MW Enzyme Metabolite Associations Dataset

Description Biomolecular interactions between metabolites and proteins curated from experimental studies
Measurement association by data aggregation
Association protein-metabolite associations from low-throughput or high-throughput metabolomics studies
Category physical interactions
Resource Metabolomics Workbench
Citation(s)
Last Updated 2023 Oct 24
Stats
  1. 1050 genes
  2. 734 metabolites
  3. 4921 gene-metabolite associations

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metabolite Gene Sets

734 sets of interacting proteins for metabolites from the MW Gene Metabolite Associations dataset.

Gene Set Description
Coenzyme A A thiol comprising a panthothenate unit in phosphoric anhydride linkage with a 3',5'-adenosine diphosphate unit; and an aminoethanethiol unit.
Acetyl-CoA An acyl-CoA having acetyl as its S-acetyl component.
Acetylisoniazid
Paraxanthine
5-Acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil
Serotonin A primary amino compound that is the 5-hydroxy derivative of tryptamine.
N-Acetylserotonin A member of the class of hydroxyindoles that is the N-acetyl derivative of serotonin.
ATP
AMP
Alanine
Glutamic acid
Oxoglutaric acid
beta-Alanine
3-Oxopropanoate
Succinic acid semialdehyde
gamma-Aminobutyric acid A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.
L-3-Aminoisobutanoate
(S)-Methylmalonate semialdehyde
Putrescine A four-carbon alkane-alpha,omega-diamine. It is obtained by the breakdown of amino acids and is responsible for the foul odour of putrefying flesh.
Histamine A 1H-imidazol-4-yl group substituted at position C-4 by a 2-aminoethyl group.
Tryptamine An aminoalkylindole consisting of indole having a 2-aminoethyl group at the 3-position.
4-Aminobutyraldehyde
Indoleacetaldehyde An aldehyde that is acetaldehyde substituted by an indolyl group.
1-Methylhistamine
Imidazole-4-acetaldehyde An imidazolylacetaldehyde that has formula C5H6N2O.
Methylimidazole acetaldehyde
Propanoyl-CoA
Butanoyl-CoA
Acetoacetyl-CoA A 3-oxoacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of acetoacetic acid.
Lauroyl-CoA A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of lauric (dodecanoic) acid.
Octanoyl-CoA A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of octanoic acid.
Myristoyl-CoA A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of myristic acid.
3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that has formula C35H60N7O18P3S.
3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxooctanoic acid.
3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxohexanoic acid.
Hexanoyl-CoA A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA having hexanoyl as the S-acyl group.
Decanoyl-CoA
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-Docosahexaenoyl-CoA
ADP A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having adenine as the nucleobase.
Malonyl-CoA The S-malonyl derivative of coenzyme A.
FAD A flavin adenine dinucleotide that has formula C27H33N9O15P2.
Palmitoyl-CoA
2-Methylpropanoyl-CoA
Crotonoyl-CoA The (E)-isomer of but-2-enoyl-CoA.
3-Methylbutanoyl-CoA
3-Methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA
Acetic acid A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.
Choline A choline that is the parent compound of the cholines class, consisting of ethanolamine having three methyl substituents attached to the amino function.
Acetylcholine
Oxaloacetic acid
Citric acid A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.
Isocitric acid A tricarboxylic acid that is propan-1-ol with a hydrogen at each of the 3 carbon positions substituted with a carboxy group.
cis-Aconitic acid The cis-isomer of aconitic acid.
FMN
Riboflavin D-Ribitol in which the hydroxy group at position 5 is substituted by a 7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl moiety. It is a nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables, but the richest natural source is yeast. The free form occurs only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide.
Thiamine
Thiamine monophosphate
Ornithine An alpha-amino acid that is pentanoic acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 5.
N-Acetylornithine
3-Phosphoglyceric acid A monophosphoglyceric acid having the phospho group at the 3-position. It is an intermediate in metabolic pathways like glycolysis and calvin cycle.
Acetylphosphate
3-Phospho-D-glyceroyl dihydrogen phosphate
Adenosine A ribonucleoside composed of a molecule of adenine attached to a ribofuranose moiety via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond.
Inosine A purine nucleoside in which hypoxanthine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond.
Deoxyadenosine
Deoxyinosine
GTP
3',5' cyclic AMP
3',5' cyclic GMP
NAD+
Acetaldehyde The aldehyde formed from acetic acid by reduction of the carboxy group. It is the most abundant carcinogen in tobacco smoke.
Retinal An enal that consists of 3,7-dimethyl-9-nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal (double bond geometry unspecified) carrying a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group at the 9-position.
Ethanol A primary alcohol that is ethane in which one of the hydrogens is substituted by a hydroxy group.
Retinol A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol
3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde An aldehyde consisting of phenylacetaldehyde having three hydroxy substituents located at the alpha-, 3- and 4-positions
Chloral hydrate An organochlorine compound that is the hydrate of trichloroacetaldehyde.
Fumaric acid A butenedioic acid in which the C=C double bond has E geometry. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle.
N6-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)-AMP
AICAR
1-(5'-Phosphoribosyl)-5-amino-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-imidazole
GDP A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that has formula C10H15N5O11P2.
Aspartic acid
IMP
Glucose An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate.
Glucose 1-phosphate
Pyruvic acid A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.
Glycine The simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain.
Glyoxylic acid A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid bearing an oxo group at the alpha carbon atom.
Serine
Hydroxypyruvic acid
S-Adenosylhomocysteine
Homocysteine A sulfur-containing amino acid consisting of a glycine core with a 2-mercaptoethyl side-chain.
Thiamine diphosphate
dADP A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having adenine as the nucleobase.
dAMP
5-Amino-levulinic acid
Porphobilinogen A dicarboxylic acid that is pyrole bearing aminomethyl, carboxymethyl and 2-carboxyethyl substituents at positions 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
Succinyl-CoA An omega-carboxyacyl-CoA having succinoyl as the S-acyl component.
Retinoic acid
9-cis-Retinoic acid A retinoic acid in which the exocyclic double bonds have 7E,9Z,11E,13E geometry.
9-cis-Retinal A retinal in which the double bond at position 9 has cis configuration, whilst the remaining acyclic double bonds have trans configuration.
NADP+
Glyceric acid A trionic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted at positions 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups.
Glyceraldehyde An aldotriose comprising propanal having hydroxy groups at the 2- and 3-positions. It plays role in the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), a deleterious accompaniment to ageing.
Glucaric acid A hexaric acid derived by oxidation of sugar such as glucose with nitric acid.
Indoleacetic acid
3-Dehydroxycarnitine
Methylmalonic acid A dicarboxylic acid that is malonic acid in which one of the methylene hydrogens is substituted by a methyl group.
Glucurono-6,3-lactone
Imidazoleacetic acid
4-Acetamidobutanoic acid An N-acylamino acid resulting from the monoacetylation of the nitrogen of GABA.
(2-trans,6-trans)-Farnesal A farnesal that has formula C15H24O.
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoic acid
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-al
5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid
3-Aminopropionaldehyde
N4-Acetylaminobutanal
cis-3-Chloroacrylic acid A 3-chloroacrylic acid that has formula C3H3ClO2.
Chloroacetaldehyde Acetaldehyde substituted at C-2 by chlorine.
Phenylacetaldehyde An aldehyde that consists of acetaldehyde bearing a methyl substituent; the parent member of the phenylacetaldehyde class of compounds.
p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid
4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde A phenylacetaldehyde in which the 3 and 4 positions of the phenyl group are substituted by hydroxy groups.
3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid A catechol that is the 3,4-dihydroxy derivative of mandelic acid; a metabolite of L-dopa.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
Homovanillic acid A monocarboxylic acid that is the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. It is a catecholamine metabolite.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde A glycolaldehyde that has formula C9H10O4.
Vanillylmandelic acid An aromatic ether that is the 3-O-methyl ether of 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid.
Methylimidazoleacetic acid
Phenylacetic acid A monocarboxylic acid that is benzene substituted with a carboxymethyl functional group.
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate An aldotriose phosphate that is the 3-phospho derivative of glyceraldehyde. It is an important metabolic intermediate in several central metabolic pathways in all organisms.
Erythrose 4-phosphate
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate A sedoheptulose derivative that has formula C7H16O13P2.
Fructose 1-phosphate A ketohexose monophosphate consisting of fructose having a phosphate group located at the 1-position
Glycerol A triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups.
Galactose
Xylose An aldopentose, found in the embryos of most edible plants and used in medicine to test for malabsorption by administration in water to the patient.
Lyxose
Tetrahydrobiopterin
Xylitol
L-Arabitol
Pyruvaldehyde
Sorbitol
Galactitol An optically inactive hexitol having meso-configuration.
Arachidonic acid A long-chain fatty acid that is a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.
12S-HpETE
LTA4
5S-HpETE
Linoleic acid An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) steeochemistry.
13S-HpODE
15S-HpETE
7,8-Dihydroneopterin A neopterin where positions C-7 and C-8 have been hydrogenated.
S-Adenosylmethionine
S-Adenosylmethioninamine The S-adenosyl derivative of methioninamine.
6R-Tetrahydrofolic acid
5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate
Folinic acid
Maltose
Cysteine A sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3.
Cys-Gly
Pyridoxal
Gentisic acid
4-Pyridoxic acid A methylpyridine that is 2-methylpyridine substituted by a hydroxy group at C-3, a carboxy group at C-4, and a hydroxymethyl group at C-5.
1-Methyl nicotinamide
Gentisate aldehyde
N1-Methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide
N1-Methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
Adenine
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide An aminoimidazole in which the amino group is at C-5 with a carboxamido group at C-4.
Arginine
Urea A carbonyl group with two C-bound amine groups.
Lactosylceramide
Sulfatide
Cholesterol
Dehydroepiandrosterone An androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by an beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
Pregnenolone
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate A steroid sulfate that is the 3-sulfate of dehydroepiandrosterone.
Cholesterol sulfate A steroid sulfate that has formula C27H46O4S.
3beta-Hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one sulfate
N-Acylsphingosine
Sphingosine A sphing-4-enine in which the double bond is trans.
Sphinganine A 2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol having (2S,3R)-configuration.
Dihydroceramide A ceramide consisting of sphinganine in which one of the amino hydrogens is substituted by a fatty acyl group.
Phytosphingosine
Phytoceramide
Argininosuccinic acid
Melatonin A member of the class of acetamides that is acetamide in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen atom is replaced by a 2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl group. It is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in humans.
5-Methoxyindoleacetic acid
Glutamine
Asparagine
Formic acid
N-Acetylaspartic acid
N-Formyl-aspartic acid
Citrulline
N10-Formyl-THF
Betaine aldehyde A quaternary ammonium ion that is nitrogen substituted by three methyl groups and a 2-oxoethyl group. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of amino acids like glycine, serine and threonine.
Betaine
alpha-Aminoadipic-acid
L-2-Aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde
(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
Taurine An amino sulfonic acid that is the 2-amino derivative of ethanesulfonic acid. It is a naturally occurring amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism.
Glycocholic acid A bile acid glycine conjugate having cholic acid as the bile acid component.
Taurocholic acid A bile acid taurine conjugate of cholic acid that usually occurs as the sodium salt of bile in mammals.
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid A bile acid taurine conjugate of chenodeoxycholic acid.
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid A bile acid glycine conjugate having 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oyl as the bile acid component.
3-Methyl pyruvic acid
Leucine
Ketoisovaleric acid
Valine
Ketoleucine
Isoleucine
(S)-3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
(S)-2-Aminobutanoate
Acetoacetic acid A 3-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is butyric acid bearing a 3-oxo substituent.
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate
Methionine A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.
Dimethylglycine
Bilirubin A member of the class of biladienes that is a linear tetrapyrrole, product of heme degradation. It is produced in the reticuloendothelial system by the reduction of biliverdin and transported to the liver as a complex with serum albumin.
Biliverdin A linear tetrapyrrole produced in the reticuloendothelial system by the first step of heme degradation, catalysed by heme oxygenase.
2-Phospho-D-glycerate
2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid
Niacinamide
Nicotinic acid A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.
ADP-ribose
Lysine
Biotin An organic heterobicyclic compound that consists of 2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole having a valeric acid substituent attached to the tetrahydrothiophene ring. The parent of the class of biotins.
Biocytin A monocarboxylic acid amide that results from the formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of biotin with the N(6)-amino group of L-lysine.
Carbamoylphosphate
4,5-Dihydroorotic acid
Carbamoylaspartate
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid An aminobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted at C-2 by an amine group and at C-3 by a hydroxy group. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan.
Cinnavalininate A phenoxazine that has formula C14H8N2O6.
PGE2
PGF2alpha
Sepiapterin A pterin that has formula C9H11N5O3.
4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol A pyridine that has formula C10H15N3O2.
Cystathionine A modified amino acid generated by enzymic means from homocysteine and serine.
Kynurenine
Cystine
2-Oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid
4-(2-Aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid A 4-oxo monocarboxylic acid that has formula C10H9NO4.
Thiocysteine
Hydroxykynurenine
4-(2-Amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid A dioxo monocarboxylic acid that has formula C10H9NO5.
UDP A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that has formula C9H14N2O12P2.
IDP A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having inosine as the nucleobase.
UMP
GMP
Uridine
Cytidine A pyrimidine nucleoside in which cytosine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(1)-glycosidic bond.
Deoxyuridine
Deoxycytidine
3-Sulfino-alanine
CTP
Phosphatidate
Isonicotinic acid
Androsterone An androstanoid that is 5alpha-androstane having a hydroxy substituent at the 3alpha-position and an oxo group at the 17-position. It is a metabolite of dehydroepiandrosterone .
Androstanedione
5beta-Dihydrotestosterone A 3-hydroxy steroid that has formula C19H30O2.
Etiocholanolone
7alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholestan-3-one
7alpha,12alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-3-one
Urocortisone
11beta,17alpha,21-Trihydroxy-5beta-pregnane-3,20-dione
Tetrahydrocortisol A glucocorticoid that has formula C21H34O5.
3alpha,11beta,21-Trihydroxy-20-oxo-5beta-pregnan-18-al
11beta,21-Dihydroxy-5beta-pregnane-3,20-dione
Tetrahydrocorticosterone A 21-hydroxy steroid that has formula C21H34O4.
21-Hydroxy-5beta-pregnane-3,11,20-trione
5beta-Pregnane-3,20-dione A C21-steroid that is 5beta-pregnane with oxo groups at positions 3 and 20.
Pregnanolone
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine The pyranose form of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose
Ethanolamine
Phosphoethanolamine
Choline phosphate
Creatine
Phosphocreatine
L-Noradrenaline
Epinephrine
Dopamine Catechol in which the hydrogen at position 4 is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group.
2-Methoxyestrone A 17-oxo steroid that is estrone in which the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a methoxy group.
2-Methoxy-17beta-estradiol
3-Methoxytyramine A methoxybenzene that has formula C9H13NO2.
L-Metanephrine
L-Normetanephrine
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol
Heme A heme is any tetrapyrrolic chelate of iron.
trans,trans-Farnesyl diphosphate
Protoporphyrinogen IX
CAR(16:0)
Carnitine
L-Selenocysteine
UTP A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate having uracil as the nucleobase.
Estrone A 17-oxo steroid that is estra-1,3,5(10)-triene substituted by an hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17.
Naphthalene An aromatic hydrocarbon comprising two fused benzene rings. It occurs in the essential oils of numerous plant species e.g. magnolia.
beta-Estradiol
Estriol
6-Hydroxymelatonin A member of the class of tryptamines that is melatonin with a hydroxy group substituent at position 6.
1-Nitronaphthalene A mononitronaphthalene substituted by a nitro group at position 1.
Aflatoxin B1 An aflatoxin having a tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-h]chromene skeleton with oxygen functionality at positions 1, 4 and 11.
Caffeine A trimethylxanthine in which the three methyl groups are located at positions 1, 3, and 7. A purine alkaloid that occurs naturally in tea and coffee.
9(10)-EpOME
12(13)-EpOME
1,7-Dimethyluric acid An oxopurine that is 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione substituted by methyl groups at N-1 and N-7. It is a metabolite of caffeine and is often found in human urine samples.
1-Methylxanthine A monomethylxanthine having the methyl group located at the 1-position. It is a metabolite of caffeine in humans.
Monoethylglycinexylidide Amino acid amide formed from 2,6-dimethylaniline and N-ethylglycine components; an active metabolite of lidocaine, formed by oxidative deethylation. Used as an indicator of hepatic function.
3-Hydroxyvalproic acid
5,6-EpETrE
8,9-EpETrE
11,12-EpETrE
14,15-EpETrE
19S-HETE
Demethylcitalopram
14,15-Ep-11-HETrE
2-Hydroxyfelbamate
p-Hydroxyfelbamate
4-Ketocyclophosphamide
alpha-Hydroxytamoxifen
Norcodeine
7alpha-Hydroxy-cholesterol
7alpha,27-Dihydroxycholesterol
27-Hydroxycholesterol
7alpha-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one
4-Methylpentanal An alpha-CH2-containing aldehyde that has formula C6H12O.
17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone A hydroxypregnenolone carrying an alpha-hydroxy group at position 17.
20alpha-Hydroxycholesterol
22R-Hydroxycholesterol
Androstenedione
Progesterone A C21-steroid hormone in which a pregnane skeleton carries oxo substituents at positions 3 and 20 and is unsaturated at C(4)-C(5). As a hormone, it is involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy and embryogenesis of humans and other species.
Cortisol A C21-steroid that is pregn-4-ene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 20 and hydroxy groups at positions 11, 17 and 21. Cortisol is a corticosteroid hormone or glucocorticoid produced by zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex, which is a part of the adrenal gland. It is usually referred to as the stress hormone as it is involved in response to stress and anxiety, controlled by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). It increases blood pressure and blood sugar, and reduces immune responses
17alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone A 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is the 17alpha-hydroxy derivative of progesterone.
Aldosterone A pregnane-based steroidal hormone produced by the outer-section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland, and acts on the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney to cause the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium, increased water retention, and increased blood pressure. The overall effect of aldosterone is to increase reabsorption of ions and water in the kidney.
Corticosterone A 21-hydroxy steroid that is consists of pregn-4-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 11 and 21 and oxo groups at positions 3 and 20. Corticosterone is a 21-carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands.
11-Deoxycorticosterone
11beta-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione
17alpha,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone
11-Deoxycortisol
21-Deoxycortisol A deoxycortisol that has formula C21H30O4.
11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone
Testosterone An androstanoid having 17beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo groups, together with unsaturation at C-4-C-5..
19-Oxoandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione
21-Hydroxypregnenolone A hydroxypregnenolone that has formula C21H32O3.
25-Hydroxyvitamin D3
1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-al
Coprocholic acid
27-Deoxy-5beta-cyprinol
Lanosterol A tetracyclic triterpenoid that is lanosta-8,24-diene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It is the compound from which all steroids are derived.
32-Hydroxylanosterol
1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol
D-Ornithine The D-enantiomer of ornithine. It is an intermediate metabolite produced in the urea cycle.
5-Amino-2-oxopentanoic acid The 2-oxo-5-amino derivative of valeric acid.
cis-4-Hydroxy-D-proline D-proline in which a hydrogen at the 4-position of the pyrrolidine ring is substituted by a hydroxy group (R-configuration).
1-Pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid The product resulting from formal oxidation of DL-proline by loss of hydrogen from the nitrogen and from the carbon alpha to the carboxylic acid, with the formation of a C=N bond.
2-Oxoarginine
1-Pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylate
trans,cis-Lauro-2,6-dienoyl-CoA
dCMP A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having cytosine as the nucleobase.
Deoxyguanosine
dGMP
dUMP A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having uracil as the nucleobase.
5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylate
Tryptophan
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
DOPA
Tyramine
5-Hydroxy-tryptophan
Phenylethylamine
Naphthalene-1,2-diol A naphthalenediol that has formula C10H8O2.
5alpha-Pregnane-3,20-dione
3alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one
20S-Hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-3-one
Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone
5alpha-Dihydrodeoxycorticosterone A 21-hydroxy steroid that has formula C21H32O3.
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Isofucosterol
Lathosterol
Sitosterol
Campesterol
Desmosterol A cholestanoid that is cholesta-5,24-diene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It is an intermediate metabolite obtained during the synthesis of cholesterol.
7-Dehydro-desmosterol
14-Demethyllanosterol
24,25-Dihydrolanosterol A 3beta-sterol formed from lanosterol by reduction across the C-24-C-25 double bond.
Zymosterol A 3beta-sterol that has formula C27H44O.
Dihydrofolic acid A folic acid derivative acted upon by dihydrofolate reductase to produce tetrahydrofolic acid. It interacts with bacteria during cell division and is targeted by various drugs to prevent nucleic acid synthesis.
Folic acid An N-acyl-amino acid that is a form of the water-soluble vitamin B9. Its biologically active forms (tetrahydrofolate and others) are essential for nucleotide biosynthesis and homocysteine remethylation.
Orotic acid
Menaquinone
Phylloquinone A member of the class of phylloquinones that consists of 1,4-naphthoquinone having methyl and phytyl groups at positions 2 and 3 respectively. The parent of the class of phylloquinones.
Oxoadipic acid
Sarcosine
UDP-GlcNAc
5'-Methylthioadenosine
Uracil
Thymine A pyrimidine nucleobase that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by a methyl group.
Dihydrouracil
Ureidopropionic acid
dTDP A thymidine phosphate having a diphosphate group at the 5'-position.
dTMP
dUDP A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that has formula C9H14N2O11P2.
Thymidine A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having thymine as the nucleobase.
Deoxyribose 1-phosphate
3-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
3-Hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid.
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid A monocarboxylic acid that is acrylic acid substituted by a phosphonooxy group at position 2. It is a metabolic intermediate in pathways like glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
Ethylene glycol
5,6-DiHETrE
8,9-DiHETrE
11,12-DiHETrE
14,15-DiHETrE
Proline
Palmitic acid A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.
Myristic acid A straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.
Fructose 6-phosphate
Squalene
Isopentenyl-diphosphate
Geranyl pyrophosphate
Protoporphyrin
Malic acid A 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid that is succinic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to a carbon is replaced by a hydroxy group.
Hypotaurine An aminosulfinic acid comprising ethylamine having the sulfo group at the 2-position.
3-Ketosphinganine
alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate A D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate where alpha-D-glucose is the sugar component.
beta-D-Glucose 6-phosphate A D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.
Glucose 6-phosphate
D-Glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate
Sucrose Sucrose is a disaccharide formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose.
beta-D-Fructose
Fructose A ketohexose that is an isomer of glucose.
Cysteic acid An amino sulfonic acid that is the sulfonic acid analogue of cysteine.
UDP-glucose
UDP-alpha-D-galactose
dTDP-glucose
Galactose 1-phosphate
Hexose
Guanidoacetic acid
5-Phosphoribosylamine
5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide
5'-Phosphoribosylglycinamide
5'-Phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide
4-Guanidinobutanoic acid The 4-guanidino derivative of butanoic acid.
Glucosylceramide Any of the cerebrosides in which the monosaccharide head group is glucose.
Glucosamine 6-phosphate
Glutathione
LTC4
(5-L-Glutamyl)-L-amino acid
5-L-Glutamyl-taurine
LTD4
Lactose
sn-Glycero-3-phosphate
Myo-inositol An inositol having myo- configuration.
Mannose An aldohexose that is the C-2 epimer of glucose.
Raffinose A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively.
alpha-D-Galactosyl-(1->3)-1D-myo-inositol
Stachyose A tetrasaccharide consisting of sucrose having an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactosyl moiety attached at the 6-position of the glucose.
Melibiitol An alditol that has formula C12H24O11.
Galactosylglycerol
Melibiose A glycosylglucose formed by an alpha-(1->6)-linkage between D-galactose and D-glucose.
Digalactosyl-diacylglycerol
gamma-Glutamylcysteine
S-Lactoylglutathione
D-Glutamic acid An optically active form of glutamic acid having D-configuration.
D-Glutamine The D-enantiomer of glutamine.
GDP-mannose
Phenylpyruvic acid
3-Mercaptopyruvic acid A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is pyruvic acid substituted by a sulfanyl group at position 3.
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid
3-Sulfopyruvate
Oxidized glutathione
15S-HETE
5S-HETE
Ophthalmic acid
Aflatoxin B1exo-8,9-epoxide-GSH
S-(Formylmethyl)glutathione A peptide that has formula C12H19N3O7S.
4-Maleylacetoacetate
dGDP A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having guanine as the nucleobase.
Glucuronic acid
beta-D-Glucuronoside
D-Urobilinogen A biladiene that has formula C33H42N4O6.
Histidine
Urocanic acid An alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is prop-2-enoic acid substituted by a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3. It is a metabolite of hidtidine.
Homogentisic acid A dihydroxyphenylacetic acid having the two hydroxy substituents at the 2- and 5-positions.
Mannose 6-phosphate
Glucosamine
Mevalonic acid A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising valeric acid having two hydroxy groups at the 3- and 5-positions together with a methyl group at the 3-position.
2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
Guanine A 2-aminopurine carrying a 6-oxo substituent.
Hypoxanthine A purine nucleobase that consists of purine bearing an oxo substituent at position 6.
Xanthine A purine nucleobase found in humans and other organisms.
XMP
6-Thioinosine-5'-monophosphate
6-Methylthiopurine
Androstenediol
Cortisone A C21-steroid that is pregn-4-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 17 and 21 and oxo group at positions 3, 11 and 20.
Adrenosterone A 3-hydroxy steroid that has formula C19H24O3.
11-Dehydrocorticosterone An 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidised to give the corresponding ketone.
Oxalosuccinic acid A tricarboxylic acid consisting of 2-oxoglutaric acid having a further carboxy group at the 3-position. It is a substrate of the citric acid cycle.
Inositol 3-phosphate
N-Formyl-L-kynurenine
Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine
Formyl-5-hydroxykynurenamine A hydroxykynurenamine that is 5-hydroxykynurenamine with the hydrogen on the aryl amine replaced by a formyl group.
5-Hydroxy-N-formylkynurenine An alpha-amino acid that is 5-hydroxykynurenine bearing an N-formyl substituent.
1D-myo-Inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate
ITP
Xanthosine 5-triphosphate
dITP
2'-Deoxyinosine 5'-phosphate
D-myo-Inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate
Glucoheptulose
Phosphatidylcholine
1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
Lactic acid
2-Hydroxybutyric acid A hydroxybutyric acid having a single hydroxyl group located at position 2; urinary secretion of 2-hydroxybutyric acid is increased with alcohol ingestion or vigorous physical exercise and is associated with lactic acidosis and ketoacidosis in humans and diabetes in animals.
Nicotinamide ribotide
Cholesterol ester
Triacylglycerol
1-Acylglycerol
Arachidonyl-CoA
(S)-2,3-Epoxysqualene A squalene triterpenoid formed by epoxidation across the 2,3 C=C bond
LTB4
20-Hydroxy LTB4
20-HETE A HETE that consists of arachidonic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 20.
Aminoacetone A propanone consisting of acetone having an amino group at the 1-position.
N-Acetylputrescine An N-monoacetylalkane-alpha,omega-diamine that is the N-monoacetyl derivative of putrescine.
3-Hydroxykynurenamine A hydroxykynurenamine that has formula C9H12N2O2.
4,8-Dihydroxyquinoline
4,6-Dihydroxyquinoline
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate A group of heterocyclic compounds based on the 5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroic acid skeleton conjugated with one or more L-glutamic acid or L-glutamate units.
1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
5-Phosphomevalonic acid
Ubiquinone-1 A compound composed of the standard 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzoquinone nucleus common to ubiquinones; and a side chain of a single isoprenoid unit.
CDP A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having cytosine as the nucleobase.
dATP A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate having adenine as the nucleobase.
dGTP A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate having guanine as the nucleobase.
dCTP A 2'-deoxycytidine phosphate having cytosine as the nucleobase.
dTTP
dUTP
dCDP A 2'-deoxycytidine phosphate that is the 2'- deoxy derivative of cytidine 5'-diphosphate (CDP).
dIDP
Guanosine A purine nucleoside in which guanine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond.
Ribose 1-phosphate
Xanthosine A purine nucleoside in which xanthine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond.
Nicotinamide-beta-riboside
D-Ribosylnicotinate
L-Glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde
Succinic acid
1-Organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
4a-Carbinolamine tetrahydrobiopterin
4a-Hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin A tetrahydropterin that is 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at the 4a-position.
Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine
CMP
Deamino-NAD+
3'-Dephospho-CoA
Pantetheine 4'-phosphate A phosphopantetheine that has formula C11H23N2O7PS.
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide
beta-D-Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
Ribulose 5-phosphate
6-Phosphogluconic acid
Ribose 5-phosphate
N-Acetyl-glucosamine 6-phosphate
Phosphatidylethanolamine
1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
1-(1-Alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
1-Radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
alpha-Linolenic acid A linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect.
D-Mannose 1-phosphate A mannose phosphate that is D-mannose carrying a phosphate group at position 1.
1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid A 1-pyrrolinecarboxylic acid that is 1-pyrroline in which one of the hydrogens at position 5 is replaced by a carboxy group.
Phosphoserine
PGH2
PGD2
PGI2
PGG2
cis-3-Hydroxyproline
CDP-Ethanolamine A phosphoethanolamine consisting of ethanolamine having a cytidine 5'-diphosphate moiety attached to the oxygen.
Ciliatine
CMPciliatine
11-cis-Retinol A retinol that has formula C20H30O.
N-Acetyl-mannosamine
Xylulose 5-phosphate A xylulose phosphate carrying a phospahte group at position 5. It is an intermediate metabolite in the pentose phosphate pathway.
Trypanothione disulfide Trypanothione disulfide is the oxidized form of N(1),N(8)-bis(glutathionyl)-spermidine from the insect-parasitic trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata.
Isomaltose A glycosylglucose consisting of two D-glucopyranose units connected by an alpha-(1->6)-linkage.
SM(d18:0/22:1)
Spermidine A triamine that is the 1,5,10-triaza derivative of decane.
Spermine A polyazaalkane that is tetradecane in which the carbons at positions 1, 5, 10 and 14 are replaced by nitrogens. Spermine has broad actions on cellular metabolism.
Xylulose
Cadaverine An alkane-alpha,omega-diamine comprising a straight-chain pentane core with amino substitutents at positions 1 and 5. A colourless syrupy liquid diamine with a distinctive unpleasant odour, it is a homologue of putresceine and is formed by the bacterial decarboxylation of lysine that occurs during protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue. It is also found in plants such as soyabean.
Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate
Estrone 3-sulfate
Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
Threonine
TXA2
3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine A diiodotyrosine that is L-tyrosine carrying iodo-substituents at positions C-3 and C-5 of the benzyl group. It is an intermediate in the thyroid hormone synthesis.
Thyroxine An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.
2-Aminoacrylic acid A dehydroamino acid that is the 2,3-didehydro derivative of alanine.
Liothyronine
3-Iodo-L-tyrosine
GDP-L-fucose A GDP-fucose in which the fucosyl residue has L-configuration.
Dopaquinone
Indole-5,6-quinone An indoledione that has formula C8H5NO2.
5,6-Indolequinone-2-carboxylic acid
UDP-glucuronic acid
all-trans-Retinoyl-beta-glucuronide
2-Methoxy-estradiol-17beta 3-glucuronide
2-Methoxyestrone 3-glucuronide
Estrone 3-glucuronide
Testosterone glucuronide
Androsterone 3-glucuronide
Morphine-6-glucuronide A morphinane alkaloid that has formula C23H27NO9.
Morphine-3-glucuronide A morphinane alkaloid that has formula C23H27NO9.
1-Alkyl-2-acylglycerol
Uroporphyrinogen III An uroporphyrinogen that has formula C40H44N4O16.
Uric acid An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism.
Theobromine
7-Methylxanthine An oxopurine that is xanthine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 7 is replaced by a methyl group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the synthesis of caffeine.
7-Methyluric acid An oxopurine that has formula C6H6N4O3.
1-Methyluric acid An oxopurine that is 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione substituted by a methyl group at N-1. It is one of the metabolites of caffeine found in human urine.
3,7-Dimethyluric acid An oxopurine that is 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione substituted by methyl groups at N-3 and N-7.
trans-2-Enoyl-OPC6-CoA An organic molecule that has formula C37H58N7O18P3S.
Acylglycerone phosphate
D-Aspartate
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate The monophosphate ester obtained by condensation of phosphoric acid with the primary hydroxy group of pyridoxal.
Pyridoxine A hydroxymethylpyridine with hydroxymethyl groups at positions 4 and 5, a hydroxy group at position 3 and a methyl group at position 2.
Pyridoxamine A monohydroxypyridine that is pyridine substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3, an aminomethyl group at position 4, a hydroxymethyl group at position 5 and a methyl group at position 2.
Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate A vitamin B6 phosphate that has formula C8H12NO6P.
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate A vitamin B6 phosphate that is the phosphoric ester derivative of pyridoxamine.
Sphinganine 1-phosphate A sphingoid 1-phosphate that is the monophosphorylated derivative of sphinganine.
Ceramide 1-phosphate A ceramide phosphate compound having the phosphate group in the 1-position and an unspecified acyl group atached to the nitrogen atom.
2-Acyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate
Sphingosine 1-phosphate A phosphosphingolipid that consists of sphingosine having a phospho group attached at position 1
1,3-Diaminopropane
1-Methylpyrrolinium An organic cation that is 1-pyrroline bearing an N-methyl substituent.
5-Aminopentanal An aldehyde that has formula C5H11NO.
11-epi-Prostaglandin F2alpha
Fucose 1-phosphate
6-Thioxanthine 5'-monophosphate An organic molecule that has formula C10H13N4O8PS.
Pantetheine An amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of pantothenic acid and the maino group of cysteamine.
Pantothenic acid A member of the class of pantothenic acids that is an amide formed from pantoic acid and beta-alanine.
Cysteamine
2-Aminobenzoic acid
Formylanthranilic acid
25-Hydroxycholesterol A 25-hydroxy steroid that has formula C27H46O2.
Glycolic acid A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid where the methyl group has been hydroxylated.
Oleoyl-CoA An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oleic acid.
Linoleoyl-CoA The S-linoleoyl derivative of coenzyme A.
Stearidonic acid
Icosenoyl-CoA
Cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol
3beta,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid
Geranylgeranyl diphosphate A polyprenol diphosphate having geranylgeranyl as the polyprenyl component.
Stearoyl-CoA A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of stearic acid.
Coniferyl alcohol
Sinapyl alcohol A primary alcohol, being cinnamyl alcohol hydroxylated at C-4 and methoxylated at C-3 and -5.
4-Coumaryl alcohol
Myo-inositol hexakisphosphate A myo-inositol hexakisphosphate in which each hydroxy group of myo-inositol is monophosphorylated.
Phosphatidylserine
Phosphatidylglycerol
1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol
Cholic acid A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid bearing three alpha-hydroxy substituents at position 3, 7 and 12.
Chenodeoxycholic acid A dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid that is (5beta)-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 7 respectively.
Saccharopine
1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine
Hippuric acid
Gulonic acid A hexonic acid formed by oxidising the aldehyde group of gulose to a carboxylic acid group.
1-Alkyl-2-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine
Phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine
sn-Glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine A glycerophosphatidylethanolamine that has formula C5H14NO6P.
1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
Formiminoglutamic acid
24S-Hydroxycholesterol
Trehalose
N-Methylserotonin A member of the class of tryptamines that is serotonin in which one of the hydrogens attached to the primary amino group is replaced by a methyl group.
N-Methyltryptamine A tryptamine alkaloid that has formula C11H14N2.
Dolichol
L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid A 2-amino-3-oxobutanoic acid that has formula C4H7NO3.
Quinolinic acid A pyridinedicarboxylic acid that is pyridine substituted by carboxy groups at positions 2 and 3. It is a metabolite of tryptophan.
2-Amino-3-carboxymuconic acid semialdehyde
Dihydroxyacetone
Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid
Hydroxypropionic acid
Pyroglutamic acid
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring.
2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid
O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-threonine
Deoxyribose 5-phosphate
Pipecolic acid A piperidinemonocarboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is located at position C-2.
(S)-1-Piperideine-6-carboxylic acid
(24S)-Cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,24-triol
Butyric acid A four-carbon straight-chain saturated fatty acid.
(3S)-3-Hydroxy-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine
N-6-Trimethyllysine
3-(Methylthio)propanoate
1,2-Dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene
Carnosine
Homocarnosine A modified histidine derivative with a aminobutanoyl group substituted on the alpha-amino group.
Propionic acid
Propionyladenylate
Acetyl adenylate
N-Glycoloylneuraminate
CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate
1-Acylglycerophosphoinositol
3-Methylhistidine A histidine derivative in which the methyl group is located at N-3.
Anserine A dipeptide comprising of beta-alanine and 3-methyl-L-histidine units.
beta-Alanyl-L-arginine A dipeptide that has formula C9H19N5O3.
Cellobiose A glycosylglucose that is disaccharide containing two glucose units linked via a beta(1->4) bond.
2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile
Prunasin A cyanogenic glycoside that has formula C14H17NO6.
Linamarin A beta-D-glucoside that has formula C10H17NO6.
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile
4-Hydroxymandelonitrile
D-Serine The R-enantiomer of serine.
Ribose Any aldopentose where the open-chain form has all the hydroxy groups on the same side in the Fischer projection. Occurrs in two enantiomeric forms, D- and L-ribose, of which only the former is found in nature.
2-Deoxy-ribose
Palmitoleoyl-CoA
Agmatine A primary amino compound that has formula C5H14N4.
2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
UDP-D-Xylose
S-Methyl-5-thio-D-ribose 1-phosphate
Lipoic acid A heterocyclic thia fatty acid comprising pentanoic acid with a 1,2-dithiolan-3-yl group at the 5-position.
Vitamin D3
N-Acetylglutamic acid
Fucose Any deoxygalactose that is deoxygenated at the 6-position.
Indolepyruvate
alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate A D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in which both phosphate groups are monophosphates.
Cobamide coenzyme