| Description | disease gene evidence scores by integrating experimental data (GWAS) |
| Measurement | genetic association by data aggregation from genome-wide association and other genetic association studies |
| Association | gene-disease associations by integrating evidence from experimental studies |
| Category | disease or phenotype associations |
| Resource | DISEASES |
| Citation(s) | |
| Last Updated | 2015 Feb 02 |
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Attribute Similarity
Gene Attribute
Gene Similarity
350 sets of genes associated with diseases in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset.
| Gene Set | Description |
|---|---|
| acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | A Human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease that results_in reduction in the numbers of CD4-bearing helper T cells below 200 per µL of blood or 14% of all lymphocytes thereby rendering the subject highly vulnerable to life-threatening infections and cancers, has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted_by congenital method, and transmitted_by contaminated needles. Opportunistic infections are common in people with AIDS. |
| acquired metabolic disease | A disease of metabolism that has _material_basis_in enzyme deficiency or accumulation of enzymes or toxins which interfere with normal function due to an endocrine organ disease, organ malfunction, inadequate intake, dietary deficiency, or malabsorption. |
| adenocarcinoma | A type of carcinoma derived from glandular tissue or in which tumor cells form recognizable glandular structures.|A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. |
| agranulocytosis | |
| allergic rhinitis | A rhinitis that is an allergic inflammation and irritation of the nasal airways involving sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itching and tearing of the eyes caused by exposure to an allergen such as pollen, dust, mold, animal dander and droppings of cockroaches or house dust mites. |
| alopecia | A hypotrichosis that is characterized by a loss of hair from the head or body. |
| alopecia areata | A hypersensitivity reaction type II disease resulting in the loss of hair on the scalp and elsewhere on the body initially causing bald spots. |
| alopecia universalis | |
| alzheimer's disease | A dementia that results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood starting in late middle age and leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive and physical functioning and is marked histologically by the degeneration of brain neurons especially in the cerebral cortex and by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and plaques containing beta-amyloid. It is characterized by memory lapses, confusion, emotional instability and progressive loss of mental ability.|A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.|A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)|A dementia which is an incurable disease of unknown cause, starting in late middle age or in old age, that results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood, that leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive and physical functioning, and that is marked histologically by the degeneration of brain neurons especially in the cerebral cortex and by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and plaques containing beta-amyloid. |
| amyloidosis | An acquired metabolic disease that involves abnormal deposited of amyloid proteins in organs and/or tissues. |
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts (MeSH).|An autosomal dominant inherited form of amyloidosis.|A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94) |
| anemia | A reduction in the number of circulating erythrocytes or in the quantity of hemoglobin. |
| ankylosing spondylitis | A bone inflammation disease that results_in inflammation in the joints of the spine and pelvis. The disease has_symptom pain, has_symptom stiffness in the spine, has_symptom stiffness in the neck, has_symptom stiffness in the hips, has_symptom stiffness in the jaw and has_symptom stiffness in the rib cage. |
| anorexia nervosa | An eating disorder characterized by refusal to maintain a healthy body weight, and an obsessive fear of gaining weight due to a distorted self image. |
| anxiety disorder | A cognitive disorder that involves an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations. |
| aortic aneurysm | An aortic disease that is characterized by an enlargement (dilation) of the aorta to greater than 1.5 times normal size. |
| aortic disease | An artery disease that is characterized by degeneration of the cells composing the aortic wall. |
| arteriosclerosis | An artery disease that is characterized by a thickening and hardening of arterial walls in the arteries. |
| arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease | |
| artery disease | A vascular disease that is located_in an artery. |
| arthritis | Arthritis (from Greek arthro-, joint + -itis, inflammation; plural: arthritides) is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints. |
| asthma | A chronic respiratory disease manifested as difficulty breathing due to the narrowing of bronchial passageways.|Tendency of the smooth muscle of the tracheobronchial tree to contract more intensely in response to a given stimulus than it does in the response seen in normal individuals. This condition is present in virtually all symptomatic patients with asthma. The most prominent manifestation of this smooth muscle contraction is a decrease in airway caliber that can be readily measured in the pulmonary function laboratory.|A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).|A bronchial disease that is characterized by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors resulting in recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing), chest tightness, shortness of breath, mucus production and coughing. The symptoms appear due to a variety of triggers such as allergens, irritants, respiratory infections, weather changes, excercise, stress, reflux disease, medications, foods and emotional anxiety. |
| astrocytoma | A glial tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and glioblastoma.|Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation (MeSH).|Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082) |
| atherosclerosis | A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA. |
| atopic dermatitis | A dermatitis that is a chronically relapsing inflammatory allergic response located_in the skin that causes itching and flaking. |
| attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-IV) |
| auditory system disease | |
| autism spectrum disorder | A pervasive developmental disorder that is a spectrum of psychological conditions. The disease has_symptom widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, has_symptom severely restricted interests and has_symptom highly repetitive behavior. |
| autistic disorder | An autism spectrum disorder that is characterized by symptoms across all three symptom domains (communication, social, restricted repetitive interests and behaviors), delayed language development, and symptom onset prior to age 3 years. |
| autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract | A hypersensitivity reaction type II disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the gastrointestinal tract. |
| autoimmune disease of urogenital tract | A hypersensitivity reaction type II disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the urogenital tract. |
| autonomic nervous system neoplasm | A peripheral nervous system neoplasm that is located_in the autonomic nervous system. |
| autosomal genetic disease | A monogenic disease that is caused by a mutation in a single gene on one of the non-sex chromosomes. |
| autosomal recessive disease | An autosomal genetic disease that is characterized by the presence of two mutated copies of the gene, both of which must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. |
| azoospermia | A condition of suboptimal concentration of SPERMATOZOA in the ejaculated SEMEN to ensure successful FERTILIZATION of an OVUM. In humans, oligospermia is defined as a sperm count below 20 million per milliliter semen. |
| bacterial infectious disease | A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria. |
| basal ganglia disease | |
| benign neoplasm | A disease of cellular proliferation that results in abnormal growths in the body which lack the ability to metastasize. |
| bile duct disease | |
| biliary atresia | A cholestasis characterized by blockage of the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder. |
| biliary tract cancer | A gastrointestinal system cancer that results_in malignant growth located_in the gallbladder or located_in the bile duct. |
| biliary tract disease | |
| bipolar disorder | A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.|A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence (MeSH). |
| blood coagulation disease | |
| bone cancer | A connective tissue cancer that is located_in bone and is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation that destroys normal bone tissue. |
| bone disease | A connective tissue disease that affects the structure or development of bone or causes an impairment of normal bone function. |
| bone inflammation disease | A bone disease that results_in inflammation of the located_in bone. |
| bone marrow cancer | A hematopoietic cancer that derives_from the blood-forming stem cells of the bone marrow. |
| bone remodeling disease | A bone disease that results_in formation or resorption abnormalities located_in bone. |
| bone resorption disease | A bone remodeling disease that results in an abnormal decrease of bone density or mass. |
| bone structure disease | A bone disease that has_material_basis_in an abnormality in the location or function of the skeletal structure. |
| brain cancer | A central nervous system cancer that is characterized by the growth of abnormal cells in the tissues of the brain. |
| brain disease | |
| brain infarction | |
| breast cancer | A thoracic cancer that originates in the mammary gland. |
| bronchial disease | A lower respiratory tract disease that affects the airways leading into the lungs, which is caused due to inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles, infection, or blockage. |
| cancer | A malignant neoplasm in which new abnormal tissue grow by excessive cellular division and proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease. |
| carbohydrate metabolism disease | An acquired metabolic disease that is characterized by abnormal carbohydrate metabolism. |
| carcinoma | A type of malignant cancer that arises from epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. |
| cardiomyopathy | A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS).|A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive. |
| cardiovascular system disease | A disease of anatomical entity which occurs in the blood, heart, blood vessels or the lymphatic system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells or lymph to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis. |
| celiac disease | A food allergy that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite.|A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of GLUTEN-containing foods, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION.|A food hypersensitivity that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite.|A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION. |
| cell type cancer | A cancer that is classified by the type of cell from which it is derived. |
| central nervous system cancer | A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the brain or spinal cord. Representative examples include anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, anaplastic (malignant) meningioma, lymphoma, and metastatic carcinoma from another anatomic site.|Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas ( ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas ( OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle (MeSH). |
| central nervous system disease | A nervous system disease that affects either the spinal cord (myelopathy) or brain (encephalopathy) of the central nervous system. |
| cerebral arterial disease | |
| cerebrovascular disease | An artery disease that is characterized by dysfunction of the blood vessels supplying the brain. |
| cholangitis | A bile duct disease that is an inflammation of the bile duct. |
| cholestasis | |
| chronic kidney failure | |
| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | A group of disorders affecting the bronchi and the lung parenchyma. It is characterized by chronic and irreversible obstruction of the airflow. It includes chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema.|A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA.|A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema. |
| cognitive disorder | A disease of mental health that affects cognitive functions including memory processing, perception and problem solving. |
| colitis | Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER. |
| collagen disease | |
| colon cancer | A colorectal cancer that is located_in the colon. |
| colorectal cancer | A large intestine cancer that is located in the colon and/or located in the rectum. |
| conduct disorder | A specific developmental disorder marked by a pattern of repetitive behavior wherein the rights of others or social norms are violated. |
| congestive heart failure | Heart failure caused by dysfunction of the MYOCARDIUM, leading to defective cardiac emptying (contraction) or filling (relaxation).|Failure of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood to meet the needs of the body tissues, resulting in tissue congestion and edema. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, pitting edema, enlarged tender liver, engorged neck veins, and pulmonary rales.|Heart failure involving the LEFT VENTRICLE.|Heart failure involving the RIGHT VENTRICLE.|A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.|1. inadequacy of the heart so that as a pump it fails to maintain the circulation of blood, with the result that congestion and edema develop in the tissues; SEE ALSO forward heart failure, backward heart failure, right ventricular failure, left ventricular failure. SYN cardiac failure, cardiac insufficiency, congestive heart failure, myocardial insufficiency. 2. resulting clinical syndromes including shortness of breath, pitting edema, enlarged tender liver, engorged neck veins, and pulmonary rales in various combinations.|Heart failure accompanied by EDEMA, such as swelling of the legs and ankles and congestion in the lungs. |
| connective tissue cancer | A musculoskeletal system cancer that is located_in connective tissue. |
| connective tissue disease | A musculoskeletal system disease that affects tissues such as skin, tendons, and cartilage. |
| corneal disease | |
| coronary artery disease | Thickening and loss of elasticity of the CORONARY ARTERIES, leading to progressive arterial insufficiency (CORONARY DISEASE).|Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause.|Narrowing of the coronary arteries due to fatty deposits inside the arterial walls.|An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. |
| coronary restenosis | |
| coronary stenosis | |
| creutzfeldt-jakob disease | OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. |
| crohn's disease | An intestinal disease that involves inflammation located_in intestine. |
| cystic fibrosis | An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that can damage many organs. |
| dementia | An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness. |
| demyelinating disease | |
| dengue disease | A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Dengue virus [NCBITaxon:12637] with four serotypes (Dengue virus 1, 2, 3 and 4), which are transmitted_by Aedes mosquito bite. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom severe headache, has_symptom severe pain behind the eyes, has_symptom joint pain, has_symptom muscle and bone pain, has_symptom rash, and has_symptom mild bleeding. |
| dengue shock syndrome | A dengue disease that involves the most severe form of dengue fever, has_material_basis_in Dengue virus [NCBITaxon:12637] with four serotypes (Dengue virus 1, 2, 3 and 4), which are transmitted_by Aedes mosquito bite. The infection has_symptom easy bruising, has_symptom blood spots, has_symptom bleeding gums, and has_symptom nosebleeds. It is accompanied by circulatory collapse, involves hypotension, narrow pulse pressure (less than or equal to 20mm Hg), or frank shock. The shock occurs after two to six days of symptoms, followed by collapse, weak pulse, and blueness around the mouth. |
| dental caries | Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp. The three most prominent theories used to explain the etiology of the disease are that acids produced by bacteria lead to decalcification; that micro-organisms destroy the enamel protein; or that keratolytic micro-organisms produce chelates that lead to decalcification. |
| dermatitis | A skin disease characterized by itchy, erythematous, vesicular, weeping and crusting patches of skin. |
| developmental disorder of mental health | A disease of mental health that occur during a child's developmental period between birth and age 18 resulting in retarding of the child's psychological or physical development. |
| diabetes mellitus | A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization.|A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE. |
| disease | A disease is a disposition that describes states of disease associated with a particular sample and/or organism. |
| disease by infectious agent | A disease that is the consequence of the presence of pathogenic microbial agents, including pathogenic viruses, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites, and aberrant proteins known as prions. |
| disease of anatomical entity | A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure. |
| disease of cellular proliferation | A disease that is characterized by abnormally rapid cell division. |
| disease of mental health | A disease that involves a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which are not a part of normal development or culture. |
| disease of metabolism | A disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules. |
| disseminated intravascular coagulation | |
| drug-induced hepatitis | |
| duodenal ulcer | Adding UMLS CUI for Curling Ulcer C0013295. |
| dystonia | |
| eating disorder | A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual's physical and emotional health. |
| endocrine gland cancer | An organ system cancer located_in endocrine system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation of the hormone producing glands of the endocrine system. |
| endocrine system disease | A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in endocrine glands which secretes a type of hormone directly into the bloodstream to regulate the body. |
| endometrial cancer | A uterine cancer that is located_in tissues lining the uterus. |
| endometriosis | The growth of functional endometrial tissue in anatomic sites outside the uterine body. It most often occurs in the pelvic organs. |
| epilepsy syndrome | A brain disease that is characterized by the occurrance of at least two unprovoked seizures resulting from a persistent epileptogenic abnormality of the brain that is able to spontaneously generate paroxysmal activity and typically manifested by sudden brief episodes of altered or diminished consciousness, involuntary movements, or convulsions. |
| erythema multiforme | A skin disease that is a type of allergic reaction located_in skin, which occurs in response to medications, infections, or illness. |
| esophageal cancer | A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the esophagus. |
| esophageal disease | A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the esophagus. |
| esophagitis | |
| essential hypertension | A hypertension with no known cause. It is the most common type of hypertension. |
| extrinsic cardiomyopathy | A cardiomyopathy that is characterized by the pathology occuring outside of the myocardium. |
| eye and adnexa disease | A sensory system disease that is located_in the eye or the adnexa of the eye. |
| eye disease | An eye and adnexa disease that is located_in the eye. |
| female reproductive organ benign neoplasm | |
| female reproductive organ cancer | A reproductive organ cancer that is manifested in the female genitals. This includes organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina and vulva. |
| female reproductive system disease | A reproductive system disease that impairs the ability to reproduce and is located in the uterus, vagina, cervix, ovaries or fallopian tubes. |
| gastrointestinal system cancer | An organ system cancer located_in gastrointestinal tract that is manifested in organs of the gastrointestinal system. |
| gastrointestinal system disease | A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract. |
| genetic disease | A disease that has_material_basis_in genetic variations in the human genome. |
| glaucoma | An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)|Increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor. |
| glioblastoma multiforme | The most malignant astrocytic tumor (WHO grade IV). It is composed of poorly differentiated neoplastic astrocytes and it is characterized by the presence of cellular polymorphism, nuclear atypia, brisk mitotic activity, vascular thrombosis, microvascular proliferation and necrosis. It typically affects adults and is preferentially located in the cerebral hemispheres. It may develop from diffuse astrocytoma WHO grade II or anaplastic astrocytoma (secondary glioblastoma), but more frequently, it manifests after a short clinical history de novo, without evidence of a less malignant precursor lesion (primary glioblastoma). Two histologic variants are recognized: giant cell glioblastoma and gliosarcoma. (WHO)|Glial cell derived tumors arising from the optic nerve, usually presenting in childhood. Roughly 50% are associated with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. Clinical manifestations include decreased visual acuity; EXOPHTHALMOS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; STRABISMUS; pallor or swelling of the optic disc; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. The tumor may extend into the optic chiasm and hypothalamus (MeSH).|A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures (MeSH).|A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures. |
| globe disease | |
| glomerulonephritis | A nephritis that causes inflammation of the glomeruli located_in kidney. |
| glucose metabolism disease | |
| gout | Hereditary metabolic disorder characterized by recurrent acute arthritis, hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate in and around the joints, sometimes with formation of uric acid calculi. |
| hair disease | An integumentary system disease that is located_in hair. |
| heart conduction disease | A cardiovascular system disease that involves the heart's electrical conduction system. |
| heart disease | A cardiovascular system disease that involves the heart. |
| hematologic cancer | An immune system cancer located_in the hematological system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in blood, bone marrow and lymph nodes. |
| hematopoietic system disease | An immune system disease that has_material_basis_in hematopoietic cells. |
| hemolytic anemia | A type of anemia caused by premature destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis). |
| hemorrhagic disease | |
| hepatitis | |
| hepatitis b | A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis B virus, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by blood transfusions, and transmitted_by fomites like needles or syringes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice. |
| hepatitis c | A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis C virus, which is transmitted_by blood from an infected person enters the body of an uninfected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice. |
| hepatobiliary disease | A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the liver and/or biliary tract. |
| hodgkin's lymphoma | A lymphoma that is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. |
| human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease | A viral infectious disease that results_in destruction of immune system, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers, has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted_by congenital method, and transmitted_by contaminated needles. The virus infects helper T cells (CD4+ T cells) which are directly or indirectly destroyed, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The infection has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom fever, has_symptom vaginal yeast infection, has_symptom headache, has_symptom mouth sores, has_symptom muscle aches, has_symptom sore throat, and has_symptom swollen lymph glands. |
| hyperostosis | A bone remodeling disease that results in an abnormal growth of located_in bone. |
| hypersensitivity reaction disease | An immune system disease that is caused by abnormal immune responses. |
| hypersensitivity reaction type ii disease | An immune system disease that is an overactive immune response of the body against substances and tissues normally present in the body resulting from an abnormal functioning of the immune system that results in the production of antibodies or T cell directed against the host tissues. |
| hypersensitivity reaction type iv disease | |
| hypertension | Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. |
| hypospadias | A physical disorder characterized by an abnormally placed urethral opening on the underside of the penis or on the perineum. |
| hypothyroidism | A deficiency of thyroid hormone. |
| hypotrichosis | A hair disease that is characterized by sparse hair on the scalp resulting from abnormal hair follicle development and has_material_basis in mutations in proteins involved in hair growth, division or proliferation of cells within hair follicles. |
| iga glomerulonephritis | A chronic form of glomerulonephritis characterized by deposits of predominantly immunoglobulin A in the mesangial area (glomerular mesangium). Deposits of complement C3 and immunoglobulin G are also often found. Clinical features may progress from asymptomatic hematuria to end-stage kidney disease. |
| immune system cancer | An organ system cancer located_in the immune system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in organs of the immune system. |
| immune system disease | A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the immune system. |
| impotence | |
| impulse control disorder | A disease of mental health that involves a failure to resist an impulsive act or behaviour that may be harmful to self or others. |
| inflammatory bowel disease | An intestinal disease characterized by inflammation located_in all parts of digestive tract. |
| inherited metabolic disorder | A disease of metabolism that has _material_basis_in enzyme deficiency or accumulation of enzymes or toxins which interfere with normal function due to inhertied enzyme abnormality. |
| inner ear disease | |
| integumentary system cancer | An organ system cancer that is located_in the skin, hair and nails. |
| integumentary system disease | A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the integumentary system comprising the skin and its appendages. |
| intermediate coronary syndrome | |
| interstitial lung disease | |
| intestinal cancer | A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the intestine. |
| intestinal disease | A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the intestine. |
| intracranial aneurysm | |
| intracranial arterial disease | |
| intracranial arteriosclerosis | |
| iron deficiency anemia | |
| iron metabolism disease | |
| ischemic bone disease | A bone disease that results_in an interruption of blood supply located_in bone. |
| juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | A rheumatoid arthritis that involves an autoimmune disease onset in children under 16 which attacks the healthy cells and tissue of located_in joint. |
| kawasaki disease | A lymphadenitis characterized by swelling of cervical lymph nodes in infants and young children and inflammation of medium-sized blood vessels located_in body, has_symptom fever, has_symptom congestion of ocular conjunctivae, has_symptom reddening of lips, has_symptom reddening of oral cavity, has_symptom protuberance of tongue papillae and has_symptom edema of extremities. |
| kidney cancer | A urinary system cancer that is located_in the kidney. |
| kidney disease | A disease affecting the kidneys |
| kidney failure | A kidney disease characterized by the failure of the kidneys to adequately filter waste products from the blood. |
| large intestine cancer | An intestinal cancer that effects the long, tube-like organ that is connected to the small intestine at one end and the anus at the other. |
| learning disability | A specific developmental disorder that involves difficulty in scholastic skills such as reading, writing, spelling, reasoning, recalling and/or organizing information resulting from the brain's inability to receive and process information. |
| leprosy | A chronic granulomatous infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. The granulomatous lesions are manifested in the skin, the mucous membranes, and the peripheral nerves. Two polar or principal types are lepromatous and tuberculoid. |
| leukemia | A cancer that affects the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of blood cells.|A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006)|A malignant (clonal) hematologic disorder, involving hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by the presence of primitive or atypical myeloid or lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and the blood. Leukemias are classified as acute or chronic based on the degree of cellular differentiation and the predominant cell type present. Leukemia is usually associated with anemia, fever, hemorrhagic episodes, and splenomegaly. Common leukemias include acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic or precursor lymphoblastic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Treatment is vital to patient survival; untreated, the natural course of acute leukemias is normally measured in weeks or months, while that of chronic leukemias is more often measured in months or years. |
| leukocyte disease | |
| leukopenia | decrease in no. of leukocytes |
| lipid metabolism disorder | An inherited metabolic disorder that involves the creation and degradation of lipids. |
| lipid storage disease | A lysosomal storage disease that involves the accumulation of harmful amounts of lipids (fats) in some of the body's cells and tissues. |
| liver cancer | A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the liver. |
| liver cirrhosis | |
| liver disease | Any disease or dysfunction of the liver and the intrahepatic bile ducts.|Pathological processes of the LIVER. |
| long qt syndrome | An autosomal genetic disease that is characterized by delayed repolarization of the heart following a heartbeat increases the risk of episodes of torsade de pointes (TDP, a form of irregular heartbeat that originates from the ventricles). |
| lower respiratory tract disease | A respiratory system disease which involves the lower respiratory tract. |
| lung cancer | A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the lung. |
| lung carcinoma | A lung cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in the lungs and has_symptom cough and has_symptom chest discomfort or pain and has_symptom weight loss and has_symptom hemoptysis. |
| lung disease | A lower respiratory tract disease in which the function of the lungs is adversely affected by narrowing or blockage of the airways resulting in poor air flow, a loss of elasticity in the lungs that produces a decrease in the total volume of air that the lungs are able to hold, and clotting, scarring, or inflammation of the blood vessels that affect the ability of the lungs to take up oxygen and to release carbon dioxide. |
| lupus erythematosus | |
| lymph node disease | |
| lymphadenitis | |
| lymphatic system disease | An immune system disease that is located_in the lymphatic system. |
| lymphoblastic leukemia | A leukemia that has_material_basis_in lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells). |
| lymphoid leukemia | |
| lymphoma | A malignant (clonal) proliferation of B- lymphocytes or T- lymphocytes which involves the lymph nodes, bone marrow and/or extranodal sites. This category includes Non-Hodgkin lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphomas.|A cancer that affects lymphocytes that reside in the lymphatic system and in blood-forming organs.|A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.|Any of a group of malignant tumors of lymphoid tissue that differ from HODGKIN DISEASE, being more heterogeneous with respect to malignant cell lineage, clinical course, prognosis, and therapy. The only common feature among these tumors is the absence of giant REED-STERNBERG CELLS, a characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. |
| lysosomal storage disease | An inherited metabolic disorder that involve an abnormal accumulation of substances inside the lysosome resulting from defects in lysosomal function. |
| macular degeneration | A retinal degeneration characterized by gradual deterioration of light-sensing cells in the tissues at the back of the eye; symptoms include vision loss. |
| malaria | A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.|Malaria is a parasitic disease characterized as a vector-borne arthropod infectious acute or chronic disease caused by the presence of sporozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle. Occurrance is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of the Americas, Asia, and Africa.|A protozoan infection caused by the genus Plasmodium. There are four species of Plasmodium that can infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, ovale, and malariae. It is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. Signs and symptoms include paroxysmal high fever, sweating, chills, and anemia.|An Aconoidasida infectious disease characterized as a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the presence of protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle. |
| male infertility | |
| male reproductive organ cancer | A reproductive organ cancer that is manifested in the male genital system. This includes organs such as the penis and scrotum. |
| male reproductive system disease | A reproductive system disease that affects male reproductive organs. |
| malignant glioma | A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in glial cells and is located_in brain or located_in spine. |
| melanoma | A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)|A malignant, usually aggressive tumor composed of atypical, neoplastic melanocytes. Most often, melanomas arise in the skin (cutaneous melanomas) and include the following histologic subtypes: superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Cutaneous melanomas may arise from acquired or congenital melanocytic or dysplastic nevi. Melanomas may also arise in other anatomic sites including the gastrointestinal system, eye, urinary tract, and reproductive system. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain. |
| mental depression | |
| metabolic syndrome x | OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. |
| microcytic anemia | OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. |
| migraine | A brain disease that is characterized by moderate to severe headaches, nausea, extreme sensitivity to light and sound and intense unilaterial throbbing or pulsing. |
| mineral metabolism disease | An acquired metabolic disease that is characterized by abnormal mineral metabolism. |
| monogenic disease | A genetic disease that is the result of one or more abnormal alleles and may be dominant (a single copy of the abnormal allele is sufficient to give rise to the disease), semi-dominant, or recessive (requiring both copies of the gene to have an abnormal allele). |
| mood disorder | A cognitive disorder that involves an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations. |
| motor neuron disease | A neurodegenerative disease that is located_in the motor neurones. |
| mouth disease | A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the mouth. |
| movement disease | |
| moyamoya disease | A cerebral arterial disease characterized by constriction of certain arteries at the base of the brain. Blood flow is blocked by the constriction and also by blood clots. |
| multiple myeloma | A bone marrow-based plasma cell neoplasm characterized by a serum monoclonal protein and skeletal destruction with osteolytic lesions, pathological fractures, bone pain, hypercalcemia, and anemia. Clinical variants include non-secretory myeloma, smoldering myeloma, indolent myeloma, and plasma cell leukemia. (WHO, 2001)|A myeloma that is located_in the plasma cells in bone marrow.|A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. |
| multiple sclerosis | A demyelinating disease that involves damage to the fatty myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord resulting in demyelination and scarring. |
| muscle tissue disease | |
| muscular disease | A musculoskeletal system disease that affects the muscles. |
| musculoskeletal system cancer | An organ system cancer located_in the muscular and skeletal organs and characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation of the musculoskeletal organs. |
| musculoskeletal system disease | A disease of anatomical entity that occurs in the muscular and/or skeletal system. |
| myeloid leukemia | A leukemia that is located_in myeloid tissue. |
| myeloma | A bone marrow cancer that affects plasma cells in which abnormal plasma cells multiply uncontrollably in the bone marrow and occasionally in other parts of the body. |
| myocardial infarction | Xref MGI. |
| myopathy | A muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function resulting in muscular weakness. |
| narcolepsy | A sleep disorder that involves an excessive urge to sleep at inappropriate times, such as while at work. |
| nasal cavity disease | |
| nasopharynx carcinoma | A pharynx cancer that is located_in the nasopharynx, the uppermost region of the pharynx or throat, where the nasal passages and auditory tubes join the remainder of the upper respiratory tract. |
| nephritis | |
| nephrolithiasis | Formation of stones in the KIDNEY. |
| nephrosis | |
| nephrotic syndrome | Xref MGI. |
| nervous system cancer | An organ system cancer located_in the nervous sytem that affects the central or peripheral nervous system. |
| nervous system disease | A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the central nervous system or located_in the peripheral nervous system. |
| neuroblastoma | A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, the absence of ganglion cells, and the absence of a prominent Schwannian stroma formation.|A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51)|A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (MeSH). |
| neurodegenerative disease | A central nervous system disease that results_in the progressive deterioration of function or structure of neurons. |
| non-hodgkin lymphoma | A lymphoma that is characterized as any kind of lymphoma except Hodgkin's lymphoma. |
| non-small cell lung carcinoma | A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy. |
| normocytic anemia | |
| nose disease | |
| nutrition disease | An acquired metabolic disease that is characterized by an insufficient intake of food or of certain nutrients, by an inability of the body to absorb and use nutrients, or by overconsumption of certain foods. |
| nutritional deficiency disease | |
| obesity | An eating-related disorder in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be negatively affected. It is commonly defined as a body mass index (weight divided by height squared) of 30 kg/m2 or higher.|A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY). |
| obstructive lung disease | |
| organ system benign neoplasm | A benign neoplasm that is classified by the organ system from which it is arising from. |
| organ system cancer | A cancer that is classified based on the organ it starts in. |
| orofacial cleft | |
| osteoarthritis | A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. |
| osteonecrosis | Death of a bone or part of a bone, either atraumatic or posttraumatic. |
| osteoporosis | Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis. |
| osteosarcoma | A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed)|A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from the bone.|A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal tumor, predominantly affecting adolescents and young adults. It usually involves bones and less frequently extraosseous sites. It often involves the long bones (particularly distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus). Pain with or without a palpable mass is the most frequent clinical symptom. It may spread to other anatomic sites, particularly the lungs. |
| ovarian cancer | A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the ovary. |
| ovarian disease | |
| overnutrition | Updated outdated UMLS CUI. |
| paget's disease of bone | A bone formation disease that has_material_basis_in hyperactive osteoclast which results_in abnormal osteoblast bone formation located_in skull, located_in pelvis, located_in vertebral column, located_in set of limbs. |
| pancreas disease | An endocrine system disease that is located_in the pancreas. |
| pancreatic cancer | An endocrine gland cancer located_in the pancreas. |
| pancreatitis | Inflammation of the pancreas.|INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis. |
| panic disorder | An anxiety disorder that is characterized by unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms that may include chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, or abdominal distress. |
| parasitic infectious disease | A disease by infectious agent that is carried out by a parasite which by definition is a pathogen that simultaneously injures and derives sustenance from its host. |
| parasitic protozoa infectious disease | A parasitic infectious disease that is caused by parasitic protozoa which are microorganisms classified as unicellular eukaryotes. |
| parkinson's disease | A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)|A neurodegenerative disease that results_from degeneration of the central nervous system that often impairs the sufferer's motor skills, speech, and other functions. |
| penile disease | |
| peptic ulcer disease | |
| periodontal disease | |
| peripheral nervous system neoplasm | A nervous system cancer that is located_in the peripheral nervous system. |
| peripheral vascular disease | A vascular disease that is characterized by obstruction of larger arteries not within the coronary, aortic arch vasculature, or brain. |
| personality disorder | A disease of mental health that involve long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors that cause serious problems with relationships and work. |
| pervasive developmental disorder | A developmental disorder of mental health that refers to a group of five disorders characterized by impairments in socialization and communication, as well as restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. |
| pharynx cancer | A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the pharyx. |
| phlebitis | A vein disease that is characterized by inflammation of a vein. |
| physical disorder | A disease that has_material_basis_in a genetic abnormality, error with embryonic development, infection or compromised intrauterine environment. |
| pneumonia | A lung disease that involves lung parenchyma or alveolar inflammation and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid (consolidation and exudation). It results from a variety of causes including infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, and chemical or physical injury to the lungs. It is accompanied by fever, chills, cough, and difficulty in breathing. |
| polyarteritis nodosa | |
| polycystic ovary syndrome | A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturbances such as OLIGOMENORRHEA; AMENORRHEA; ANOVULATION. Polycystic ovary syndrome is usually associated with bilateral enlarged ovaries studded with atretic follicles, not with cysts. The term, polycystic ovary, is misleading. |
| premature ovarian failure | An ovarian disease where ovaries do not produce estrogen despite high levels of circulating gonadotropins in women under 40. |
| primary bacterial infectious disease | A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread. |
| primary biliary cirrhosis | A liver cirrhosis characterized by chronic and slow progressive destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts. |
| primary immunodeficiency disease | An immune system disease that results when one or more essential parts of the immune system is missing or not working properly at birth due to a genetic mutation. |
| prion disease | A group of genetic, infectious, or sporadic degenerative human and animal nervous system disorders associated with abnormal PRIONS. These diseases are characterized by conversion of the normal prion protein to an abnormal configuration via a post-translational process. In humans, these conditions generally feature DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; and a fatal outcome. Pathologic features include a spongiform encephalopathy without evidence of inflammation. The older literature occasionally refers to these as unconventional SLOW VIRUS DISEASES. (From Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998 Nov 10;95(23):13363-83) |
| prostate cancer | A male reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the prostate. |
| psoriasis | A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. |
| psychotic disorder | A cognitive disorder that involves abnormal thinking and perceptions resulting in a disconnection with reality. |
| pulmonary emphysema | |
| pulmonary fibrosis | |
| refractive error | |
| reproductive organ benign neoplasm | An organ system benign neoplasm that is located_in reproductive system organs. |
| reproductive organ cancer | An organ system cancer that is manifested in the reproductive organs. |
| reproductive system disease | A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in reproductive system organs. |
| respiratory system cancer | An organ system cancer located_in the respiratory system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in the respiratory tract. |
| respiratory system disease | A disease of anatomical entity that located_in the respiratory system which extends from the nasal sinuses to the diaphragm. |
| restless legs syndrome | A central nervous system disease characterized by throbbing, pulling creeping or other unpleasant sensations in the legs and the irresistible urge to move them. |
| retinal degeneration | |
| retinal disease | An eye disease that is located_in the retina. |
| rheumatic disease | |
| rheumatoid arthritis | An arthritis that is an autoimmune disease which attacks healthy cells and tissue located_in joint. |
| rhinitis | A upper respiratory infectious disease which involves irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose due to viruses, bacteria or irritants. The inflammation results in generation of excessive amounts of mucus leading to runny nose, as well as nasal congestion and post-nasal drip. |
| sarcoidosis | A hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease characterized by the growth of collections of inflammatory cells (granulomas) in multiple organs. |
| schizophrenia | A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality.|A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior. |
| scleroderma | A rheumatic disease and collagen disease that involves the abnormal growth of connective tissue, which supports the skin and internal organs. |
| sensory system disease | A nervous system disease which is located in a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information that consists of sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception. Commonly recognized sensory systems are those for vision, hearing, somatic sensation (touch), taste and olfaction (smell). |
| sexual disorder | A disease of mental health that involves the impairment in normal sexual functioning. |
| sexual dysfunction | |
| skin cancer | An integumentary system cancer located_in the skin that is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells. |
| skin disease | An integumentary system disease that is located_in skin. |
| sleep disorder | A disease of mental health that involves disruption of sleep patterns. |
| small intestine cancer | An intestinal cancer that is located_in the small intestine. |
| specific developmental disorder | A developmental disorder of mental health that categorizes specific learning disabilities and developmental disorders affecting coordination. |
| stomach cancer | A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the stomach. |
| stomach disease | A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the stomach. |
| substance-related disorder | A disease of mental health involving the abuse or dependence on a substance that is ingested in order to produce a high, alter one's senses, or otherwise affect functioning. |
| syndrome | A disease comprised of a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality. |
| synucleinopathy | A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of aggregates of alpha-synuclein protein in neurons, nerve fibres or glial cells. |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow. |
| systemic scleroderma | A scleroderma that is characterized by fibrosis (or hardening) of the skin and major organs, as well as vascular alterations, and autoantibodies.|A chronic multi-system disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. It is characterized by SCLEROSIS in the SKIN, the LUNGS, the HEART, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, the KIDNEYS, and the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM. Other important features include diseased small BLOOD VESSELS and AUTOANTIBODIES. The disorder is named for its most prominent feature (hard skin), and classified into subsets by the extent of skin thickening: LIMITED SCLERODERMA and DIFFUSE SCLERODERMA. |
| tauopathy | Tauopathies are heterogeneous neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the deposition of abnormal tau protein in the brain. |
| teeth hard tissue disease | |
| testicular cancer | A male reproductive system cancer that is located_in the testicles. |
| thalassemia | OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS]. |
| thoracic cancer | An organ system cancer located_in the thoracic cavity that develops in the different types of cells within the lungs, as well as less common cancers of the esophagus, the trachea, or the chest wall. |
| thrombophilia | OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS]. |
| thrombophlebitis | A phlebitis that results from a blood clot in the vessel. |
| thyroid cancer | An endocrine gland cancer located_in the thryoid gland located in the neck below the thyroid cartilage. |
| thyroid gland disease | An endocrine system disease that is located_in the thyroid. |
| thyrotoxicosis | A thyroid gland disease that is characterized by excess thyroid hormone. |
| tic disorder | A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by the persistent presence of involuntary brief movements or sounds occuring intermittently and unpredictably out of a background of normal motor activity. |
| tooth disease | |
| toxic pneumonitis | A pneumonia that is an acute inflammation of the lungs induced by inhalation of metal fumes or toxic gases and vapors. It is a sentinel health event (occupational) associated with exposure to ammonia (refrigeration, fertilizer, and oil refining industries), chlorine (alkali and bleach industries), nitrogen oxides (silo fillers, arc welders, and nitric acid industry), sulfur dioxide (paper, refrigeration, and oil refining industries), cadmium (processors and cadmium smelters), trimellitic anhydride (plastics and organic chemical synthesis), and vanadium pentoxide (boilermakers). The two types of pulmonary agents are central and peripheral. Central pulmonary agents, for example, ammonia, are water soluble irritants that injure the upper airways. Peripheral pulmonary agents, for example, phosgene, NOx, and PFIB, are slightly water soluble irritants that injure the alveolar-capillary membranes. Chlorine has both central and peripheral effects. |
| tuberculosis | A primary bacterial infectious disease that is located_in lungs, located_in lymph nodes, located_in pericardium, located_in brain, located_in pleura or located_in gastrointestinal tract, has_material_basis_in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is transmitted_by droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. |
| type 1 diabetes mellitus | A diabetes mellitus that results from the body's failure to produce insulin and has_material_basis_in autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. |
| type 2 diabetes mellitus | A diabetes mellitus that involves high blood glucose resulting from cells fail to use insulin properly. |
| ulcerative colitis | A colitis that is predominantly confined to the mucosa located_in colon and includes characteristic ulcers, or open sores. |
| upper respiratory tract disease | A respiratory system disease which involves the upper respiratory tract. |
| urinary bladder cancer | An urinary system cancer that results_in malignant growth located_in the urinary bladder. |
| urinary system cancer | An organ system cancer that is located_in the kidneys, ureteres, bladder or urethra. |
| urinary system disease | A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. |
| uterine benign neoplasm | |
| uterine cancer | A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the uterus. |
| uterine fibroid | A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle tissue, also known as a fibroid tumor. They rarely occur outside of the UTERUS and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT but can occur in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE, probably arising from the smooth muscle of small blood vessels in these tissues.|A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the body of the uterus. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern.|An uncommon benign neoplasm arising from the bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped or stellate chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and sometimes multinucleated giant cells. It has been associated with chromosomal rearrangement of 6q13 and 6q25 bands. The most common clinical symptom is mild, localized pain. |
| vascular dementia | A dementia that involves impairments in cognitive function caused by problems in blood vessels that feed the brain. |
| vascular disease | A cardiovascular system disease that primarily affects the blood vessels which includes the arteries, veins and capillaries that carry blood to and from the heart. |
| vascular skin disease | |
| vasculitis | A vascular disease that is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels. |
| vein disease | A vascular disease that is located_in a vein. |
| viral infectious disease | A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Viruses. |
| vitiligo | A disorder consisting of areas of macular depigmentation, commonly on extensor aspects of extremities, on the face or neck, and in skin folds. Age of onset is often in young adulthood and the condition tends to progress gradually with lesions enlarging and extending until a quiescent state is reached. |
