotonia Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).
Vici syndrome Vici syndrome is a very rare and severe congenital multisystem disorder characterized by the principal features of agenesis of the corpus callosum, cataracts, oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, cardiomyopathy and combined immunodeficiency.
Cystic fibrosis-gastritis-megaloblastic anemia syndrome
Facial dysmorphism-immunodeficiency-livedo-short stature syndrome
Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion A lighter than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the basal ganglia. This term refers to a localized hyperintensity affecting a particular region of the basal ganglia.
Lactic acidosis An acquired metabolic disease that has_material_basis_in low pH in body tissues and blood accompanied by the buildup of lactate especially D-lactate.
AXIN2-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Noonan-like syndrome
Pulmonic stenosis
KRAS-related RASopathy
Increased nuchal translucency The presence of an abnormally large hypoechoic space in the posterior fetal neck (usually detected on prenatal ultrasound examination).
Brachycephaly An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a decreased anterior-posterior diameter. That is, a cephalic index greater than 81%. Alternatively, an apparently shortened anteroposterior dimension (length) of the head compared to width.
Neurodevelopmental abnormality A deviation from normal of the neurological development of a child, which may include any or all of the aspects of the development of personal, social, gross or fine motor, and cognitive abilities.
Strabismus
Scoliosis An appreciable lateral deviation in the normally straight vertical line of the spine. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Cafe-au-lait spot Cafe-au-lait spots are hyperpigmented lesions that can vary in color from light brown to dark brown with smooth borders and having a size of 1.5 cm or more in adults and 0.5 cm or more in children.
Specific learning disability Impairment of certain skills such as reading or writing, coordination, self-control, or attention that interfere with the ability to learn. The impairment is not related to a global deficiency of intelligence.
Neonatal hypotonia Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period.
Fetal cystic hygroma The presence during the prenatal period of a cystic mass with multiple septa with multiple, asymmetric, thin-walled cysts near the posterior aspect of the neck. Fetal cystic hygroma can be defined as nuchal translucency with or without septations measuring greater than 3.0 mm.
Abnormal sternum morphology any structural anomaly of the long flat bone of the chest that articulates with clavicle and first seven rib pairs; from rostral to caudal positions, the sternum consists of three parts: manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
Abnormal aortic valve morphology any structural anomaly of the valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta which prevents backflow into the left ventricle, and contains three cusps, the posterior (non-coronary), right anterior and left anterior cusps, attached to an outer fibrous ring (annulus)
MAP2K1-related RASopathy
Lymphoproliferative syndrome
Familial isolated pituitary adenoma
Hajdu-Cheney syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
SPG11-related spastic paraplegia
Mitochondrial DNA deletion syndrome
Welander distal myopathy
Stormorken syndrome
Combined immunodeficiency due to STIM1 deficiency
Hereditary cancer
Neoplasm of the liver
Mastocytosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Piebaldism OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Bile duct cancer A biliary tract cancer that is located_in the bile duct.
Tuberous sclerosis and lymphangiomyomatosis
Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
Myeloproliferative neoplasm
Polyps
Cataract 16 multiple
Fatal infantile hypertonic myofibrillar myopathy
Cataract 39 multiple
Qualitative or quantitative defects of beta-sarcoglycan
Deficiency of ferroxidase
2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria An amino acid metabolic disorder that is an autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder characterized by the significant elevation of urinary levels of hydroxyglutaric acid causing progressive brain damage.
Endocardial fibroelastosis An endocardium disease that is characterized by a thickening of the inmost lining of the heart chambers due to an increase in the amount of supporting connective tissue and elastic fibers.
Progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome
Isolated Nonsyndromic Congenital Heart disease
Familial atrial fibrillation An atrial fibrillation that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of the familial atrial fibrillation (ATFB) genes.
Hyprtrophic cardiomyopathy
Premature ventricular contraction
Familial cardiomyopathy
Scapuloperoneal myopathy A muscular dystrophy which begins at the lower legs and affects the shoulder region earlier and more severely than distal arm.
Increased left ventricular wall thickness
Ebstein anomaly A tricuspid valve disease that is a congenital heart defect in which the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve is displaced towards the apex of the right ventricle of the heart.
Meniere disease
Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss a form of progressive hearing loss that is not associated with visible abnormalities of the external ear or other signs and symptoms; the vast majority of hereditary hearing loss is nonsyndromic and can be associated with abnormalities of the middle ear and/or inner ear
Diabetic retinopathy Disease of the RETINA as a complication of DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the progressive microvascular complications, such as ANEURYSM, interretinal EDEMA, and intraocular PATHOLOGIC NEOVASCULARIZATION.
Ventricular arrhythmias due to cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release deficiency syndrome
Neural tube defect
Caudal regression sequence
Hypodontia
Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Scapuloperoneal weakness
Heart failure
Charcot-Marie-Tooth
Nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss
DSP-related arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex due to plakophilin deficiency
Family history of cardiomyopathy
Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome
Male subfertility
Intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome
Congenital total pulmonary venous return anomaly
ANKRD1-related dilated cardiomyopathy
Non-Syndromic Hereditary Hearing Impairment
Atypical Gaucher disease
Sudden cardiac arrest
Nail and teeth abnormalities-marginal palmoplantar keratoderma-oral hyperpigmentation syndrome
Early-onset myopathy
TTN-related myopathy
Familial dilated cardiomyopathy and peripheral neuropathy
Supraventricular tachycardia Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is an abnormally increased heart rate (over 100 beats per minute at rest) with origin above the level of the ventricles.
Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder
BENTA disease
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CARD11 deficiency
Osteopenia Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value.
Asthma A chronic respiratory disease manifested as difficulty breathing due to the narrowing of bronchial passageways.|Tendency of the smooth muscle of the tracheobronchial tree to contract more intensely in response to a given stimulus than it does in the response seen in normal individuals. This condition is present in virtually all symptomatic patients with asthma. The most prominent manifestation of this smooth muscle contraction is a decrease in airway caliber that can be readily measured in the pulmonary function laboratory.|A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).|A bronchial disease that is characterized by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors resulting in recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing), chest tightness, shortness of breath, mucus production and coughing. The symptoms appear due to a variety of triggers such as allergens, irritants, respiratory infections, weather changes, excercise, stress, reflux disease, medications, foods and emotional anxiety.
Cardiac rhabdomyoma A benign tumor of cardiac striated muscle.
Multiple renal cysts The presence of many cysts in the kidney.
Cortical tubers Cortical tubers in the brain are hamartomatous lesions typically located at the gray-white matter interface, commonly in the frontal and parietal lobes. Cortical tubers are composed of abnormal glial and neural cells, and the size, number, and location vary among patients.
Renal insufficiency
Cortical dysplasia The presence of developmental dysplasia of the cerebral cortex.
Renal cortical cysts Cysts of the cortex of the kidney.
Neoplasm of brain
OSTEOPORO
CEDNIK syndrome
KAT6B-related multiple congenital anomalies syndrome
SLC35A2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction
Congenital short bowel syndrome Congenital short bowel syndrome is a rare intestinal disorder of neonates of unknown etiology. Patients are born with a short small bowel (less than 75 cm in length) that compromises proper intestinal absorption and leads chronic diarrhea, vomiting and failure to thrive.
Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome
Multiple gastrointestinal atresias
Gastrointestinal defect and immunodeficiency syndrome
C2 deficiency
Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome
Familial focal epilepsy
Sturge-Weber syndrome Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by facial capillary malformations and/or cerebral and ocular ipsilateral vascular malformations that result in variable degrees of ocular and neurological anomalies.
Hemangiomatosis
Familial multiple nevi flammei
GAPO syndrome GAPO syndrome is a multiple congenital anomalies (MCA) syndrome involving connective tissue characterized by Growth retardation, Alopecia, Pseudoanodontia and Ocular manifestations
Cataract 14 multiple
Phelan-McDermid syndrome
Cataract 15 multiple
Congenital disorder of deglycosylation
Wieacker-Wolff syndrome
Carcinoma of male breast
Carcinoma of esophagus
Neuroendocrine tumor of pancreas
KCNQ1-related epilepsy
Congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens
Lung disease A lower respiratory tract disease in which the function of the lungs is adversely affected by narrowing or blockage of the airways resulting in poor air flow, a loss of elasticity in the lungs that produces a decrease in the total volume of air that the lungs are able to hold, and clotting, scarring, or inflammation of the blood vessels that affect the ability of the lungs to take up oxygen and to release carbon dioxide.
Breast and colorectal cancer
Infant- glioma
Dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis
Lymphatic malformation
Blood group
Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
XFE progeroid syndrome
ERCC4-Related Disorders
Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome A congenital heart disease characterized by abnormal development of the left-sided structures of the heart.
Aortic valve atresia A congenital disorder of the aortic valve in which the orifice of the valve fails to develop.
Mitral atresia disorder
Familial atrioventricular septal defect
Visceral heterotaxy A physical disorder characterized by the abnormal distribution of the major visceral organs within the chest and abdomen.
Pulmonary atresia
Single Ventricle Defect
Infantile myofibromatosis
Acroosteolysis-keloid-like lesions-premature aging syndrome
Skeletal overgrowth-craniofacial dysmorphism-hyperelastic skin-white matter lesions syndrome
Hydrops-lactic acidosis-sideroblastic anemia-multisystemic failure syndrome
LARS2-Related Disorders
Congenital neutropenia-myelofibrosis-nephromegaly syndrome
Severe congenital neutropenia A neutropenia characterized by a maturation arrest of granulopoiesis at the level or promyelocytes and early onset of severe bacterial infections.
TCF12-related craniosynostosis
Chitayat syndrome
Polyhydramnios A placenta disease that is characterized by an excess of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac.
Intestinal obstruction
Ciliopathy Conditions caused by abnormal CILIA movement in the body, usually causing KARTAGENER SYNDROME, chronic respiratory disorders, chronic SINUSITIS, and chronic OTITIS. Abnormal ciliary beating is likely due to defects in any of the 200 plus ciliary proteins, such as missing motor enzyme DYNEIN arms.
Anencephaly
Infantile Nephrotic syndrome
Congenital nephrotic syndrome
Cornea plana NT MGI.
Congenital muscular alpha-dystroglycanopathy
Myopathy caused by variation in POMG
Autosomal dominant Kenny-Caffey syndrome
Osteocraniostenosis Osteocraniostenosis is a lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by a cloverleaf skull anomaly, facial dysmorphism, limb shortness, splenic hypo/aplasia and radiological anomalies including thin tubular bones with flared metaphyses and deficient calvarial mineralization.
Caused by mutation in the TBC1 domain family
SHORT syndrome
Agammaglobulinemia A B cell deficiency that is caused by a reduction in all types of gamma globulins.
Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
Nephrolithiasis susceptibility caused by SLC2
Hypersulfaturia
Infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to MRPL44 deficiency
Premature ovarian insufficiency
Hereditary glaucoma
CPT1A ARCTIC VARI
CPT1A POLYMORPH
Idiopathic camptocormia
Weaver syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Myostatin-related muscle hypertrophy
CONE-ROD DYSTRO
Juvenile retinitis pigmentosa
PRRT2 insufficiency
Self-limited familial infantile epilepsy
PRRT2-Associated Paroxysmal Movement Disorders
Convulsions
Coronary artery disease Thickening and loss of elasticity of the CORONARY ARTERIES, leading to progressive arterial insufficiency (CORONARY DISEASE).|Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause.|Narrowing of the coronary arteries due to fatty deposits inside the arterial walls.|An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Aldosterone-producing adenoma
Rare genetic intellectual disability
GNAO1-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Dowling-Degos disease A pigmentation disease characterized by a reticulate pattern of abnormally dark skin coloring, particularly in the body's folds and creases.
Palmoplantar blistering A type of blistering that affects the skin of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
Skin fragility
White sponge nevus
Adult-onset autosomal dominant demyelinating leukodystrophy
Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
Family history of sudden cardiac death
Collapse
Torsades de pointes
Coagulation factor deficiency syndrome
Ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency
Incontinentia pigmenti syndrome
Autoinflammatory disease
Glycogen storage disease due to SLC37A4 mutation
Atypical coarctation of aorta
Chronic and progressive ataxia
Enlarged cisterna magna Increase in size of the cisterna magna, one of three principal openings in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid and pia mater, located between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata.
Ataxia _ Neurologic
Non-progressive congenital cerebellar ataxia
Severe feeding difficulties-failure to thrive-microcephaly due to ASXL3 deficiency syndrome
Congenital ocular coloboma
Cataract 10 multiple
Focal epilepsy An epilepsy syndrome that is characterised by seizures that are preceded by an isolated disturbance of a cerebral function and arise from an epileptic focus, a small portion of the brain that serves as the irritant driving the epileptic response.
Macrocephaly and epileptic encephalopathy
Abnormality of connective tissue Any abnormality of the soft tissues, including both connective tissue (tendons, ligaments, fascia, fibrous tissues, and fat).
Familial episodic pain syndrome
MIRAGE syndrome
Normophosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis
Monosomy 7 myelodysplasia and leukemia syndrome
Tobacco use disorder
Muscle AMP deaminase deficiency
Intellectual disability-microcephaly-strabismus-behavioral abnormalities syndrome
Microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome
Congenital contractural arachnodactyly
Singleton-Merten syndrome
Combined immunodeficiency due to DOCK8 deficiency
Klippel-Feil anomaly-myopathy-facial dysmorphism syndrome
Intellectual disability-feeding difficulties-developmental delay-microcephaly syndrome
CTCF-related syndromic intellectual disability
Intellectual disability-hypotonia-spasticity-sleep disorder syndrome
Palmoplantar keratoderma i
Epidermal disease
Moyamoya angiopathy
Immunodeficiency 14b
Alacrima Absence of tear secretion.
Chromosomal instability abnormalities of DNA metabolism, DNA repair, cell-cycle governance, or control of apoptosis that increase the probability that whole chromosomes or pieces of chromosomes are gained or lost during cell division, resulting in an imbalance in the number of chromosomes per cell (aneuploidy) and an enhanced rate of loss of heterozygosity
Idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia
Bailey-Bloch congenital myopathy
Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy A corneal dystrophy characterized by accumulation of focal outgrowths (guttae) and thickening of Descemet's membrane, leading to corneal edema and loss of vision.
Early-onset Parkinson disease
High myopia-sensorineural deafness syndrome
KMT2C-related
Craniopharyngioma
Schaaf-Yang syndrome
Episodic pain syndrome
Autism spectrum disorder - epilepsy - arthrogryposis syndrome
Sigmoid colon cancer
Colonic neoplasm
Ovarian cyst Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries.
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma
Colonic diverticula
Burkitt lymphoma A mature B-cell neoplasm of B-cells found in the germinal center.
DOORS syndrome DOORS syndrome (also known as DOOR syndrome) is a multiple congenital anomalies-intellectual disability syndrome characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (deafness), onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, mild to profound intellectual disability, and seizures.
Peritoneum cancer An organ system cancer that is located in the peritoneum.
Congenital microcephaly - severe encephalopathy - progressive cerebral atrophy syndrome
Aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma
Growth and developmental delay-hypotonia-vision impairment-lactic acidosis syndrome
Spastic gait
Hereditary disease
Metabolic myopathy
Elevated circulating glutaric acid concentration
Calcium oxalate urolithiasis
Brunner syndrome
Adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy
Benign concentric annular macular dystrophy
Retinal atrophy
Central scotoma An area of depressed vision located at the point of fixation and that interferes with central vision.
X-linked Opitz G/BBB syndrome
Myalgia A tendency to experience muscle pain.
Exercise-induced myalgia The occurrence of an unusually high amount of muscle pain following exercise.
Alpha-thalassemia/intellectual disability syndrome
Multiminicore myopathy
Congenital hip dislocation
Generalized muscle weakness Generalized weakness or decreased strength of the muscles, affecting both distal and proximal musculature.
Maffucci syndrome
Tobacco addiction
NICOTINE ADDICT
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
X-linked central congenital hypothyroidism
VACT
Erythrocyte AMP deaminase deficiency
Short rib-polydactyly syndrome
Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome
Familial cutaneous telangiectasia and oropharyngeal predisposition cancer syndrome
Patent ductus arteriosus OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Abnormality of the face An abnormality of the face.
Ventral hernia
B4GALT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Collagenopathies
Myosclerosis
Fragile X syndrome A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by moderate to severe mental retardation, macroorchidism, and distinct facial features, including long face, large ears, and prominent jaw, and has_material_basis_in a loss of FMR1 function.
Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by adult-onset progressive intention tremor and gait ataxia, has_material_basis_in expanded trinucleotide repeat of the FMR1 gene that results_in a toxic gain of function of FMR1 RNA.
FR
Congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency
X-linked intellectual disability-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome
Small fiber neuropathy
Branchial cleft anomaly
Choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
Miyoshi myopathy Miyoshi myopathy (MM) is a distal myopathy (see this term) characterized by weakness in the distal lower extremity posterior compartment (gastrocnemius and soleus muscles) and is associated with difficulties in standing on tip toes.
Holoprosencephaly sequence
Intermediate muscular dystrophy
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Claes-Jensen
Bamforth-Lazarus syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 13A
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
MPDU1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Norman-Roberts syndrome
Familial temporal lobe epilepsy
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
De Lange syndrome
COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation
SLC35A1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency
Myopathy caused by variation in PO
Microcephalic osteodysplastic dysplasia
Heart defect - tongue hamartoma - polysyndactyly syndrome
Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome
Hypogonadism A gonadal disease that is characterized by diminished functional activity of the gonads.
Fowler syndrome
COG1 congenital disorder of glycosylation
COG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Hypohidrosis-enamel hypoplasia-palmoplantar keratoderma-intellectual disability syndrome
Amish lethal microcephaly Amish lethal microcephaly is a very rare syndrome characterized by extreme microcephaly and early death, within the first year.
ALG8 congenital disorder of glycosylation
Familial cystic renal disease
Kahrizi syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by mental retardation, cataracts, coloboma, kyphosis, and coarse facial features and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SRD5A3 gene.
Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome
Smith-Magenis syndrome Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a complex genetic disorder characterized by variable intellectual deficit, sleep disturbance, craniofacial and skeletal anomalies, psychiatric disorders, and speech and motor delay.
X-linked immunodeficiency
Caroli disease
Retinal cone dystrophy
Lymphedema
ANO5-Related Muscle diseases
Familial pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis
Hyperzincemia and hypercalprotectinemia
Yao syndrome
Psoriatic arthritis A syndrome that occurs in humans with psoriasis who also experience symptoms similar to arthritis.
Mental deterioration Loss of previously present mental abilities, generally in adults.
Early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease
Primary progressive aphasia Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by a primary dissolution of language, with relative sparing of other mental faculties for at least the first 2 years of illness. PPA is recognized as the language variant in the frontotemporal dementia (FTD; see this term) spectrum of disorders. PPA can be classified into 3 subtypes based on specific speech and language features: semantic dementia (SD), progressive non-fluent aphasia (PNFA) and logopenic progressive aphasia (lv-PPA) (see these terms).
MAPT-Related Spectrum Disorders
Abnormality of retinal pigmentation
Cone dystrophy and rod monochromatism
Abnormal retinal morphology
Vitreoretinopathy
Visual loss Loss of visual acuity (implying that vision was better at a certain timepoint in live - otherwise the term is impaired vision or a subclass of that).
Iron Overload
Oroticaciduria increased level of orotic acid, an intermediate of pyrimidine synthesis, in the urine
Hereditary orotic aciduria
Prolonged bleeding time Prolongation of the time taken for a standardized skin cut of fixed depth and length to stop bleeding.
CNGB1-related retinopathy
DK1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Macrocephaly-developmental delay syndrome
EEF1A2-related developmental and degenerative epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy
Martsolf syndrome
Greenberg dysplasia
Pelger-Huet anomaly OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Polymorphous corneal dystrophy
LZTR1-related schwannomatosis
Schwannomatosis
Proximal myopathy
Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-cone-rod dystrophy syndrome
Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder
Alzheimer disease familial
Severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency
Hypotension Blood pressure that is abnormally low.
Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency
Sneddon syndrome
Foveal hypoplasia - optic nerve decussation defect - anterior segment dysgenesis syndrome
Foveal hypoplasia 2 and optic nerve misrouting
Pancytopenia-developmental delay syndrome
Microprolactinoma
Coffin Siris/Intellectual Disability
Blepharophimosis-impaired intellectual development syndrome
Otosclerosis Formation of spongy bone in the labyrinth capsule which can progress toward the STAPES (stapedial fixation) or anteriorly toward the COCHLEA leading to conductive, sensorineural, or mixed HEARING LOSS. Several genes are associated with familial otosclerosis with varied clinical signs.
Sea-blue histiocyte syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Skeletal dysplasia and progressive central nervous system degeneration
Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome
PALB2-related cancer predisposition
Anaplastic ependymoma
Keratoconus A corneal disease characterized by structural changes within the cornea causing it to thin and change, leading to a protruding conical shape.
Intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome due to SETD5 haploinsufficiency
Diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome
Multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs
Dias-Logan syndrome
Proline dehydrogenase deficiency
APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach
Colorectal adenoma
ATM-related cancer predisposition syndrome
Malignant glioma A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in glial cells and is located_in brain or located_in spine.
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Finding
BARD1-related cancer predisposition
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Colorectal polyposis Multiple abnormal growths that arise from the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum) and protrude into the intestinal lumen.
Blepharocheilodontic syndrome
Anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome
Neoplasm of the skin
HOXB13-Related Cancer Predisposition
Predisposition to cancer disease cluster belonging to disease group cancer
TUMOR PREDISPOSITION SYNDROME
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Hereditary site-specific ovarian cancer syndrome
Asplenia Absence (aplasia) of the spleen.
Glycogen storage disease due to muscle and heart glycogen synthase deficiency
Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by onset between ages 2 and 6 months of truncal hypotonia, athetosis, seizures, and ophthalmologic abnormalities, particularly optic atrophy and retinal degeneration.
Stuttering An articulation disorder characterized by involuntary sound repetition and disruption or blocking of speech.
Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the thumb
Neutrophilia in presence of infection
Isolated systolic hypertension
Periventricular heterotopia
Genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Fetal akinesia
Branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency
Cerebellar dysfunction
Megaconial muscular dystrophy
CIDEC-related familial partial lipodystrophy
Compton-North congenital myopathy
Neonatal encephalomyopathy-cardiomyopathy-respiratory distress syndrome
Familial steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE I POLYMORPH
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency is a very rare form of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (PDHD, see this term) characterized by variable lactic acidosis and neurological dysfunction, mainly appearing during childhood.
Steinert myotonic dystrophy syndrome
MEHMO syndrome
COFS syndrome Cerebrooculofacioskeletal (COFS) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder, belonging to a family of diseases of DNA repair, characterized by a severe sensorineural involvement.
Persistent truncus arteriosus
Glycosuria An increased concentration of glucose in the urine.
Gillespie syndrome
Generalized epilepsy-paroxysmal dyskinesia syndrome
Cerebellar atrophy Atrophy (wasting) of the cerebellum.
Liang-Wang syndrome
Infantile bilateral striatal necrosis
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency is an extremely rare form of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (PDHD, see this term) characterized by severe lactic acidosis, developmental delay and hypotonia.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency is a very rare subtype of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (PDHD, see this term) characterized by lactic acidemia in the neonatal period.
Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy
PLIN1-related familial partial lipodystrophy
Jawad syndrome
Hypoplastic pancreas-intestinal atresia-hypoplastic gallbalder syndrome
Microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to RTTN deficiency
Exercise-induced hyperinsulinism
Ketoacidosis due to monocarboxylate transporter-1 deficiency
Metabolic myopathy due to lactate transporter defect
Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia A type of megaloblastic anemia (i.e., anemia characterized by the presence of erythroblasts that are larger than normal) that improves upon the administration of thiamine.
Progressive demyelinating neuropathy
Acanthosis nigricans OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Creatine deficiency syndrome
Rolandic epilepsy
Familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy
Orofacial-digital syndrome
Fatal Infantile Cardioencephalomyopathy
Urocanate hydratase deficiency
Microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to ZNF335 deficiency
Galloway-Mowat syndrome
Hereditary inclusion-body myopathy
Chronic pancreatitis A chronic form of pancreatitis.
Noise induced hearing loss
Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility
Triple-negative breast carcinoma
Rieger anomaly A congenital malformation of the anterior segment characterized by iridicorneal malformation, glaucoma, iris stroma hypoplasia, posterior embryotoxon, and corneal opacities.
Visceral neuropathy
Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction
Constipation
Megacystis Dilatation of the bladder postnatally.
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria NT MGI.
Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma
Multiminicore/minicore/multicore disease
Pelvic girdle muscle weakness Weakness of the muscles of the pelvic girdle (also known as the hip girdle), that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the pelvis.
Proximal muscle weakness A lack of strength of the proximal muscles.
Central core disease
Autism spectrum disorder due to AUTS2 deficiency
Sleep apnea A sleep disorder characterized by repeated cessation and commencing of breathing that repeatedly disrupts sleep.
AHDC1-related intellectual disability - obstructive sleep apnea - mild dysmorphism syndrome
Neuroblastoma Susceptibility
Kury-Isidor syndrome
Immunodeficiency 11b
Global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome
Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome
Ketotic hypoglycemia
Mixed Pheno Leukemia
Langer-Giedion syndrome
Isolated Coronal Synostosis
Cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome
Pyogenic bacterial infections due to MyD88 deficiency Pyogenic bacterial infection due to MyD88 deficiency is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by increased susceptibility to pyogenic bacterial infections, including invasive pneumococcal, invasive staphylococcal and pseudomonas disease.
Congenital heart anomalies
Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation
Haddad syndrome Haddad syndrome is a rare congenital disorder in which congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS), or Ondine syndrome, occurs concurrently with Hirschsprung disease (see these terms).
Houge-Janssens syndrome
Luscan-Lumish syndrome
A20 haploinsufficiency
Poly
Hamartoma of hypothalamus
Abnormal corpus callosum morphology any structural anomaly of a thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of contralateral axon projections that provides communications between the right and left cerebral hemispheres
Intraventricular hemorrhage bleeding into the brain ventricles
Brain small vessel disease
Intracranial hemorrhage Hemorrhage occurring within the skull.
Cerebral calcification The presence of calcium deposition within brain structures.
Turcot syndrome
Sideroblastic Anemia and Ataxia
Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
Unspecified heart condition
X-linked parkinsonism-spasticity syndrome
Methylmalonic acidemia due to transcobalamin receptor defect
Oculodentodigital dysplasia NT MGI.
Spastic diplegia A spastic cerebral palsy that affects lower extremities resulting in tight leg and hip muscles. The legs cross at the knees, making it difficult to walk.
Arthrogryposis- oculomotor limitation-electroretinal anomalies syndrome
Gordon syndrome
Marden-Walker syndrome Marden-Walker syndrome (MWS) is a malformation syndrome characterized by multiple joint contractures (arthrogryposis), a mask-like face with blepharophimosis, micrognathia, high-arched or cleft palate, low-set ears, decreased muscular bulk, kyphoscoliosis and arachnodactyly.
Childhood encephalopathy due to thiamine pyrophosphokinase deficiency
Hereditary Sideroblastic Anemia
Infantile liver failure syndrome
Left-right axis malformations
Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism
Lipoic acid synthetase deficiency
Congenital cataract-microcephaly-nevus flammeus simplex-severe intellectual disability syndrome
Chromosome 2p16.3 deletion syndrome
Deafness-encephaloneuropathy-obesity-valvulopathy syndrome
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16
Mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome 16B
Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by neutrophilia with severe neutrophil dysfunction, leukocytosis, a predisposition to bacterial infections and poor wound healing, including an absence of pus in infected areas.
Immunodeficiency 73b
Immunodeficiency 73c
Hyperuricemia An acquired metabolic disease that has_material_basis_in an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood.
Cardiomyopathy-hypotonia-lactic acidosis syndrome
Primrose syndrome
Testicular anomalies
Structural congenital heart disease
ADNP-related multiple congenital anomalies - intellectual disability - autism spectrum disorder
Ogden syndrome An X-linked disease resulting from a deficiency in N-terminal acetyltransferase, characterized by postnatal growth failure with severe delays and dysmorphic features in boys.
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CTPS1 deficiency
Alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency
Polyglucosan body myopathy
Autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy
Undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
RIDDLE syndrome
BRIP1-associated familial cancer predisposition
Rectum adenocarcinoma A rectum cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin.
Chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome
Childhood neoplasm
BMPR1A-Related Polyposis Syndrome
Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of beta-myosin heavy chain
Syndrome of entercolitis and autoinflmmation caused by mutation of NLRC4
Periodic fever-infantile enterocolitis-autoinflammatory syndrome
Steel syndrome
Loss of ambulation
Smith-Magenis Syndrome-like
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-IV)
Absent speech Complete lack of development of speech and language abilities.
Irregular respiration
STING-associated vasculopathy
Intellectual disability-epilepsy-extrapyramidal syndrome
Lipase deficiency
HNRNPDL-related myopathy
Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis
Tibia The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below.
Autosomal dominant slowed nerve conduction velocity
Bruxism A sleep disorder that involves involuntarily grinding or clenching of the teeth while sleeping.
Stereotypic movement disorder A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by repeated, rhythmic, purposeless movements or activities such as head banging, nail biting, or body rocking.
Vascular dementia A dementia that involves impairments in cognitive function caused by problems in blood vessels that feed the brain.
Van Maldergem syndrome
Glomerular sclerosis
Analbuminemia
PURA-related severe neonatal hypotonia-seizures-encephalopathy syndrome
Mitochondrial short-chain Enoyl-Coa hydratase 1 deficiency
Sporadic abdominal aortic aneurysm
Glioblastoma multiforme The most malignant astrocytic tumor (WHO grade IV). It is composed of poorly differentiated neoplastic astrocytes and it is characterized by the presence of cellular polymorphism, nuclear atypia, brisk mitotic activity, vascular thrombosis, microvascular proliferation and necrosis. It typically affects adults and is preferentially located in the cerebral hemispheres. It may develop from diffuse astrocytoma WHO grade II or anaplastic astrocytoma (secondary glioblastoma), but more frequently, it manifests after a short clinical history de novo, without evidence of a less malignant precursor lesion (primary glioblastoma). Two histologic variants are recognized: giant cell glioblastoma and gliosarcoma. (WHO)|Glial cell derived tumors arising from the optic nerve, usually presenting in childhood. Roughly 50% are associated with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. Clinical manifestations include decreased visual acuity; EXOPHTHALMOS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; STRABISMUS; pallor or swelling of the optic disc; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. The tumor may extend into the optic chiasm and hypothalamus (MeSH).|A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures (MeSH).|A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.
Metaphyseal chondromatosis
Keratoacanthoma
Diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
Non-obstructive azoospermia Absence of any measurable level of sperm in his semen, resulting from a defect in the production of spermatozoa in the testes. Can be differentiated from obstructive azoospermia on the basis of testicular biopsy.
Psychomotor retardation
Severe underweight in infancy childhood and adolescence
Macrocephaly-intellectual disability-neurodevelopmental disorder-small thorax syndrome
CEBALID syndrome
Methotrexate response - Efficacy
Congenital sideroblastic anemia-B-cell immunodeficiency-periodic fever-developmental delay syndrome
Neonatal hypoglycemia
Monocarboxylate transporter 1 deficiency
Malformation of the heart and great vessels
Pseudo-TORCH syndrome No OMIM mapping, confirmed by DO. [SN].
Mungan syndrome
Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome
Goldberg-Shprintzen syndrome
Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome
Abnormality of neuronal migration An abnormality resulting from an anomaly of neuronal migration, i.e., of the process by which neurons travel from their origin to their final position in the brain.
Decreased head circumference
Infantile osteopetrosis
Child syndrome CHILD syndrome (Congenital Hemidysplasia with Ichthyosiform nevus and Limb Defects, CS) is an X-linked dominant genodermatosis characterized by unilateral inflammatory and scaling skin lesions with ipsilateral visceral and limb anomalies.
CK syndrome
Decreased activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
Salivary gland neoplasm A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of a salivary gland.
Retinitis pigmentosa-juvenile cataract-short stature-intellectual disability syndrome
Abnormal earlobe morphology
Depressed nasal bridge Posterior positioning of the nasal root in relation to the overall facial profile for age.
Meconium ileus Obstruction of the intestine due to abnormally thick meconium.
Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Skin fragility-woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
Haemorrhagic telangiectasia
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system Any abnormality of the cardiovascular system.
Malignant hyperthermia and exertional rhabdomyolosis
Malignant hyperthermia equivocal
Axial myopathy
Cerebellar-facial-dental syndrome
Familial renal glucosuria
Autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome
Autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia due to CSF3R deficiency
Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency
Hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia syndrome
Absent or delayed speech development
Feeding difficulties Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.
DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome
Generalized-onset seizure
Choanal atresia-hearing loss-cardiac defects-craniofacial dysmorphism syndrome
Hematologic neoplasm
Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
Catel-Manzke syndrome Catel-Manzke syndrome is a rare bone disease characterized by bilateral hyperphalangy and clinodactyly of the index finger typically in association with Pierre Robin sequence (see this term) comprising micrognathia, cleft palate and glossoptosis.
Ayme-Gripp syndrome
Temple-Baraitser syndrome
Zimmermann-Laband syndrome Zimmermann-Laband syndrome (ZLS) is a rare disorder characterized by gingival fibromatosis, coarse facial appearance, and absence or hypoplasia of nails or terminal phalanges of hands and feet.
Deficiency of transaldolase
Chronic atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia
Conduction disorder of the heart
Central hypoventilation syndrome
Pulmonary Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction
MYBPC3-related cardiomyopathies
Malignant germ cell tumor of ovary
Connective tissue dysplasia
TNNI3-associated disorder
Deafness-infertility syndrome
Neoplasm of the large intestine The presence of a neoplasm of the large intestine.
Childhood ganglioglioma
Abnormal intrahepatic bile duct morphology any structural anomaly of the passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile
Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase
Aland island eye disease
Ocular impairment
Hypoplasia of the iris Congenital underdevelopment of the iris.
PITX2-Related Eye Abnormalities
Recessive mitochondrial ataxia syndrome
Congenital Indifference to Pain
Sacral defect
Migalastat response
Lower motor neuron syndrome
Autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome
Arterial dissection A separation (dissection) of the layers of an artery.
Diastolic dysfunction
Subvalvular aortic stenosis
Trifascicular block on electrocardiogram
Isolated neonatal sclerosing cholangitis
Ventriculomegaly-cystic kidney disease
Fragile site 11b
KA-like vemurafenib-induced squamous lesions
Astrocytic tumor
MYH7-related cardiomyopathy
Pancreatic cysts A cyst of the pancreas that possess a lining of mucous epithelium.
Retinal capillary hemangioma
Spinal hemangioblastoma A 'hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord.
Cerebellar hemangioblastoma A 'hemangioblastoma of the cerebellum.
Malignant tumor of testis
Neurodegenerative illness progressing to crippling dystonia and death
Brain atrophy Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present.
CNS hypomyelination Reduced amount of myelin in the central nervous system resulting from defective myelinogenesis.
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum.
Light complexion
Early onset focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Hypohidrosis
Fatal multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the esophagus. It is associated with a long history of tobacco and alcohol abuse and is exceedingly rare before the age of 30. The median age is around 65 in both males and females. It is located mostly in the middle and lower third of the esophagus. Grossly, polypoid, ulcerated, plaque-like and occult lesions have been described. The microscopic features are the same as in other squamous cell carcinomas. Any degree of differentiation may occur, and variation within a single tumor is common. The prognosis is poor.
Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia Underdevelopment of the vermis of cerebellum.
Intellectual disability-strabismus syndrome
Tenorio syndrome
Cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome
Malignant tumor of thyroid gland
Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Glioma
Mediastinal germ cell tumor
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
Astrocytoma IDH-mutant
Generalized hypopigmentation
Neurofibromatosis due to NF1 mutation or intragenic deletion
Abnormal lymph node morphology any structural anomaly of the oval or bean shaped bodies located along the lymphatic system that consist of densely packed lymphocytes, lymph fluid and connective tissue, and is the site where acquired immune responses are launched
Cervical lymphadenopathy
Ewing sarcoma A spectrum of malignant tumors, affecting mostly males under age 20, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. These tumors may occur in the soft tissues or the bones. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. -- 2004|A small round cell tumor that lacks morphologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic evidence of neuroectodermal differentiation. It represents one of the two ends of the spectrum called Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor. It affects mostly males under age 20, and it can occur in soft tissue or bone. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms.|A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. There are conspicuous foci of necrosis in association with irregular masses of small, regular, rounded or ovoid cells with very scanty cytoplasm. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)|A spectrum of malignant tumors, affecting mostly males under age 20, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. These tumors may occur in the soft tissues or the bones. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms.
Subcutaneous neurofibroma
Lisch nodules The presence of pigmented, oval and dome-shaped raised hamartomatous nevi of the iris..
Malignant neoplasm of brain
Decreased total neutrophil count
Mirror movements
Corpus callosum The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans.
Congenital contractures of the limbs and face
Concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with an symmetrical and concentric pattern of hypertrophy.
Ventricular hypertrophy Enlargement of the cardiac ventricular muscle tissue with increase in the width of the wall of the ventricle and loss of elasticity. Ventricular hypertrophy is clinically differentiated into left and right ventricular hypertrophy.
CNGB3-related retinopathy
Hyperhomocysteinemia An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an abnormally large level of homocysteine in the blood.
Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome
SGCG-related congenital myopathy
Nongoitrous Euthyroid Hyperthyrotropinemia
PURA Syndrome
Cole-Carpenter syndrome
Colobomatous optic disc-macular atrophy-chorioretinopathy syndrome
PTEN hamartoma tumor syndromes
Lipoyl transferase 1 deficiency
SCN1A Seizure Disorders
Prader-Willi-like syndrome
Autosomal recessive chorioretinopathy-microcephaly syndrome
Mitochondrial myopathy-lactic acidosis-deafness syndrome
Cockayne spectrum
Quebec platelet disorder Quebec platelet syndrome (QPS) is a platelet granule disorder characterized by moderate to severe bleeding after trauma, surgery or obstetric interventions, frequent ecchymoses, mucocutaneous bleeding and muscle and joint bleeds.
Hogue-Janssens syndrome
Linear skin defects
Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy
PPP2R1A-related neurodevelopmental disorders
Spinocerebellar atrophy Atrophy affecting the cerebellum and the spinocerebellar tracts of the spinal cord.
Cognitive impairment - coarse facies - heart defects - obesity - pulmonary involvement - short stature - skeletal dysplasia syndrome
Stromme syndrome
Bilateral ptosis
Respiratory insufficiency Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide.
Stridor Stridor is a high pitched sound resulting from turbulent air flow in the upper airway.
Disorder of eye
Bartsocas-Papas syndrome
Bile acid conjugation defect
Early onset epileptic encephalopathy
X-linked retinitis pigmentosa
Congenital hypotonia
Isolated focal non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
Olmsted syndrome
Congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism
Combined immunodeficiency due to ORAI1 deficiency
PKD1-Biallelic Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney disease
Hypomagnesemia An abnormally decreased magnesium concentration in the blood.
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome
Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus AND acanthosis nigricans
Leprechaunism syndrome
Hypopigmentation
Porencephalic cyst
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A
Bone Paget disease
Paget disease of bone
Panhypopituitarism
Cataract 34 multiple
Non-acquired combined pituitary hormone deficiency
TMEM165-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Prader-Willi syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Hypercoagulability syndrome due to glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency
Isolated cryptophthalmia
Hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency
Lethal Kniest-like syndrome
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome
Lethal osteosclerotic bone dysplasia
Ghosal hematodiaphyseal dysplasia
Growth delay A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.
Non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability A non-syndromic intellectual disability characterized by a X-linked inheritance pattern.
Growth hormone insensitivity
Tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome
Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test
Oculootoradial syndrome
Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome
Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome
Autosomal recessive disease An autosomal genetic disease that is characterized by the presence of two mutated copies of the gene, both of which must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop.
Ataxia - intellectual disability - oculomotor apraxia - cerebellar cysts syndrome
Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency
Hyperphosphatasemia
Cataract 11 multiple
Asperger syndrome An autism spectrum disorder that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development.
Focal impaired awareness seizure
Cleft Lip +/- Cleft Palate
Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
Autistic behavior
Immunodeficiency due to CD25 deficiency
FIGLA-related condition
Schneckenbecken dysplasia
Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency disease cluster belonging to disease group metabolic
Ulnar-mammary syndrome
Generalized myoclonic seizure
Acheiropodia
Laurin-Sandrow syndrome
Triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome
X-linked scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy
Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome
UPF3B-associated intellectual disability
Malan overgrowth syndrome
Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy
Autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome
DSP-related cardiomyopathy
Aortic dilatation
Waddling gait
Proximal lower limb amyotrophy Muscular atrophy affecting proximally located muscles of the legs, i.e., of the thigh.
Decreased patellar reflex Decreased intensity of the patellar reflex (also known as the knee jerk reflex).
Rimmed vacuoles Presence of abnormal vacuoles (membrane-bound organelles) in the sarcolemma. On histological staining with hematoxylin and eosin, rimmed vacuoles are popcorn-like clear vacuoles with a densely blue rim. The vacuoles are often associated with cytoplasmic and occasionally intranuclear eosinophilic inclusions.
Limb-girdle muscle atrophy Muscular atrophy affecting the muscles of the limb girdle.
Mitral valve prolapse A mitral valve disease where one or both of the cusps of the mitral valve bulge or collapse backward in the left atrium during systole.
Third degree atrioventricular block
Autosomal dominant titinopathy
Intellectual disability and seizures
Primary interstitial lung disease specific to childhood due to pulmonary surfactant protein anomalies
Diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
Autosomal dominant deafness - onychodystrophy syndrome
Syndromic complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency
KIAA0586- Related disorders
Intellectual deficiency
Epilepsy of infancy
SCN2A-related generalized epilepsy
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
5q14.3 microdeletion syndrome
Severe neurodevelopmental delay
KCNQ3-related developmental disability
KCNQ3-related Autism and developmental disability
Familial sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy
Moderate global developmental delay A moderate delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child.
STXBP1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Childhood myocerebrohepatopathy spectrum
Failure to thrive Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Limb dystonia A type of dystonia (abnormally increased muscular tone causing fixed abnormal postures) that affects muscles of the limbs.
Difficulty standing
Progressive neurologic deterioration
PCDH19-related epilepsy syndrome
Speech apraxia A type of apraxia that is characterized by difficulty or inability to execute speech movements because of problems with coordination and motor problems, leading to incorrect articulation. An increase of errors with increasing word and phrase length may occur.
X-linked intellectual disability-hypotonia-movement disorder syndrome
Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome
Familial expansile osteolysis
Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome
Peeling skin syndrome NT MGI.
Cryptorchidism Cryptorchidism (derived from the Greek κρυπτός, kryptos, meaning hidden and ὄρχις, orchis, meaning testicle) is the absence of one or both testes from the scrotum. It is the most common birth defect regarding male genitalia. In unique cases, cryptorchidism can develop later in life, often as late as young adulthood. About 3% of full-term and 30% of premature infant boys are born with at least one undescended testis. However, about 80% of cryptorchid testes descend by the first year of life (the majority within three months), making the true incidence of cryptorchidism around 1% overall. Cryptorchidism is distinct from monorchism the condition of having only one testicle.
Transient ischemic attack Brief reversible episodes of focal, nonconvulsive ischemic dysfunction of the brain having a duration of less than 24 hours, and usually less than one hour, caused by transient thrombotic or embolic blood vessel occlusion or stenosis. Events may be classified by arterial distribution, temporal pattern, or etiology (e.g., embolic vs. thrombotic). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp814-6)
Arthrogryposis syndrome
Hypokalemia
Hypermagnesemia An abnormally increased magnesium concentration in the blood.
Inherited renal tubular disease
Neurodevelopmental Disability
Postnatal growth retardation Slow or limited growth after birth.
Abnormality of the immune system An abnormality of the immune system.
Macrothrombocytopenia-lymphedema-developmental delay-facial dysmorphism-camptodactyly syndrome
SATB2 associated disorder
Oculocerebrofacial syndrome
Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy
GNAO1-related developmental delay-seizures-movement disorder spectrum
KBG syndrome A syndrome that is characterized by short stature, moderate to severe degrees of mental retardation, developmental abnormalities of the limbs, bones of the spine (vertebrae), extremities, and/or underdevelopment of the bones of the skeleton.
Unilateral Hypotonia
Acute rhabdomyolysis An acute form of rhabdomyolysis.
Episodic flaccid weakness Recurrent episodes of muscle flaccidity, a type of paralysis in which a muscle becomes soft and yields to passive stretching.
Recurrent metabolic encephalomyopathic crises-rhabdomyolysis-cardiac arrhythmia-intellectual disability syndrome
Autosomal recessive AGK-related phenotype
Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Progressive bulbar palsy of childhood
CHAMP1-related syndrome
Gingival fibromatosis The presence of fibrosis of the gingiva.
DDX41-related hematologic malignancy predisposition syndrome
TUBB2A-related tubulinopathy
Autosomal dominant hereditary axonal motor and sensory neuropathy
MATURITY-ONSET DIABETES OF THE YO
SMARCA4-related BAFopathy
Hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and body hemihypertrophy
RIN2 syndrome
Benign Rolandic epilepsy
Abnormal cortical gyration An abnormality of the gyri (i.e., the ridges) of the cerebral cortex of the brain.
X-linked cerebral-cerebellar-coloboma syndrome syndrome
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Siderius
Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated
Brain aneurysm
Parkes Weber syndrome
Williams syndrome
Epistaxis Bleeding from the nose.
Bicuspid aortic valve The presence of an aortic valve with two instead of the normal three cusps (flaps).
MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome
Cutaneous leiomyoma The presence of leiomyoma of the skin.
Thiamine Metabolism Dysfunction Syndrome
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12A
Hereditary myopathy
Abnormality of the mitochondrion An anomaly of the mitochondrion, the membranous cytoplasmic organelle the interior of which is subdivided by cristae. The mitochondrion is a self replicating organelle that is the site of tissue respiration.
Lens luxation Complete dislocation of the lens of the eye.
Ganglioglioma
Autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia
Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia
De Barsy syndrome
ALDH18A1 deficiency
Dextrocardia
ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome
Nonsyndromic otitis media
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency
Zonular Pulverulent Cataract disease cluster belonging to disease group vision
Chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome
Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous NT MGI.
Hypouricemia An abnormally low level of uric acid in the blood.
Jaundice Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream.
Cystic renal dysplasia
Occipital encephalocele A type of encephalocele (that is, a a protrusion of part of the cranial contents including brain tissue through a congenital opening in the cranium, typically covered with skin or mucous membrane) in the occipital region of the skull. Occipital encephalocele presents as a midline swelling over the occipital bone. It is usually covered with normal full-thickness scalp.
Limb undergrowth Limb shortening because of underdevelopment of one or more bones of the extremities.
Rotary nystagmus A form of nystagmus in which the eyeball makes rotary motions around the axis.
Paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation
Langereis blood group
Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis (JPLS) is a very rare motor neuron disease characterized by progressive upper motor neuron dysfunction leading to loss of the ability to walk with wheelchair dependence, and subsequently, loss of motor speech production.
Progressive encephalopathy
Familial pseudohyperkalemia
MC4R POLYMORPH
OBES
Hereditary sensorimotor neuropathy
Recurrent infections Increased susceptibility to microbial infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of infection.
Khan-Khan-Katsanis syndrome
Cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
Carboxymethyl-dextran-A2-gadolinium-D
Autosomal dominant keratitis
Congenital aniridia
Congenital microvillous atrophy
SLC39A8-
Nonsyndromic hypergonadotropic hypogonadism
Skin creases
Radioulnar synostosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
MECOM-associated syndrome
Congenital disorders of glycosylation
TMEM199-
CCDC115-
Myelodysplastic syndrome progressed to acute myeloid leukemia
DeSanto-Shinawi syndrome due to WAC point mutation
Metabolic crises
SLC25A42-related mitochondrial disorder
GARS-Associated Axonal Neuropathy
Intrauterine growth retardation An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.
POLE-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
Thoracic scoliosis
BAP1 Cancer Syndrome
Spastic paraplegia-severe developmental delay-epilepsy syndrome
Inherited bone marrow failure syndrome
Bone marrow failure syndrome
Heart disease A cardiovascular system disease that involves the heart.
First degree atrioventricular block
Monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis
Exercise intolerance
Fetal growth restriction
Abnormal brainstem MRI signal intensity
Delayed fine motor development
Hypoplasia of the frontal lobes Underdevelopment of the frontal lobe of the cerebrum.
Focal cortical dysplasia
Early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and intellectual disability due to GRIN2A mutation
Pedal edema
Downslanted palpebral fissures The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean.
Spasticity-ataxia-gait anomalies syndrome
Autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolemia
Exudative retinopathy
RCBTB1-related retinopathy
Myelodysplasia
Bone marrow hypocellularity A reduced number of hematopoietic cells present in the bone marrow.
Floppy infant
Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome
Cerebral visual impairment and intellectual disability
NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISOR
Anadysplasia-like
RHIZOMELIC SKELETAL DYSPLA
Reynolds syndrome Reynolds syndrome (RS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the association of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc) (see these terms).
Cardiac malformation
X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder
Cryptosporidiosis-chronic cholangitis-liver disease syndrome
Progressive cerebellar ataxia
Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
Optic neuropathy
LEUKOENCEPHALOPA
Periventricular nodular heterotopia A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by non proper migration of neurons during the early development of the fetal brain.
Chromosome 5Q14.3 deletion syndrome
Thiopurines
Azathioprine response - Toxicity
Mercaptopurine response - Dosage
Epsilon-trimethyllysine hydroxylase deficiency
Syndromic Infantile Encephalopathy
High molecular weight kininogen deficiency
Bone fragility
Winchester syndrome
Striatal degeneration
Harel-Yoon syndrome
Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS) is a very rare X-linked recessive disorder considered to be a severe variant of dyskeratosis congenita (see this term) characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia, progressive combined immune deficiency and aplastic anemia.
Chronic osteomyelitis
Pierpont syndrome
Pineoblastoma A pineal gland neoplasm located_in the brain.
Salmeterol response - Efficacy
Etanercept response - Efficacy
Inherited susceptibility to asthma
Endometriosis The growth of functional endometrial tissue in anatomic sites outside the uterine body. It most often occurs in the pelvic organs.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DEMEN
Pravastatin response - Efficacy
MDR1 POLYMORPH
Peginterferon alfa-2a
Boceprevir
Interferons
Nevirapine response - Toxicity
Platinum compounds response - Efficacy
Clopidogrel response - Efficacy
Clopidogrel response - Metabolism/
GNB3 POLYMORPH
GNB3-related condition
SPAST-related spastic paraplegia
CAP-congenital myopathy
PERCHING syndrome
Myocarditis An extrinsic cardiomyopathy that is characterized as an inflammation of the heart muscle.
Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia
Alveolar capillary dysplasia
CBS POLYMORPH
PCWH syndrome
Dyssynergia
B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
BCR-A
Polyp of colon
Polydactyly-macrocephaly syndrome
Neurofibrmatosis
Heritable Thoracic Aortic disease
Early age onset of sporadic thoracic aortic dissections
Retinitis pigmentosa and erythrocytic microcytosis
Semilobar holoprosencephaly A type of holoprosencephaly in which the left and right frontal and parietal lobes are fused and the interhemispheric fissure is only present posteriorly.
Situs inversus OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Antenatal Bartter syndrome
Brachyolmia-amelogenesis imperfecta syndrome
BBS9-related ciliopathy
ARRHYTHMOGENIC RIGHT VENTRICULAR DYSPLA
Prednisolone response
TELO2-related intellectual disability-neurodevelopmental disorder
Perlman syndrome
Papillary carcinoma of the corpus uteri
Hypocalcemia An abnormally decreased calcium concentration in the blood.
Regorafenib response
Hereditary breast cancer
TERT-associated disorder
B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
Ciliary dyskinesia A deviation from the normally well coordinated pattern of intracellular and intercellular synchrony of motile cilia. Dyskinetic cilia usually beat out of synchrony relative to neighboring cilia.
PRKAG2 cardiac syndrome
Diffuse hemispheric glioma
Pediatric high-grade glioma
Conotruncal heart malformations
Peripheral schwannoma The presence of a peripheral schwannoma.
Schwannoma A tumor of the peripheral nervous system composed of neoplastic Schwann cells. The vast majority of schwannomas follow a benign clinical course. Only rare cases associated with a malignant clinical course have been reported.|A benign, usually encapsulated slow growing tumor of the peripheral nervous system composed of well differentiated Schwann cells. It recurs infrequently and only rare cases associated with malignant transformation have been reported.|A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5)|A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance (MeSH).
Continuous spike and waves during slow sleep
Transketolase deficiency
Congenital sensory neuropathy
Testicular atrophy Wasting (atrophy) of the testicle (the male gonad) manifested by a decrease in size and potentially by a loss of fertility.
DYNC1H1-related neurodevelopmental disorders
Autosomal recessive mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete RORgamma receptor deficiency
D-Glyceric aciduria
Decreased total lymphocyte count
Hyperlysinemia An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an abnormal increase of lysine in the blood.
Saccharopinuria
Warsaw breakage syndrome
DDX11-related condition
ZTTK syndrome
Open-angle glaucoma A glaucoma characterized by optic nerve damage resulting in progressive loss of visual field and increased pressure in the eye due to trabecular blockage.
Micrognathia-recurrent infections-behavioral abnormalities-mild intellectual disability syndrome
Severe growth deficiency-strabismus-extensive dermal melanocytosis-intellectual disability syndrome
Language delay and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder/cognitive impairment
Gnb5-related intellectual disability-cardiac arrhythmia syndrome
Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis spectrum
Obesity due to SIM1 deficiency
Isolated Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardium
Vertebral anomalies and variable endocrine and T-cell dysfunction
Familial breast and ovarian cancer
Intervertebral disc disorder
Familial hemolytic anemia
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A
Cataract 6 multiple
Warburg-cinotti syndrome
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-short limb-abnormal calcification syndrome
Short stature-pituitary and cerebellar defects-small sella turcica syndrome
Acute Recurrent Myoglobinuria
APOB POLYMORPHISM IN SIGNAL PEPT
Autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism
Hypothalamic hypothyroidism A type of hypothyroidism that results from a defect in thyrotropin-releasing hormone activity.
Huppke-Brendel syndrome
Gray platelet syndrome Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is a rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by macrothrombocytopenia, myelofibrosis, splenomegaly and typical gray appearance of platelets on Wright stained peripheral blood smear.
Denticles
Parietal foramina NT MGI.
Cranium bifidum occultum
Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis
Cataract 13 with adult I phenotype
Retinal disorders
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A
Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum
Three Vessel Coronary disease
Hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency
Hypoinsulinemia
Hereditary factor X deficiency disease
Johanson-Blizzard syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that involves abnormal development of the pancreas, nose and scalp, with mental retardation, hearing loss and growth failure. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
Cataract 5 multiple
Cataract 21 multiple
CIC-rearranged sarcoma
Coxopodopatellar syndrome
Autosomal recessive amelia
Arrhinia
Cerebral small vessel disease
Hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia-renal defect syndrome
Methamphetamine use disorder
Congenital nuclear cataract A type of congenital cataract in which the opacities are confined to a small central area within the embryonic or fetal nuclei of the Iens. The remaining lens is clear.
Cataract 22 multiple
Fundus dystrophy
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency
Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome
Craniofacial dysmorphism
Low-set ears Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.
Abnormality of the neck An abnormality of the neck.
Dysphagia Difficulty in swallowing.
Spastic tetraplegia-thin corpus callosum-progressive postnatal microcephaly syndrome
Abnormal lung growth
Neonatal seizure
Intractable seizure
Hereditary cavernous hemangioma of brain
Hereditary syndromic Pierre Robin syndrome
Difficulty walking Reduced ability to walk (ambulate).
Falls
Hip flexor weakness
Qualitative or quantitative defects of collagen
Infantile encephalopathy Encephalopathy with onset in the infantile period.
Ulnar/fibula ray defect-brachydactyly syndrome
Short stature-brachydactyly-obesity-global developmental delay syndrome
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CARMIL2 deficiency
Retinal vascular dystrophy
Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome
Juvenile onset psychosis
Lung damage
Expressive language delay A delay in the acquisition of the ability to use language to communicate needs, wishes, or thoughts.
Isolated Pierre-Robin syndrome
Early-onset progressive diffuse brain atrophy-microcephaly-muscle weakness-optic atrophy syndrome
GATAD2B-related intellectual disability syndrome
Loricrin keratoderma
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma A rapidly growing malignant mesenchymal neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation and a fibrovascular stroma resembling an alveolar growth pattern. The tumor usually presents in the extremities.|Alveolar
Autosomal dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Pes valgus an outward deviation of the foot at the talocalcaneal or subtalar joint
Malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Lung carcinoid tumor
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy
Desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma
Perisylvian polymicrogyria
Behcet disease
Chondrodysplasia Blomstrand
Chromosome 2q37 deletion syndrome
Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by brachydactyly, hyperphalangism of digits, facial dysmorphism, dental anomalies, sensorineural hearing loss, delayed motor and mental development, and growth retardation and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CHSY1 gene.
Refractory anemia
Retinal arterial tortuosity
Autosomal recessive omodysplasia
Abnormal electroretinogram Any abnormality of the electrical responses of various cell types in the retina as measured by electroretinography.
Osteochondritis dissecans An ischemic bone disease that results_in necrosis located_in epiphysis.
Polydactyly of a triphalangeal thumb
Dermatofibrosis lenticularis disseminata
KIF1A related neurological disorder
Glioblastoma
Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of alpha-dystroglycan
Kidney failure A kidney disease characterized by the failure of the kidneys to adequately filter waste products from the blood.
MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome
Brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome
Frontonasal dysplasia - severe microphthalmia - severe facial clefting syndrome
Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs A lack of strength of the proximal muscles of the legs.
Motor delay A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills.
Pelviscapular dysplasia
Growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor deficiency
Eiken syndrome
Alagille syndrome A liver disease that is characterized by an accumulation of bile in the liver resulting from a reducted number of liver small bile ducts.
OTX2-Related Syndromic Microphthalmia
Syndromic microphthalmia
Immunodeficiency due to MASP-2 deficiency
Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy
Age-related cortical cataract
Congenital brain dysgenesis due to glutamine synthetase deficiency
Apolipoprotein A-II deficiency
Isolated Hyperparathyroidism
Hypermanganesemia
Regressive spondylometaphyseal dysplasia
Thrombotic microangiopathy
Familial erythrocytosis
Susceptibility to severe COVID-
Gelatinous droplike corneal dystrophy
Sterile multifocal osteomyelitis
Lactose intolerance OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Congenital lactase deficiency Congenital lactase deficiency is a rare severe gastrointestinal disorder in newborns primarily reported in Finland and characterized clinically by watery diarrhea on feeding with breast-milk or lactose-containing formula.
Propofol response
DSD incomplete virilization
Congenital vertical talus
Nonimmune chronic idiopathic neutropenia of adults
Duane retraction syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Fleck corneal dystrophy Fleck corneal dystrophy (FCD) is a rare generally asymptomatic form of stromal corneal dystrophy (see this term) characterized by multiple asymptomatic, non-progressive opacities disseminated throughout the corneal stroma with no effect on visual acuity.
Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome
Febrile seizure
Selective tooth agenesis
Hearing loss and Retinal dystrophy
Essential fructosuria
ALS2-related motor neuron disease
Sorafenib response - Toxicity
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor
Deficiency of ribose-5-phosphate isomerase
Acrocapitofemoral dysplasia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Familial benign pemphigus
C syndrome C syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomaly/intellectual disability syndrome characterized by trigonocephaly and metopic suture synostosis, dysmorphic facial features, short neck, skeletal anomalies, and variable intellectual disability.
Globozoospermia Any structural anomaly of the acrosome resulting in a round sperm head.
Triglyceride storage disease
Deficiency of hyaluronoglucosaminidase
Hereditary renal cell carcinoma
Pseudohyperaldosteronism
BH4-Deficient Hyperphenylalaninemia
Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia related to lack of or severe reduction in the count of megakaryocytes.
Autosomal recessive proximal renal tubular acidosis
Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia wormian bone
Lymphoproliferative disorder
Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete IL12B deficiency
ANK2-related Autism
X-linked intellectual disability-short stature-overweight syndrome
Susceptibility to nonsyndromic otitis media
Mononeuropathy of the Median Nerve
4p partial monosomy syndrome
Rauch-Steindl syndrome
Autosomal dominant striatal neurodegeneration
Obesity due to prohormone convertase I deficiency
Cystic leukoencephalopathy
Obesity due to congenital leptin deficiency
Juvenile-onset Parkinson disease
RPS10-NUDT3-related disorder
Bosley-Salih-Alorainy syndrome
Bilateral microtia-deafness-cleft palate syndrome
Human HOXA1 syndromes
Biliary tract abnormality
Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia
Branchiootorenal Spectrum Disorders
Familial High Density Lipoprotein Deficiency
Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromatosis
Inherited focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Diaphyseal medullary stenosis-bone malignancy syndrome
Dysequilibrium syndrome
Typical absence seizure
Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria
PSAT deficiency A serine deficiency that has_material_basis_in deficiency of phosphoserine aminotransferase and is characterized by low concentartions of serine and flycine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.
LCA5-related retinopathy
Ataxia Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders
Factor VII Marburg I Variant Thrombophilia
Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus-pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis syndrome
Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia
Decreased HDL cholesterol concentration
Adenosine kinase deficiency
Glycogen storage disease due to lactate dehydrogenase M-subunit deficiency
Nephroblastoma A kidney cancer that affects the kidneys and typically located_in children.
Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome
Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome
Pleural effusion The presence of an excessive amount of fluid in the pleural cavity.
Hypertyrosinemia
Glycogen storage disease due to lactate dehydrogenase H-subunit deficiency
Juvenile Polyposis disease cluster belonging to disease group other
Lethal Encephalopathy
Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma disease cluster belonging to disease group cancer
Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy (CSCD) is an extremely rare form of stromal corneal dystrophy (see this term) characterized by opaque flaky or feathery clouding of the corneal stroma, and moderate to severe visual loss.
Histidinemia A histidine metabolism disease that involves a deficiency of the enzyme histidase.
BIVM-ERCC5-related disorder
Concomitant exotropia
Tourette syndrome
Dopa-responsive dystonia
Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
Hyperlipidemia due to hepatic triglyceride lipase deficiency
KAT6B-Related Spectrum Disorders
Rheumatoid arthritis An arthritis that is an autoimmune disease which attacks healthy cells and tissue located_in joint.
Short stature due to primary acid-labile subunit deficiency
Immunodeficiency due to defect in CD3-gamma
Lethal polymalformative syndrome
Hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome
Symphalangism-brachydactyly syndrome
Behavior disorder
Omodysplasia
Brachyolmia An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by generalized platyspondyly without significant long bone abnormalities and short stature.
NKX2-1-related disorder
BMP4-Related Syndromic Microphthalmia
Familial hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis/hyperphosphatemic hyperostosis syndrome
PI KALSHEKER-POL
Thalidomide response
Familial Periodic Fever
Cayman ataxia
Respiratory failure A lung disease characterized by inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system.
C3 deficiency
HNSHA due to aldolase A deficiency
Periventricular laminar heterotopia
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) deficiency is a gluconeogenesis disorder that manifests by hypoglycaemia, progressive neurological deterioration, severe liver failure, Fanconi syndrome and developmental delay.
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
Familial Candidiasis
Congenital glucose-galactose malabsorption
NAF
Infantile-onset X-linked spinal muscular atrophy
Hereditary Neuralgic Amyotrophy
Letrozole response
Crohn disease
Neurocirculatory asthenia A somatoform disorder that involves heart disease symptoms without any identifiable physiological abnormatlities.
Lissencephaly/Subcortical Band Heterotopia
Cataract 19 multiple
Diarrhea A gastrointestinal system disease described as the condition of having frequent loose or liquid bowel movements. Acute diarrhea is a common cause of death in developing countries and the second most common cause of infant deaths worldwide. The loss of fluids through diarrhea can cause severe dehydration which is one cause of death in diarrhea sufferers. Along with water, sufferers also lose dangerous amounts of important salts, electrolytes, and other nutrients. There are at least four types of diarrhea: secretory diarrhea, osmotic diarrhea, motility-related diarrhea, and inflammatory diarrhea.
Susceptibility to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver disease
Thyroid Hormonogenesis Defect
F9 POLYMORPH
VEXAS syndrome
Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome
Disease Association
HEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTO
APP POLYMORPH
Ocular motility disease
X-linked congenital stationary night blindness
Cataract 17 multiple
Mullegama-Klein-Martinez syndrome
X-linked nonsyndromic hearing loss
Porphyria cutanea tarda An acute porphyria characterized by painful, blistering skin lesions that develop on sun-exposed skin.
Keratitis ichthyosis and deafness syndrome
Isolated congenital growth hormone deficiency
Cortical pulverulent cataract A type of cataract characterized by punctate, dust-like opacities within the cortical region of the lens.
Infantile hypercalcemia
Cobblestone lissencephaly
Fontaine progeroid syndrome
Microscopic hematuria Microscopic hematuria detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine.
Intermediate severe Salla disease
Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS) is a rare pediatric brain inflammatory disease of paraneoplastic, parainfectious or idiopathic origin, characterized by opsoclonus, myoclonus, ataxia and behavioural and sleep disorders.
Combined immunodeficiency due to moesin deficiency
Sudden cardiac failure
Cone-rod dystrophy and hearing loss
Dysmorphy
MBD5 associated neurodevelopmental disorder
CASR-related calcium metabolism disorders
EBV-positive nodal T- and NK-cell lymphoma
Increased circulating IgE concentration
Erythroderma An inflammatory exfoliative dermatosis involving nearly all of the surface of the skin. Erythroderma develops suddenly. A patchy erythema may generalize and spread to affect most of the skin. Scaling may appear in 2-6 days and be accompanied by hot, red, dry skin, malaise, and fever.
Rectal prolapse
Stress urinary incontinence
BRAT1-associated neurodegenerative disorder
CATARA
SMARCB1-related BAFopathy
Multiple congenital anomalies
Hemolytic anemia due to erythrocyte adenosine deaminase overproduction
Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.
Joint laxity Lack of stability of a joint.
Vitiligo A disorder consisting of areas of macular depigmentation, commonly on extensor aspects of extremities, on the face or neck, and in skin folds. Age of onset is often in young adulthood and the condition tends to progress gradually with lesions enlarging and extending until a quiescent state is reached.
EMG: axonal abnormality Electromyographic (EMG) findings characteristic of axonal neuropathy, with normal or slightly decreased nerve conduction velocities, normal or slightly prolonged distal latencies, but significantly reduced motor potentials and sensory amplitudes. There may be spontaneous activity upon needle EMG studies, such as increased insertional activity, positive sharp waves, and fibrillation potentials.
Abnormality of vision Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception).
Congenital blindness Blindness with onset at birth.
Retinal disorder
Pain insensitivity Inability to perceive painful stimuli.
Intrahepatic cholestasis Xref MGI.
Abnormal liver function tests during pregnancy
Pruritus Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased disposition to experience pruritus.
Brachydactyly-syndactyly syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Arthralgia Joint pain.
Stiff skin An induration (hardening) of the skin
Lower limb hyperreflexia
Clonus A series of rhythmic and involuntary muscle contractions (at a frequency of about 5 to 7 Hz) that occur in response to an abruptly applied and sustained stretch.
Generalized dystonia A dystonia that affects most or all of the body.
Parathyroid gland adenoma
Hypocalciuria An abnormally decreased calcium concentration in the urine (FMA:12274).
Toe syndactyly Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as bony Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as Symphalangism.
Finger syndactyly Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as bony Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as Symphalangism.
Abnormality of the thyroid gland An abnormality of the thyroid gland.
Elevated systolic blood pressure Abnormal increase in systolic blood pressure.
Elevated diastolic blood pressure Abnormal increase in diastolic blood pressure.
Hypertrichosis
Nail dysplasia The presence of developmental dysplasia of the nail.
Bifid nasal tip A splitting of the nasal tip. Visually assessable vertical indentation, cleft, or depression of the nasal tip.
Opacification of the corneal stroma Reduced transparency of the stroma of cornea.
Upslanted palpebral fissure The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations above the mean for age (objective); or, the inclination of the palpebral fissure is greater than typical for age.
Female infertility
Vascular dilatation
Ascending tubular aorta aneurysm
Alopecia areata A hypersensitivity reaction type II disease resulting in the loss of hair on the scalp and elsewhere on the body initially causing bald spots.
Proportionate short stature A kind of short stature in which different regions of the body are shortened to a comparable extent.
Pear-shaped nose
Poor speech
Gait disturbance The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease.
Hand oligodactyly
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the hand Small or missing phalangeal bones of the fingers of the hand.
Palpitations A sensation that the heart is pounding or racing, which is a non-specific sign but may be a manifestation of arrhythmia.
Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the metacarpal bones Aplasia or Hypoplasia affecting the metacarpal bones.
Aneurysm of descending aorta
Arterial tortuosity Abnormal tortuous (i.e., twisted) form of arteries.
Oculomotor apraxia Inability to follow objects visually with compensatory head movements, decreased smooth pursuit, and cancellation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex.
Conjunctival telangiectasia The presence of small (ca. 0.5-1.0 mm) dilated blood vessels near the surface of the mucous membranes of the conjunctiva.
Hammertoe Hyperextension of the metatarsal-phalangeal joint with hyperflexion of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint.
Progressive muscle weakness
Astigmatism Unequal curvature of the refractive surfaces of the eye. Thus a point source of light cannot be brought to a point focus on the retina but is spread over a more or less diffuse area. This results from the radius of curvature in one plane being longer or shorter than the radius at right angles to it. (Dorland, 27th ed).
Long fingers The middle finger is more than 2 SD above the mean for newborns 27 to 41 weeks EGA or above the 97th centile for children from birth to 16 years of age AND the five digits retain their normal length proportions relative to each other (i.e., it is not the case that the middle finger is the only lengthened digit), or, Fingers that appear disproportionately long compared to the palm of the hand.
Short ribs Reduced rib length.
Absent vertebral body mineralization A lack of bone mineralization of the vertebral bodies.
Generalized hyperreflexia
Mitral regurgitation
3-4 toe syndactyly Syndactyly with fusion of toes three and four.
Moderate sensorineural hearing impairment
Abnormality of the kidney An abnormality of the kidney.
Multicystic kidney dysplasia Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvocaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional.
Dilatation of the cerebral artery
Hepatic cysts
Stage 5 chronic kidney disease
Thumb deformity
Inguinal freckling The presence in the inguinal region (groin) of an increased number of freckles, small circular spots on the skin that are darker than the surrounding skin because of deposits of melanin.
Plexiform neurofibroma
Blue sclerae An abnormal bluish coloration of the sclera.
Cerebral hypoplasia Underdevelopment of the cerebrum.
Mildly elevated creatine kinase
Limb pain Chronic pain in the limbs with no clear focal etiology.
Proximal amyotrophy Amyotrophy (muscular atrophy) affecting the proximal musculature.
Congenital contracture One or more flexion contractures (a bent joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively) that are present at birth.
Fatigue A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation.
Hyperextensible hand joints The ability of the joints of the hand to move beyond their normal range of motion.
Foot dorsiflexor weakness Weakness of the muscles responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot, that is, of the movement of the toes towards the shin. The foot dorsiflexors include the tibialis anterior, the extensor hallucis longus, the extensor digitorum longus, and the peroneus tertius muscles.
Pes planus A foot where the longitudinal arch of the foot is in contact with the ground or floor when the individual is standing; or, in a patient lying supine, a foot where the arch is in contact with the surface of a flat board pressed against the sole of the foot by the examiner with a pressure similar to that expected from weight bearing; or, the height of the arch is reduced.
Decreased glucosephosphate isomerase level
Reduced eye contact
8q24.3 microdeletion syndrome
Subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma
Abnormal skeletal morphology
Congenital heart defects and skeletal malformations syndrome
Hemimegalencephaly Enlargement of all or parts of one cerebral hemisphere.
FGFR2-related syndromic and non-syndromic craniosynostoses
Uncombable hair syndrome
Childhood Onset Dystonias
Microcephalic primordial dwarfism
Relative macrocephaly A relatively mild degree of macrocephaly in which the head circumference is not above two standard deviations from the mean, but appears dysproportionately large when other factors such as body stature are taken into account.
Hypertelorism and tetralogy of fallot
Functional motor deficit
Grange syndrome
Captopril response - Efficacy
Risk of requirement of invasive mechanical ventilation in patients
Ribavirin response - Efficacy
Peginterferon alfa-2a response - Efficacy
Peginterferon alfa-2b response - Efficacy
Dysmorphic features
Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance
Extracranial arteriovenous malformation
Abnormal platelet function Any anomaly in the function of thrombocytes.
Megalencephaly Enlargement of all or parts of the cerebral hemispheres.
Diaphragmatic eventration
Abnormality of the hairline The hairline refers to the outline of hair of the head. An abnormality of the hairline can refer to an unusually low or high border between areas of the scalp with and without hair or to abnormal projections of scalp hair.
Intestinal duplication
Hemolytic anemia due to adenylate kinase deficiency
Progressive essential tremor-speech impairment-facial dysmorphism-intellectual disability-abnormal behavior syndrome
Al-Raqad syndrome
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to DNA-PKcs deficiency
Shashi-Pena syndrome
DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Familial idiopathic hypercalciuria
PTPRC POLYMORPH
ACTA1 gene related myopathy
Hypomyelination
Unclassified developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission
STT3B-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Rabin-Pappas syndrome
SETD2 associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Renal dysplasia Renal dysplasia is a form of renal malformation in which the kidney(s) are present but their development is abnormal and incomplete. Renal dysplasia can be unilateral or bilateral (see these terms), segmental, and of variable severity, with renal aplasia corresponding to extreme dysplasia.
15q11q13 microduplication syndrome
STT3A-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Lethal left ventricular non-compaction-seizures-hypotonia-cataract-developmental delay syndrome
Hyperammonemic encephalopathy due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency
RAD51D-related cancer predisposition
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CORO1A deficiency
TUBA1A-associated tubulinopathy
Mitochondrial myopathy A myopathy that is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction.
Lattice retinal degeneration
Retinal detachment OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Rib fusion Complete or partial merging of adjacent ribs.
Hemivertebrae Absence of one half of the vertebral body.
LIPE-related familial partial lipodystrophy
Rhombencephalosynapsis
Shukla-Vernon syndrome
ZC4H2-related X-linked intellectual disability
Uterine leiomyoma
Psychotic disorder A cognitive disorder that involves abnormal thinking and perceptions resulting in a disconnection with reality.
Mutism A speech disorder that involves a complete inability to speak.
Striatonigral degeneration OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Idiopathic scoliosis
Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete ISG15 deficiency
Combined immunodeficiency due to OX40 deficiency
Hyperchloremia An abnormally increased chloride concentration in the blood.
Nuclear pulverulent cataract
Susceptibility to respiratory infections associated
Familial isolated congenital asplenia
PULMONARY ALVEOLAR MICROLITHIA
IL21-related infantile inflammatory bowel disease
Lipoprotein Lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids in the body. They are spherical particles consisting of a hydrophobic core of TRIGLYCERIDES and CHOLESTEROL ESTERS surrounded by a layer of hydrophilic free CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; and APOLIPOPROTEINS. Lipoproteins are classified by their varying buoyant density and sizes.
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency
Immunodeficiency 15a
Sandestig-stefanova syndrome
Intestinal obstruction in the newborn due to guanylate cyclase 2C deficiency
Autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation
Poikiloderma Poikiloderma refers to a patch of skin with (1) reticulated hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation, (2) wrinkling secondary to epidermal atrophy, and (3) telangiectasias.
Gingival disorder
Severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome
TSPEAR-related disorder of tooth and hair follicle morphogenesis
Vertebral
Congenital NAD deficiency disorder
Impaired temperature sensation A reduced ability to discriminate between different temperatures.
Hemangioma A cell type benign neoplasm that has_physical_basis_in endothelial cells that line blood vessels and is characterised by increased number of normal or abnormal vessels filled with blood.
Papillary tumor of the pineal region
BSCL2-related Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to CDKN1C mutation
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis
Childhood kidney cell carcinoma
High-grade astrocytoma
Cerebral cortical atrophy Atrophy of the cortex of the cerebrum.
MYOM1-related non-immune fetal hydrops
Adenomatous polyp of colon
Aggressive systemic mastocytosis
TRIT1 Deficiency
Lopes-Maciel-Rodan syndrome
Huntington disease
Immunoskeletal dysplasia
Inherited bleeding disorder
Autosomal dominant ichthyosis vulgaris
Myopathy due to calsequestrin and SERCA1 protein overload
Chromosome 1p32-p31 deletion syndrome
Brain malformations
Activated PI3K-delta syndrome
Brachydactyly syndrome
Infantile epileptic dyskinetic encephalopathy
PURA-related severe neonatal hypotonia-seizures-encephalopathy syndrome due to a point mutation
EYS-related retinopathy
PHIP-related behavioral problems-intellectual disability-obesity-dysmorphic features syndrome
Long telomere syndrome
Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome (MDS) is a rare movement disorder characterized by mild to moderate dystonia along with 'lightning-like' myoclonic jerks.
FAR1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
WT1-related Wilms tumor
Micrognathia Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.
Factor VII Padua
Rolandic epilepsy-paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia-writer's cramp syndrome
Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IRF8 deficiency
Ovarian Cancers
Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome
Mannosidosis
Bulbar palsy Bulbar weakness (or bulbar palsy) refers to bilateral impairment of function of the lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla or from bilateral lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brain-stem. Bulbar weakness is often associated with difficulty in chewing, weakness of the facial muscles, dysarthria, palatal weakness and regurgitation of fluids, dysphagia, and dysphonia.
Recurrent respiratory infections An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.
Cerebral arterial disease
Noonan Syndrome-like developmental disorder
Spastic hemiparesis
Progressive spasticity Spasticity that increases in degree with time.
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome
Structural heart defects and renal anomalies syndrome
Lethal fetal cerebrorenogenitourinary agenesis/hypoplasia syndrome
Poirier-Bienvenu neurodevelopmental syndrome
Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy
Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex
Decreased circulating alkaline phosphatase activity
Stankiewicz-Isidor syndrome
Colobomatous microphthalmia-rhizomelic dysplasia syndrome
ARMC9-related Joubert syndrome
Axial spondylometaphyseal dysplasia
Rahman syndrome
Al-Gazali syndrome
PINK1-Related Parkinsonism
Lenz-Majewski hyperostosis syndrome
Juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus-central and peripheral neurodegeneration syndrome
Wide mouth Distance between the oral commissures more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased width of the oral aperture (subjective).
Wide nasal bridge Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root).
Brain malformation
Familial hematuria
ACTL6B-related dominant intellectual disability
ACTL6B-related BAFopathy
Progressive childhood encephalopathy
Early-onset progressive encephalopathy-hearing loss-pons hypoplasia-brain atrophy syndrome
Congenital nonprogressive myopathy
Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome
KINSSHIP syndrome
Isolated anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome
Caused by mutation in the tafazzin gene
Microcephaly-micromelia syndrome
Infantile hypotonia-oculomotor anomalies-hyperkinetic movements-developmental delay syndrome
SYT1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Atypical cerebral palsy
ZSWIM6 related intellectual disability
Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome
Lethal occipital encephalocele-skeletal dysplasia syndrome
46 XX gonadal dysgenesis
ACTB Haploinsufficiency syndrome
Kabuki-like syndrome
MELAS syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Wilson-Turner syndrome
SCN9A-related neuropathic pain syndromes
Pituitary hypothyroidism A type of hypothyroidism that results from a defect in thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion.
Hereditary neutrophilia
DIABETES MELLI
Currarino triad
Microcephaly-thin corpus callosum-intellectual disability syndrome
Severe intellectual disability-short stature-behavioral abnormalities-facial dysmorphism syndrome
Autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency
Familial Interstitial Pneumonia
Hyperinsulinism due to HNF4A deficiency
Castleman-Kojima disease
Hip dysplasia The presence of developmental dysplasia of the hip.
Multinucleated neurons-anhydramnios-renal dysplasia-cerebellar hypoplasia-hydranencephaly syndrome
UBTF E210K Neuroregression Syndrome
Childhood-onset motor and cognitive regression syndrome
Infantile or childhood onset neurodegenerative disease
Rare syndromic intellectual disability
Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa
Heyn-Sproul-Jackson syndrome
Moderate albuminuria
Macroscopic hematuria
HEMOGLOBIN H HYDROPS FETALIS SYNDR
Partial lipodystrophy
Hemolytic anemia due to glutathione reductase deficiency
Transcobalamin I deficiency
Ambiguous genitalia A genital phenotype that is not clearly assignable to a single gender. Ambiguous genitalia can be evaluated using the Prader scale: Prader 0: Normal female external genitalia. Prader 1: Female external genitalia with clitoromegaly. Prader 2: Clitoromegaly with partial labial fusion forming a funnel-shaped urogenital sinus. Prader 3: Increased phallic enlargement. Complete labioscrotal fusion forming a urogenital sinus with a single opening. Prader 4: Complete scrotal fusion with urogenital opening at the base or on the shaft of the phallus. Prader 5: Normal male external genitalia. The diagnosis of ambiguous genitalia is made for Prader 1-4.
Multiple joint contractures
Al Kaissi syndrome
Methylmalonic aciduria of the cblA complementation
Diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia syndrome
Neurooculocardiogenitourinary syndrome
Periodic fever syndrome
Auditory neuropathy-optic atrophy syndrome
Oocyte maturation defect
Isolated macular dystrophy
Autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia due to JAGN1 deficiency
AICA-ribosiduria
Oculomaxillofacial dysostosis
Teebi hypertelorism syndrome
Juvenile onset Parkinson disease
KNOPS BLOOD GROUP SYS
Combined immunodeficiency due to MALT1 deficiency
POLR3A-related neurological disorders
X-linked ichthyosis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
SPECC1L-related syndrome
Early-onset Lafora body disease
Clark-Baraitser syndrome
Hyperuricemic nephropathy
North Carolina macular dystrophy
Iris coloboma A coloboma of the iris.
Neuroocular syndrome
Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome
Short rib polydactyly syndrome
Mohr syndrome
Hyperostosis cranialis interna Bony overgrowth of the internal (endosteal) surface of the calvaria and the base of skull.
Spasticity A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes.
Flexion contracture A flexion contracture is a bent (flexed) joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement of joints.
Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 9b
ATP1A2-associated neurological disorder
Filippi syndrome
SCOTT SYNDR
Adult neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
SIN3A-related intellectual disability syndrome due to a point mutation
Skin and Hair Hypopigmentation
CACNA1A-associated disorders
Myoclonic absence seizure
Developmental encephalopathy
ARHGEF6-associated Neurodevelopmental disorder
Abnormal circulating ornithine concentration
Protein avoidance
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect
Preimplantation embryonic lethality
Axial hypotonia
Abnormal optic nerve morphology
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to LCK deficiency
Atypical glycine encephalopathy
SLC6A1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Uveal melanoma A uveal cancer that has_material_basis_in uvea pigment cells.
Hemiparesis Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to an incomplete loss of strength.
Cavernous hemangioma
Hypoplastic enamel-onycholysis-hypohidrosis syndrome
KMT2A Rearranged
Neuroepithelial tumor
Childhood absence epilepsy A childhood electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by brief and frequent absence seizures in children with age of onset between four and ten years.
DOCK2 deficiency
Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure syndrome
NKX2-6-related disorder
Oxoglutaricaciduria Oxoglutaric aciduria is a very rare tricarboxylic acid cycle disorder (see this term), resulting from a deficiency in alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (one of the three subunits of the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex), that most often presents in the neonatal period with hypotonia, severe encephalopathy, extrapyramidal signs, pyramidal tract dysfunction and seizures and that frequently results in death in early childhood. Metabolic acidosis, elevated lactate and glutamate levels and variable degrees of glutaric aciduria are noted. Sudden death, myocardiopathy, and hepatic disorders have also been reported in some cases.
Congenital insensitivity to pain-hypohidrosis syndrome
Evans syndrome
MDM2-related condition
Craniolenticulosutural dysplasia
Specific granule deficiency
KIF7-related ciliopathy spectrum disorder
Absent inner and outer dynein arms Complete absence of the dynein arms of respiratory motile cilia, that is, absence of the inner and the outer dynein arms, which normally are situated inside and outside of the peripheral microtubules of motile cilia. This feature is usually appreciated by electron microscopy.
NIK deficiency
Cataracts
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Pituitary dependent hypercortisolism
Depression A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure.
Polymerase proofreading associated polyposis
Neoplasm of uterus
Family history of cancer
Alkuraya-Kucinskas syndrome
Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome
Autosomal dominant omodysplasia
Distal shortening of limbs
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase deficiency
Ariboflavinosis
Severe motor and intellectual disabilities-sensorineural deafness-dystonia syndrome
EVC-associated disorder
Breathing dysregulation
Sterol carrier protein 2 deficiency
Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy
Rubinstein Taybi like syndrome
SMC1A-related cohesinopathy
Juvenile polyposis of infancy
Resistance to thyroid hormone due to a mutation in thyroid hormone receptor beta
MFSD12 POLYMORPH
Cogwheel rigidity
Abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome
Hexosaminidase B
Infantile liver failure
Bile acid malabsorption
BBS12-related ciliopathy
Mendelian syndromes
Mitochondrial myopathy-cerebellar ataxia-pigmentary retinopathy syndrome
Protein S deficiency disease
Silver-Russell syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
Lamb-Shaffer syndrome
Congenital membranous nephropathy due to maternal anti-neutral endopeptidase alloimmunization
Immunodeficiency due to a late component of complement deficiency
Hyperpigmentation excess of pigment in any or all tissues or a part of a tissue
Respiratory distress associated
Hereditary methemoglobinemia
RECON progeroid syndrome
Autosomal dominant auditory neuropathy
Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome
Apolipoprotein c-III deficiency
Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by blepharophimosis, arachnodactyly, joint contractures, and characteristic dysmorphic features.
ADAR-related interferonopathy
Bryant-Li-Bhoj neurodevelopmental syndrome
Rhizomelic limb shortening
Chromatinopathy
Hiatt-Neu-Cooper neurodevelopmental syndrome
SIN3A-related intellectual disability syndrome
Helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration Helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited chorioretinal degeneration disease, presenting at birth or infancy, characterized by progressive bilateral retinal and choroidal atrophy, appearing as lesions on the optic nerve and peripheral ocular fundus and leading to central vision loss. Congenital anterior polar cataracts are sometimes associated with this disease.
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans A fibrosarcoma that is located_in the dermis laryer of the skin and that begins as a hard nodule and grows slowly.
Infantile-onset generalized dyskinesia
Keratosis linearis-ichthyosis congenita-sclerosing keratoderma syndrome
Pearson syndrome A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by sideroblastic anemia and exocrine pancreas dysfunction.
Bradyopsia
PMPCB-related mitochondrial disorder
Venous malformation A vascular malformation resulting from a developmental error of venous tissue composed of dysmorphic channels lined by flattened endothelium and exhibiting slow turnover. A venous malformation may present as a blue patch on the skin ranging to a soft blue mass. Venous malformations are easily compressible and usually swell in thewhen venous pressure increases (e.g., when held in a dependent position or when a child cries). They may be relatively localized or quite extensive within an anatomic region.
Isolated agenesis of gallbladder
Bilateral cleft palate Nonmidline cleft palate on the left and right sides.
Telecanthus Distance between the inner canthi more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparently increased distance between the inner canthi.
Neuropathic spinal arthropathy
Hyperextensible skin A condition in which the skin can be stretched beyond normal, and then returns to its initial position.
Abnormal myelination Any anomaly in the process by which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons.
Noncompaction cardiomyopathy A type of cardiomyopathy characterized anatomically by deep trabeculations in the ventricular wall, which define recesses communicating with the main ventricular chamber.
Right ventricular cardiomyopathy Right ventricular dysfunction (global or regional) with functional and morphological right ventricular abnormalities, with or without left ventricular disease.
Ventricular arrhythmia
Vasculitis A vascular disease that is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels.
Dural ectasia A widening or ballooning of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord usually at the lumbosacral level.
Abnormal digit morphology any structural anomaly of the fingers or toes
Spontaneous
Lip telangiectasia Telangiectasia (that is, the presence of small dilated superficial blood vessels) of the lips.
Oral cavity telangiectasia
Telangiectasia of the skin
Cobalamin deficiency
Hyperechogenic kidneys An increase in amplitude of waves returned in ultrasonography of the kidney, which is generally displayed as increased brightness of the signal.
Narrow chest Reduced width of the chest from side to side, associated with a reduced distance from the sternal notch to the tip of the shoulder.
Reduced bone mineral density A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones.
Apnea Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event.
Abnormal rectum morphology any structural anomaly of the terminal portion of the intestinal tube adjacent to the anus
Megacolon A colonic disease that is characterized by an abnormal dilation of the colon.
Sepsis Systemic disease associated with the presence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood.|Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.|The presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the blood stream causing a rapidly progressing systemic reaction that may lead to shock. Symptoms include fever, chills, tachycardia, and increased respiratory rate. It is a medical emergency that requires urgent medical attention.|Septicemia caused by pyogenic microorganisms (e.g., STAPHYLOCOCCUS; BACILLUS), resulting in the formation of secondary foci of SUPPURATION and multiple ABSCESSES.|A disease of infectious agent resulting from the presence of pathogenic microbial agents, including pathogenic viruses, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites, and aberrant proteins known as prions. These pathogens are able to cause disease in animals and/or plants. Infectious pathologies are usually qualified as contagious disease (also called communicable disease) due to their potentiality of transmission from one person or species to another.|Sepsis associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection.
Encephalitis Encephalitis is a nervous system infectious disease characterized as an acute inflammation of the brain. The usual cause is a viral infection, but bacteria can also cause it. Cases can range from mild to severe. For mild cases, you could have flu-like symptoms. Serious cases can cause severe headache, sudden fever, drowsiness, vomiting, confusion and seizures.
Episodic vomiting Paroxysmal, recurrent episodes of vomiting.
Abnormal muscle fiber dystrophin expression
AFib amyloidosis
Ververi-Brady syndrome
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum.
ALG9-associated autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
CATSPER2-related condition
GFPT1-related myasthenic syndrome
Cataract 20 multiple
Pure or complex autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia
High myopia
Hereditary peripheral neuropathy
Sweeney-Cox syndrome
Cohen-Gibson syndrome
Inherited spastic paresis
Azoospermia A condition of suboptimal concentration of SPERMATOZOA in the ejaculated SEMEN to ensure successful FERTILIZATION of an OVUM. In humans, oligospermia is defined as a sperm count below 20 million per milliliter semen.
Cataract 31 multiple
Qualitative or quantitative defects of myotubularin
Progressive microcephaly Progressive microcephaly is diagnosed when the head circumference falls progressively behind age- and gender-dependent norms.
Recurrent encephalopathy Recurrent episodes of brain dysfunction that may be triggered by factors such as metabolic disturbances or infections.
Rajab interstitial lung disease
NE
RFT1 related
Megalencephaly-polydactyly syndrome
NTHL1-deficiency tumor predisposition syndrome
COL4A1 or COL4A2-related cerebral small vessel disease
IFIH1-related interferonopathy
Ankle flexion contracture
Arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly
Bladder exstrophy Eversion of the posterior bladder wall through the congenitally absent lower anterior abdominal wall and anterior bladder wall
Impaired ADP-induced platelet aggregation Abnormal platelet response to ADP as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of ADP.
POLE Exonuclease Domain Mutation
Myotonic dystrophy
Neuromotor delay
Pulmonary artery atresia A congenital anomaly with e narrowing or complete absence of the opening between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
SLC9A7-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder
THOC6-related developmental delay-microcephaly-facial dysmorphism syndrome
Cerebral atrophy Atrophy (wasting, decrease in size of cells or tissue) affecting the cerebrum.
Glomerulonephritis A nephritis that causes inflammation of the glomeruli located_in kidney.
Diffuse mesangial sclerosis Diffuse sclerosis of the mesangium, as manifestated by diffuse mesangial matrix expansion.
Acetyl-CoA: carboxylase deficiency
ITPR1-associated cerebellar ataxia spectrum disorder
Generalized hypertrichosis
Gingival overgrowth
Facial dysmorphism
Cleft lip
Scapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Pharmacoresistant multifocal epilepsy
Hyaline body myopathy
ARID1A-related BAFopathy
KAT6B-realted disoder
Curly hair
Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia-saccadic intrusion syndrome
Autosomal recessive sensorineural hearing loss
Chronic colitis A chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine (colon, cecum and rectum).
Trichohepatoneurodevelopmental syndrome
Recessive ARS-related multisystem disease
CSF3R-Related Disorders
Acute promyelocytic leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which abnormal promyelocytes predominate. It is characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q12) translocation. There are two variants: the typical and micro granular (hypo granular) variant. This AML is particularly sensitive to treatment with all trans-retinoic acid and has a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003|An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which abnormal promyelocytes predominate. It is characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q12) translocation. There are two variants: the typical and microgranular variant. This AML is particularly sensitive to treatment with all trans-retinoic acid and has a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001)
ANK2-associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder
FADD-related immunodeficiency
Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly
TPM2-related cap myopathy
Gigantism
IFT140-associated disorder
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal -
Isolated hereditary giant platelet disorder
MYH6-related cardiac defects
Colorectal carcinoma disease cluster belonging to disease group cancer
MTOR-related megalencephaly and pigmentary mosaicism in skin
TRIM8-related epileptic encephalopathy
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and neurodevelopmental syndrome
Plasma fibronectin deficiency
ITPR1-related disorders
MYH2-related myopathy
Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism
Abnormal circulating lactate dehydrogenase concentration
Lactic aciduria due to D-lactic acid
Reduced muscle fiber perlecan
Nonpersistence of intestinal lactase
ATR-X-related syndrome
Anti-SEMA4D Monoclonal Antibody VX15/2
Autosomal recessive PIEZO2 associated disease
Androgen insensitivity
Cardiac
TRAF7-related syndrome
TRAF7-associated heart defect-digital anomalies-facial dysmorphism-motor and speech delay syndrome
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Nascimento
Pilocytic astrocytoma An astrocytoma that is characterized by cells that look like fibers when viewed under a microscope and is located_in the brain.
Hand-foot-genital syndrome Hand-foot-genital syndrome (HFGS) is a very rare multiple congenital abnormality syndrome characterized by distal limb malformations and urogenital defects.
Guttmacher syndrome Guttmacher syndrome is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by hypoplastic thumbs and halluces, 5th finger clinobrachydactyly, postaxial polydactyly of the hands, short or uniphalangeal 2nd toes with absent nails and hypospadias.
GCGR-related hyperglucagonemia
OSTEOPOIKILO
Juvenile cataract-microcornea-renal glucosuria syndrome
O'Donnell-Luria-Rodan syndrome
Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia syndrome
Cephalocele A congenital defect in the skull, whereby there is a protrusion of part of the cranial contents through a congenital defect in the cranium, usually covered with skin or mucous membrane. The term encephalocele refers to a subclass of these lesions in which brain tissue protrudes through the defect.
Cerebro-facio-thoracic dysplasia
ABCB4-Related Intrahepatic Cholestasis
Oligodontia
Mega-corpus-callosum syndrome
Fibrosis
CODAS syndrome
UBR4-associated neurodevelopmental syndrome
Atrial flutter A type of atrial arrhythmia characterized by atrial rates of between 240 and 400 beats per minute and some degree of atrioventricular node conduction block. Typically, the ventricular rate is half the atrial rate. In the EKG; atrial flutter waves are observed as sawtooth-like atrial activity. Pathophysiologically, atrial flutter is a form of atrial reentry in which there is a premature electrical impulse creates a self-propagating circuit.
Tachycardia A rapid heartrate that exceeds the range of the normal resting heartrate for age.
Abnormal morphology of left ventricular trabeculae
PUM1-associated developmental disability-ataxia-seizure syndrome
Sulfocysteinuria
Turnpenny-fry syndrome
Abnormality of the outer ear An abnormality of the external ear.
POLYMICROGY
Vissers-Bodmer syndrome
Resistance to thyroid hormone disease cluster belonging to disease group other
NAA15-related syndrome
Cardiac-urogenital syndrome
Nonspecific Intellectual Disability
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) is an aggressive sarcoma of soft tissues or bone that can arise from any part of the body, clinically presenting as swelling, mass, pain, pathological fracture and occasional systemic features and is characterized by high local recurrence and significant metastasis.
Hereditary renal cancer
Tufted angioma of skin
Split-foot malformation-mesoaxial polydactyly syndrome
Intestinal pseudoobstruction
Exaggerated startle response An exaggerated startle reaction in response to a sudden unexpected visual or acoustic stimulus, or a quick movement near the face.
Sparse hair Reduced density of hairs.
Agammaglobulinemia 8b
Dengue virus
Atrial conduction disease
C1 inhibitor deficiency A complement deficiency that is a functional deficiency in the complement component C1 inhibitor leading to hereditary angioedema (HAE) involving swelling due to leakage of fluid from blood vessels into connective tissue.
Polydactyly of a biphalangeal thumb
Storage pool disease of platelets
Prolonged prothrombin time Increased time to coagulation in the prothrombin time test, which is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation.
Abnormal platelet aggregation any functional anomaly in the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules
Impaired thromboxane A2 agonist-induced platelet aggregation
Pancytopenia
Imagawa-Matsumoto syndrome
Congenital sucrose-isomaltase deficiency
Thalassemia OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
RNASEH2A-related interferonopathy
Non-lesional focal epilepsy
Constitutional megaloblastic anemia
Cavernous sinus meningioma
Calvarial doughnut lesions-bone fragility syndrome
Calvarial doughnut lesions
Ataxia telangiectasi
Pilarowski-Bjornsson syndrome
Lower limb spasticity Spasticity (velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone and hyperexcitable tendon reflexes) in the muscles of the lower limbs, hips, and pelvis
GP130-deficient hyper-IgE syndrome
Neurodevelopmental disorder and structural brain anomalies
Platelet abnormalities
Velocardiofacial syndrome A chromosomal disease that has_material_basis_in deletion polymorphisms at chromosome location 22q11 and is characterized by variable developmental problems and schizoid features.
Meester-Loeys syndrome
Recurrent Neisseria infections due to factor D deficiency
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-hearing loss-intellectual disability syndrome
PAIN SENSITIVITY QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS
Sponastrime dysplasia
Skeletal dysplaisia
Lichtenstein-Knorr syndrome
Predisposition to dissection
Karayol-Borroto-Haghshenas neurodevelopmental syndrome
Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum A partial failure of the development of the corpus callosum.
Mesothelioma A usually malignant and aggressive neoplasm of the mesothelium which is often associated with exposure to asbestos.|A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Mucosa-associated lymphoma
SCN3A-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Spastic paraplegia 30b
Emm-null phenotype
CTNNA1-associated F
GARS1-related neuropathies
Oocyte/zygote/embryo maturation arrest
Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor
RYR3-related Epileptic encephalopathy
Astroblastoma
IgE responsiveness
Hereditary skin disorder
ACCES syndrome
ARHGEF9-related neurodevelopmental disorder
RECQL4-related spectrum disorders
Kleefstra syndrome due to a point mutation
Pyloric stenosis
Esophageal atresia
Oculoauricular syndrome
Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency
Congenital hydrocephalus
NUDT2-associated condition
TARP syndrome
Complex lethal osteochondrodysplasia
Snijders blok-fisher syndrome
Pachygyria A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere chacterized by unusually thick gyrations (convolutions) of the cerebral cortex.
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Neonatal death Death within the first 28 days of life.
Acute infantile liver failure-cerebellar ataxia-peripheral sensory motor neuropathy syndrome
COL2A1-related skeletal dysplasia
Ascending aortic dissection A separation of the layers within the wall of the ascending aorta. Tears in the intimal layer result in the propagation of dissection (proximally or distally) secondary to blood entering the intima-media space.
ACTL6B-related recessive epilepsy
Hyperphenylalaninemia due to DNAJC12 deficiency
CDC42BPB-related neurodevelopmental syndrome
Chilton-Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome
Inherited oocyte maturation defect
Increased hepatic glycogen content An increase in the amount of glycogen stored in hepatocytes compared to normal.
Neuro-ectodermal phenotype
GDF5OS-related condition
X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism
Olaparib response
Mullerian aplasia and hyperandrogenism
SERKAL syndrome
Monomelic amyotrophy
Facial paresis
Neurofacioskeletal syndrome
Prune belly syndrome
NKX3-2-related disorder
Lower urinary tract obstruction
Severe intellectual disability-corpus callosum agenesis-facial dysmorphism-cerebellar ataxia syndrome
Mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome
Isolated anhidrosis
Familial cavitary optic disk anomaly
Bowen-Conradi syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Webb-Dattani syndrome
Caudal duplication
PPAN-P2RY11-related disorder
Wooly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
ASIP-related condition
Primary intraosseous venous malformation
X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia
Ventriculomegaly and arthrogryposis
Protein-losing enteropathy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Cromer blood group system
Chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome
Beck-Fahrner syndrome
Acrofacial dysostosis Cincinnati
Severe hypotonia-psychomotor developmental delay-strabismus-cardiac septal defect syndrome
ABHD14A-ACY1-related disorder
Autosomal dominant sideroblastic anemia
Even-plus syndrome
Peeling skin-leukonuchia-acral punctate keratoses-cheilitis-knuckle pads syndrome
Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria
Cancer A malignant neoplasm in which new abnormal tissue grow by excessive cellular division and proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease.
Cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome
Weiss-Kruszka syndrome
Sarcosine dehydrogenase deficiency
Mucocutaneous ulceration
Osteosclerotic metaphyseal dysplasia
Polyendocrine-polyneuropathy syndrome
Intellectual developmental disorder and retinitis pigmentosa
ID
Agenesis of corpus callosum Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline.
Skraban-Deardorff syndrome
Kleine-Levin syndrome A recurrent hypersomnia that is characterized by recurring periods of excessive amounts of sleep and altered behavior.
Sudden infant death-dysgenesis of the testes syndrome
Alazami-Yuan syndrome
C
Granulocytopenia
DCDC5-related condition
Deeah syndrome
Hepatitis
Neurodevelopmental-craniofacial syndrome
Isolated hyperchlorhidrosis
Congenital muscular dystrophy-respiratory failure-skin abnormalities-joint hyperlaxity syndrome
Hereditary North American Indian childhood cirrhosis
Scalp-ear-nipple syndrome
Vibratory urticaria
Autosomal dominant vibratory urticaria
Heart and brain malformation syndrome
Craniofacial anomalies and anterior segment dysgenesis syndrome
Paganini-Miozzo syndrome
Congenital heart defects and ectodermal dysplasia
Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura A pigmentation disease characterized by lesions that initially arise as letiginous, hyperpigmented macules in a reticular pattern on the dorsal aspect of the hands and feet. Over time, lesions may spread proximally and may darken; palmoplantar pitting and dermatoglyphic disruption may also be present.
Palatal anomalies-widely spaced teeth-facial dysmorphism-developmental delay syndrome
GM2A-related condition
H1-4-related disorder
Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 deficiency
Brachydactyly-arterial hypertension syndrome
Urinary bladder A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra.
NME1-NME2-related disorder
Curry-Jones syndrome
Cytosolic phospholipase-A2 alpha deficiency associated bleeding disorder
Obesity due to CEP19 deficiency
C3 glomerulonephritis
Cone-rod synaptic disorder syndrome
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism-dementia complex
Eosinophil peroxidase deficiency
Kallikrein
X-linked MED12-related disorder
White matter deficit
Breasts and/or nipples
Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities
Uveal coloboma-cleft lip and palate-intellectual disability
Preterm premature rupture of membranes
Microcornea-myopic chorioretinal atrophy
Progressive peripheral neuropathy
Progressive gait ataxia A type of gait ataxia displaying progression of clinical severity.
Autosomal dominant Opitz G/BBB syndrome
Deafness dystonia syndrome A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by hearing loss that begins early in life, problems with movement, impaired vision, and behavior problems.
MORC2-related neurodevelopmental disorders
Cystine urolithiasis
Axon pathfinding
Retinal dystrophy and obesity
Death in childhood Death in during childhood, defined here as between the ages of 2 and 10 years.
D-6
Erythrokeratodermia variabilis OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Dysplastic corpus callosum Dysplasia and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum are nonspecific descriptions that imply defective development of the corpus callosum. The term dysplasia is applied when the morphology of the corpus callosum is altered as a congenital trait. For instance, the corpus callosum may be hump-shaped, kinked, or a striped corpus callosum that lacks an anatomically distinct genu and splenium.
Sudden unexplained death in childhood
Irinotecan response - Toxicity
Pancytopenia due to IKZF1 mutations
PCARE-related retinopathy
Refsum syndrome
MN1 C-terminal truncation
Choreoathetosis Involuntary movements characterized by both athetosis (inability to sustain muscles in a fixed position) and chorea (widespread jerky arrhythmic movements).
Primary pulmonary hypoplasia
Head and neck cancer An organ system cancer that arises in the head or neck region. This region includes the nasal cavity, sinuses, lips, mouth, salivary glands, throat, or larynx.
Central areolar choroidal dystrophy
TET3 deficiency
Congenital omphalocele
Midface hypoplasia decrease in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the midface, typically resulting in decreased size and leading to a concave-looking face
Predisposition to neuroblastoma
Renal transitional cell carcinoma
Malignant neoplasm of nervous system
T-CELL LYMPHOPE
T-lymphocyte deficiency
TLK2-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Congenital anomaly of face
Congenital structural myopathy
Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Increased risk to develop myelodysplastic syndrome
SETD2-related neurodevelopmental disorder
BBS7-related ciliopathy
DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome
Autosomal recessive myogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
Inherited aplastic anemia
Thromboxane synthetase deficiency
RP1-related recessive retinopathy
Retinitis pigmentosa-hearing loss-premature aging-short stature-facial dysmorphism syndrome
Cholesteatoma of middle ear
Autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy
Lessel-kubisch syndrome
Sessile serrated polyposis cancer syndrome
Hyperplastic polyposis syndrome
X-linked cardiomyopathies
X-linked myopathies
FPR1 POLYMORPH
Oligospermia
PIGG-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Early-onset dementia of unclear
Severe muscular hypotonia A severe degree of muscular hypotonia characterized by markedly reduced muscle tone.
Abnormal finger morphology
Normochromic microcytic anemia A type of anemia characterized by an normal concentration of hemoglobin in the erythrocytes and lower than normal size of the erythrocytes.
SCAMP5-related neurodevelopmental disorder
SCAMP5-related neurodevelopmental and movement disorder
Hao-Fountain syndrome due to USP7 mutation
Hereditary cerebellar ataxia
Pervasive developmental disorder A developmental disorder of mental health that refers to a group of five disorders characterized by impairments in socialization and communication, as well as restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.
ASH1L-related neurodevelopmental disorders
ITPR1-related syndromic and non-syndromic hereditary ataxias
RP1-related retinal dystrophy
DYNC1H1-related neuronopathy
USP7-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Liberfarb syndrome
Chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome
Late-onset junctional epidermolysis bullosa
Corticosteroids response
Abnormal pulmonary interstitial morphology
CYP1B1-related glaucoma
SIM1-associated metabolic syndrome
COL6A5 POLYMORPH
Familial congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Rickets A bone remodeling disease that has_material_basis_in a vitamin D deficiency in children which results_in softening and deformity located_in bone.
Syndrome A disease comprised of a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality.
Short telomere length
Cryptophthalmos syndrome
Macrocytic anemia
Premature graying of hair Development of gray hair at a younger than normal age.
WBP11 spliceosomopathy
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome A rare congenital syndrome characterized by large cutaneous hemangiomata with hypertrophy of the related bones and soft tissues.
Neurodevelopmental
Premature coronary artery atherosclerosis
Leber-like hereditary optic neuropathy
Idiopathic environmental intolerance disease cluster belonging to disease group other
Joint dislocation Displacement or malalignment of joints.
Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome
Autosomal recessive infantile hypercalcemia
Childhood-onset autosomal recessive myopathy
Keratosis pilaris
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Keratosis pilaris atrophicans
MME-related autosomal dominant Charcot Marie Tooth disease
Periventricular cysts
Atrioventricular septal defect and common atrioventricular junction
Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency
Progressive retinal dystrophy due to retinol transport defect
Presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
Hereditary mucoepithelial dysplasia
Benign cystic nephroma
AP-4 deficiency syndrome
Skeletal myopathy
KIZ-related retinopathy
IGLL1-related condition
GEN1-related prostate cancer
JMJD1C-associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Dysosteosclerosis
Predisposition to Wilms tumor
LRP5-related exudative vitreoretinopathy
Disease of glomerular basement membrane
Spastic paraplegia 18a
Early-onset chronic pancreatitis
Isolated ectopia lentis
TXNRD2-associated Cardiomyopathy
Intellectual developmental disorder-
Glycoprotein storage disease
SCN3A-related neurodevelopmental sisorder
PAK1-related neurodevelopmental disorders
POLG2-related spectrum disorders
CIC-related neurodevelopmental disorders
Properdin deficiency
Generalized choriocapillaris dystrophy
Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis
HELIX syndrome
Involuntary movements Involuntary contractions of muscle leading to involuntary movements of extremities, neck, trunk, or face.
Renal neoplasm
HIST1H1E-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Li-Ghorbani-Weisz-Hubshman syndrome
DNAJC30-associated disorder
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Leber optic atrophy Degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and their axons.
SETD1B-associated disorder
Genitourinary and/or brain malformation syndrome
SPATA5L1-associated disorder
Syndromic congenital hemolytic and dyserythropoietic anemia
Cerebellar hypoplasia-intellectual disability-congenital microcephaly-dystonia-anemia-growth retardation syndrome
HSPB8-related neuromuscular disorder
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia An autoimmune disease of blood that is characterized by deficient red blood cells caused by auto-antibodies.
Autoimmune thrombocytopenia
TPM2-related myopathy
Very long chain fatty acid accumulation
Penile hypospadias Location of the urethral opening on the inferior aspect of the penis.
PLXNA1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Dworschak-Punetha neurodevelopmental syndrome
TCF7L2-relatedIntellectual disability
MTSS2-related neurodevelopmental disorder
EZH1-neurodevelopmental syndrome
Occult maculopathy
Congenital titinopathy
NRXN3-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
KATNAL2-related autism
DHX34-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Predisposition to thrombocytopenia
Fetal ascites Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity during the fetal period.
Dysgenesis of the cerebellar vermis Defective development of the vermis of cerebellum.
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum
Colorectal cancer susceptibility
Complex I deficiency
Fucosyltransferase 6 deficiency
Autosomal recessive inheritance A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
Bockenheimer syndrome
Abnormality of the dentition
Cornelia de Lange-like syndrome
LACTASE PERSISTE
JMJD7-PLA2G4B-related disorder
Gingival fibromatosis-hypertrichosis syndrome
HCN2 related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Optic atrophy-ataxia-peripheral neuropathy-global developmental delay syndrome
SLC6A20-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
DNHD1-related Intellectual Disability
KIF16B-related Intellectual Disability
Synovial plica syndrome
Radio-Tartaglia syndrome
CARDIOMYOPA
Inborn glycerol kinase deficiency
SNAP25-related early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Ophthalmoplegia
Severe
TMEM53-related craniotubular dysplasia
Craniotubular dysplasia
Diamond-Blackfan anemia-like
CACNA1D-related neurodevelopmental and endocrine disorders
TRRAP-related neurodevelopmental disorder
WAC-related neurodevelopmental disorder
TRAPPC6B-related neurodevelopmental disorder
CSNK2A1-related neurodevelopmental syndrome
Cardioacrofacial dysplasia
Encephalomyopathy
West Nile virus
Encephalitis/encephalopathy
Wolfram-like disorder
Early-onset parkinsonism-intellectual disability syndrome
Lessel-Kreienkamp syndrome
Neurooculorenal syndrome
UNC13A-associated disorder
PYCR1- related autosomal recessive cutis laxa
Familial ovarian carcinoma
KCNAB2-related epilepsy
COL7A1-related epidermolysis bullosa
Primary immunodeficiency syndrome due to p14 deficiency
KCND2-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Reduced sperm motility An abnormal reduction in the mobility of ejaculated sperm.
Abnormal sperm morphology A structural anomaly of sperm.
Linear porokeratosis
NDUFB11-related disorders
ATOH7-related condition
Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Enterocolopathy
Prolonged electroretinal response suppression
Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy A spinocerebellar degeneration that has_material_basis_in expansion of CAG triplet repeats (glutamine) encoding a polyglutamine tract in the atrophin-1 protein.
Cardiac valvular defect
TFRC-related combined immunodeficiency
Autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
Polyvalvular heart disease syndrome
Dentin dysplasia A teeth hard tissue disease characterized by presence of normal enamel but atypical dentin with abnormal pulpal morphology.
ANE syndrome
Growth retardation
Mitochondrial complex 5
Alkaline ceramidase 3 deficiency
ARID2-related BAFopathy
Transient infantile hypertriglyceridemia and hepatosteatosis
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to LAT deficiency
Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2 deficiency
Congenital sodium diarrhea
Keipert syndrome
Corpus callosum agenesis-intellectual disability-coloboma-micrognathia syndrome
Ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome
Cataract-growth hormone deficiency-sensory neuropathy-sensorineural hearing loss-skeletal dysplasia syndrome
Coloboma of optic nerve OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Hereditary sclerosing poikiloderma
Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome
Autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
Kohlschutter-Tonz syndrome-like
IPO8-related aortopathy
VISS syndrome
IPO8 related Connective tissue disorder
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome
Rare disease
Progressive muscular dystrophy
McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome (MLS) is a form of neuroacanthocytosis (see this term) and is characterized clinically by a Huntington's disease-like phenotype with an involuntary hyperkinetic movement disorder, psychiatric manifestations and cognitive alterations, and biochemically by absence of the Kx antigen and by weak expression of the Kell antigens.
Microform holoprosencephaly
Craniosynostosis and dental anomalies
Midline facial cleft A congenital malformation with a cleft (gap or opening) in the midline of the face.
Pericallosal lipoma
Skin tags Cutaneous skin tags also known as acrochorda or fibroepithelial polyps are small benign tumours that may either form secondarily over time primarily in areas where the skin forms creases, such as the neck, armpit or groin or may also be present at birth, in which case they usually occur in the periauricular region.
Preauricular skin tag A rudimentary tag of ear tissue often containing a core of cartilage and located just in front of the auricle (outer part of the ear).
SNAP25 related neurodevelopmental disorder
Micromelia The presence of abnormally small extremities.
CNGA1-related retinopathy
Abnormal cerebral cortex morphology any structural anomaly of thin layer of grey matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon and folds into gyri; it is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions
Colpocephaly Colpocephaly is an anatomic finding in the brain manifested by occipital horns that are disproportionately enlarged in comparison with other parts of the lateral ventricles.
Arachnoid cyst An extra-parenchymal and intra-arachnoidal collection of fluid with a composition similar to that of cerebrospinal fluid.
Abnormal cerebellar vermis morphology
CHRM1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Delta-beta-thalassemia Delta-beta-thalassemia is a form of beta-thalassemia (see this term) characterized by decreased or absent synthesis of the delta- and beta-globin chains with a compensatory increase in expression of fetal gamma-chain synthesis.
WLS syndrome
Zaki syndrome
Keratolytic winter erythema
Erythroleukemia
ER BLOOD GROUP SYS
Faundes-Banka syndrome
PEHO-like syndrome
B-cell immunodeficiency
Lazy leukocyte syndrome
Blue color blindness A color blindness that is characterised by a selective deficiency of blue vision, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of a mutation in the OPN1SW gene and is associated with a deficiency or absence of blue-sensitive cone photoreceptor function.
Brain dopamine-serotonin vesicular transport disease
Isolated sedoheptulokinase deficiency
Combined immunodeficiency due to GINS1 deficiency
Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome
PRKAR1B-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Marbach-Schaaf neurodevelopmental syndrome
PIP5K1C-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Neonatal respiratory distress Respiratory difficulty as newborn.
Hao-Fountain syndrome
CTR9-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Multifocal pattern dystrophy simulating fundus flavimaculatus
ACTL6A-related BAFopathy
Facial dysmorphism-lens dislocation-anterior segment abnormalities-spontaneous filtering blebs syndrome
Elsahy-Waters syndrome
Lymphedema-posterior choanal atresia syndrome
NEK9-related lethal skeletal dysplasia
Craniofacial dysplasia - osteopenia syndrome
Brain imaging abnormality
Multifocal breast carcinoma
Distinct bent bone dysplasia
Camptosynpolydactyly
Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly
Frontorhiny
P5CS deficiency
DNM1L-related movement disorder
EBV-Positive Inflammatory Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma
Autosomal recessive keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome
Glutamine synthetase stabilization disorder
X-linked syndromic intellectual disability
XPR1-related primary familial brain calcification
SCN8A-related complex neurodevelopmental disorder
OFD1-related ciliopathy
RLIM-related syndromic intellectual disability
IFIH1-related interferonopathy
Short stature and microcephaly
Blakemore-Durmaz-Vasileiou
BDV syndrome
GNB5-reled disorder
Tolchin-Le Caignec syndrome
Albright hereditary osteodystrophy
RAPH BLOOD GROUP SYS
B-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Basan syndrome
Keratoderma
Adermatoglyphia
Diets-Jongmans syndrome
Neutrophil inclusion bodies The presence of intraceullar inclusion bodies (aggregates of stainable substances, usually proteins) in neutrophils. Cytoplasmic neutrophil inclusions (oval, basophilic) are also known as Doehle bodies.
Parenti-mignot neurodevelopmental syndrome
Macrocephaly/megalencephaly syndrome
Humerofemoral hypoplasia
Tetraamelia syndrome
FIBRINO
Psychomotor regression-oculomotor apraxia-movement disorder-nephropathy syndrome
Estrogen resistance syndrome
Biliary
MAN1B1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract syndrome
Band heterotopia of brain
Triokinase and FMN cyclase deficiency syndrome
Gamma-Glutamyltransferase deficiency
Thyroid adenoma
Androgen deprivation therapy response
ATL1-related spastic paraplegia
Squalene synthase deficiency
Primary peritoneal carcinoma
Congenital chylothorax
Tall stature-intellectual disability-renal anomalies syndrome
Short stature-auditory canal atresia-mandibular hypoplasia-skeletal anomalies syndrome
Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma
Pili torti-developmental delay-neurological abnormalities syndrome
Hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital histidine-rich
DOHH related neurodevelopmental disorder
Pyle metaphyseal dysplasia
Progressive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-short stature-short fourth metatarsals-intellectual disability syndrome
Childhood onset sensorineural hearing impairment Sensorineural hearing impairment with childhood onset.
T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to IL-7Ralpha deficiency
Macroglossia Increased length and width of the tongue.
Short 5th finger Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the fifth finger, also known as the little finger.
Familial retinal arterial macroaneurysm
AGO1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Mycotic Aneurysm
Catifa syndrome
Hydroxykynureninuria
Juvenile arthritis due to defect in LA
Mirror movements 1 and/or agenesis of the corpus callosum
Neurometabolic disorder due to serine deficiency
Glutamine related condition
Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
Familial idiopathic inflammatory myopathy
Visual impairment and progressive phthisis bulbi
Tubulointerstitial kidney disease
Gabriele de Vries syndrome
Immunodeficiency due to purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
CTCF-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Chopra-Amiel-Gordon syndrome
Heme oxygenase 1 deficiency
Oculocerebrodental syndrome
SPOP-related neurodevelopmental condition
Tacrolimus response - Metabolism/
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase deficiency
Gonadal dysgenesis A hypogonadism that is characterized by a progressive loss of germ cells on the developing gonads of an embryo.
Inherited acute myeloid leukemia
Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Shashi
USP9X-related neurodevelopmental disorder
GEMIN5-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome
Anhydramnios
Enlarged kidney larger than average size of the kidney
NBEA-related complex neurodevelopmental disorder
PCDH19-related epilepsy
Persistent pupillary membrane The presence of remnants of a fetal membrane that persist as strands of tissue crossing the pupil.
Muscular channelopathy
Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome
Platyspondylic dysplasia
Deafness-intellectual disability
BECKER NE
Becker nevus syndrome
BECKER NEVUS SYNDR
CONGENITAL SMOOTH MUSCLE HAMART
Paraplegia-intellectual disability-hyperkeratosis syndrome
SYNGAP1-related encephalopathy
Scimitar syndrome
H3-3B-related disorder
EMILIN-1-related connective tissue disease
Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Peripheral motor neuropathy
Wolf-Hirschhorn like syndrome
NRXN2-related Austism Spectrum Disorder
CSMD3-associated Hirschsprung disease
TSPOAP1-related Dystonia
DNHD1-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia
SLC4A10-related neurodevelopmental disorder
SEPHS1-related developmental delay
Ectopic thyroid Mislocalised thyroid gland.
Spastic cerebral palsy A cerebral palsy that is caused by damage in the outer layer of the brain, the cerebral cortex, which results in increased tone, or tension, in a muscle causing abnormal movements.
Pilomyxoid astrocytoma
Kilquist syndrome
Delpire-McNeill syndrome
HTRA2-Related Disorders
Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia and familial infantile convulsions
Autoinflammatory-pancytopenia syndrome due to DNASE2 deficiency
BBS2-related ciliopathy
JMJD1C-related Neurodevelopmental disorder
Familial infantile bilateral striatal necrosis
Congenital chromosomal disease
ANK2-associated Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder
SYN1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal extrophy complex
Maternal riboflavin deficiency
Rare isolated myopia
ADan amyloidosis
ABri amyloidosis
Hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein S deficiency
Hypoproteinemia A decreased concentration of protein in the blood.
COASY-Related Disorders
Russell-Silver syndrome
Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis
Late-onset cone-rod dystrophy
Familial sick sinus syndrome
TNK2-associated Epilepsy syndrome
Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy and sudden cardiac failure
KCNH1 associated disorder
Immunodeficiency 87 and autoimmunity
COL6A2-related core myopathy
ILK-related cardiomyopathy
Holoprosencephaly spectrum disorder
TAOK2-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Palmoplantar keratoderma-XX sex reversal-predisposition to squamous cell carcinoma syndrome
NUS1-related epilepsy-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome
GPR45-related condition
FPGT-TNNI3K-related disorder
Hyperandrogenism
Borderline microcephaly
3-Methylglutaric aciduria
Myeloid maturation arrest
SHANK1-associated disorder
CACNA1A-associated disorder
EEF1D-associated Neurodevelopmental Syndrome
FBRSL1-associated neurodevelopmental syndrome
MICAL1-related Lateral temporal epilepsy
JARID2-related Neurodevelopmental syndrome
KIF21B-related Neurodevelopmental disorder
TAOK1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
NRXN2-related autism spectrum disorder
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma
Suleiman-El-Hattab syndrome
Mitochondrial complex III deficiency
Facial palsy
Indifference to pain
ATP7A-realted disorder
SHANK1-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
BLOOD GROUP--DIEGO SYS
Hepatorenocardiac degenerative fibrosis
Ochoa syndrome
Mild macrothrombocytopenia
Verrucous hemangioma
Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome
Congenital hypomyelination neuropathy
KIF5A-related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
SCAF4-associated Neurodevelopmental disorder
CLIP1-related intellectual disability
Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the central nervous system
Myopathic facies A facial appearance characteristic of myopathic conditions. The face appears expressionless with sunken cheeks, bilateral ptosis, and inability to elevate the corners of the mouth, due to muscle weakness.
Non-syndromic renal or urinary tract malformation
X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
DNAH14-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder
TOP2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder
DDX23-related Neurodevelopmental disorder
Specific language impairment
Conjugate gaze palsy
Abnormal circulating lipid concentration
RFX3-related intellectual disability
CAMSAP1-related neuronal migration disorder
CNOT9-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
CNOT3-associated disorder
Hernia
Usmani-Riazuddin syndrome
Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly
CST3-related Leukodystrophy
LEUKODYSTRO
Non-syndromic syndactyly
Exstrophy-epispadias complex
Hereditary inclusion body myopathy-joint contractures-ophthalmoplegia syndrome
Pubertal developmental failure in females
Delayed CNS myelination Delayed myelination in the central nervous system.
GPT2-related neurodevelopmental disorder
GRIN2B-related developmental delay
USP9X-related intellectual developmental disorder
Serpentine fibula
Common Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
GNAS-associated disease
Autosomal dominant wooly hair
ACTB-associated syndromic thrombocytopenia
GPR143-related foveal hypoplasia
BAZ2B-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
DCHS1-related congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract
Neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel disease
CDC42-associated inflammatory disease
Jaberi-Elahi syndrome
HTRA1-related autosomal dominant cerebral small vessel disease
PAUL-CHAO NEURODEVELOPMENTAL SYNDR
IMPG2-related recessive retinopathy
AK1-related condition
Transient myeloproliferative syndrome
Hereditary hypotrichosis
KCND1-associated seizure disorder
Yoon-Bellen neurodevelopmental syndrome
Multiple congenital anomalies-neurodevelopmental syndrome
X-linked congenital hemolytic anemia
X-linked acrogigantism due to Xq26 microduplication
FRYL-related developmental disorder
Pan-Chung-Bellen syndrome
Alpha
Cataract 46 juvenile-onset
Oculogastrointestinal-neurodevelopmental syndrome
Immunodeficiency 85 and autoimmunity
GRID1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Neuromuscular disease and ocular or auditory anomalies
CDH10-related condition
BSN related epilepsy
Hereditary attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
Hatipoglu immunodeficiency syndrome
Advanced sleep phase syndrome A sleep disorder that involves an altered circadian rhythm resulting in falling asleep in early evening and awaking very early in the morning.
Baralle-Macken syndrome
PPRC1-related conditon
Brunet-Wagner neurodevelopmental syndrome
Barrett esophagus
Parkinsonism Characteristic neurologic anomaly resulting form degeneration of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain, characterized clinically by shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and gait.
Finnish upper limb-onset distal myopathy
Limb-mammary syndrome
Precocious puberty The onset of secondary sexual characteristics before a normal age. Although it is difficult to define normal age ranges because of the marked variation with which puberty begins in normal children, precocious puberty can be defined as the onset of puberty before the age of 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys.
SLIT3-related anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract
Tessadori-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome
Armfield syndrome
Neonatal encephalopathy
Tricho-oculo-dermo-vertebral syndrome
Onychodystrophy
KCNA3-associated developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
KCNA3-associated disorder
SPEG-related congenital myopathy
Hypopituitarism Diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland (including LH; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; SOMATOTROPIN; and CORTICOTROPIN). This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory PITUITARY NEOPLASMS, metastatic tumors, infarction, PITUITARY APOPLEXY, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions.|A condition of diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland. This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory pituitary neoplasms, metastatic tumors, infarction, pituitary apoplexy, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions.
SGSM3-related intellectual disability
Fentanyl response - Dosage
Atypical chronic myeloid leukemia
Early-onset anterior polar cataract
ALSAHAN-HARRIS SYNDR
Premature birth The birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks of gestational age.
Sacral agenesis-abnormal ossification of the vertebral bodies-persistent notochordal canal syndrome
Male infertility due to gonadal dysgenesis or sperm disorder
TMEM63B-associated disorder
Rare epilepsy
UBR5-associated neurodevelopmental condition
Childhood Onset VCP-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
DEGCAGS syndrome
Normal pressure hydrocephalus OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Megabladder
CLDN5-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Pure gonadal dysgenesis
RMP64-related condition
Abnormality of the vertebral column Any abnormality of the vertebral column.
APOBEC3B-related condition
DHX34-associated thromobocytopenia
Immunodeficiency 89 and autoimmunity
Mental disorder disease cluster belonging to disease group developmental
Non-compaction cardiomyopathy
Overgrowth syndrome
SHANK1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
GABRA4-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
MYCBP2-associated disorder
Disabling pansclerotic morphea of childhood
Tall stature A height above that which is expected according to age and gender norms.
MAK-related retinopathy
SOX17-related pulmonary arterial hypertension
Heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension
Jaw-winking syndrome OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Brown syndrome
Immunodeficiency 91 and hyperinflammation
RNU4-2-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
RNU4-2-related condition
Disorder of development or morphogenesis
Question mark ears
Hyperbiliverdinemia
CES1-related condition
Corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency
Alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor deficiency
Seborrhea-like dermatitis
Prieto syndrome
IDUA-related core myopathy
FGFR3-related CATSHL syndrome
Fliedner-Zweier syndrome
KDM2B-related syndrome
El Hayek-Chahrour neurodevelopmental disorder
Familial hyperprolactinemia
Multiple fibroadenoma of the breast
Glutaryl-CoA oxidase deficiency
Santos syndrome
Exertional Heat Illness
Buratti-Harel syndrome
KDM2A-related neurodevelopmental disorder
LAMA5-related multisystemic syndrome
Wilms tumor predisposition
Female infertility due to zona pellucida defect
Autosomal dominant dilated cardiomyopathy
Autosomal dominant myopathies
Autosomal recessive myopathies
John Milton Hagen blood group system
Thrombocytosis A myeloma and blood platelet disease that is characterized by the presence of high platelet counts in the blood.
Kaposi sarcoma
Moderate
Oculopharyngodistal myopathy
Primary CD59 deficiency
UNC79-related neurodevelopmental disorder
LRBA deficiency
Epithelial basement membrane dystrophy
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 20
GABBR1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
F8-related disorders
Bronchiectasis and nasal polyposis
PSMC5-related Neurodevelopmental proteasomopathy