| HGNC Family | Fibronectin type III domain containing, Receptor kinases, Immunoglobulin superfamily domain containing |
| Name | AXL receptor tyrosine kinase |
| Description | The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Tyro3-Axl-Mer (TAM) receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily. The encoded protein possesses an extracellular domain which is composed of two immunoglobulin-like motifs at the N-terminal, followed by two fibronectin type-III motifs. It transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to the vitamin K-dependent protein growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6). This gene may be involved in several cellular functions including growth, migration, aggregation and anti-inflammation in multiple cell types. The encoded protein acts as a host cell receptor for multiple viruses, including Marburg, Ebola and Lassa viruses and is a candidate receptor for the SARS-CoV2 virus. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2021] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n AXL is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a central role in driving aggressive cancer phenotypes and modulating cellular responses in multiple disease contexts. In malignant cells from lung, breast, renal, melanoma, and gliomas, overexpression and activation of AXL are frequently associated with acquired resistance to targeted therapies – including EGFR and BRAF/MEK inhibitors – by engaging alternative survival signaling pathways and promoting epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) as well as enhanced migration, invasion, and metastasis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "6"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Mechanistically, ligand binding – most notably by growth arrest–specific 6 (Gas6) – triggers AXL dimerization and initiates downstream cascades (via PI3K–AKT, MAPK and other effectors) that not only drive cell survival but also facilitate cross‐talk with other receptor tyrosine kinases, such as EGFR, MET, and HER3, thereby broadening oncogenic signaling networks."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "7", "end_ref": "9"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " In melanoma, a low MITF/AXL ratio has been linked to intrinsic resistance to MAPK pathway inhibitors"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", while in breast cancer, EMT‐associated induction of AXL is critical for cell motility and metastatic dissemination."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "3"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "5"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "10"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Beyond its role in cancer, AXL also functions as an important mediator of pathogen cell entry. Studies in human pulmonary and glial cells demonstrated that AXL interacts with viral glycoproteins and, together with its ligand Gas6, facilitates the entry of both SARS‐CoV‐2"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "11"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "and filoviruses"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "12"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", highlighting its relevance as a co‐receptor in infectious disease. In gliomas, elevated expression of AXL correlates with poorer patient outcomes, further emphasizing its prognostic significance."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "13"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Moreover, AXL contributes to invasion in lung cancer"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "14"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "and is directly induced at the transcriptional level under hypoxic conditions in clear cell renal cell carcinoma."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "15"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " Structural studies have detailed the unique ligand–receptor interfaces that underlie AXL activation"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "9"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", while additional work in oral squamous cell carcinoma has revealed that microRNAs targeting AXL can suppress tumorigenesis and metastasis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "16"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Collectively, these findings underscore AXL’s multifaceted role as a driver of therapeutic resistance, an enhancer of cell motility and invasive behavior through EMT, and a mediator of viral entry, marking it as an attractive target for combination therapies aimed at overcoming drug resistance and metastatic progression."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "5"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "11"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "6"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "17"}, {"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "13", "end_ref": "15"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "9"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "8"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "18"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "16"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "10"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "7"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "12"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "19"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhenfeng Zhang, Jae Cheol Lee, Luping Lin, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Activation of the AXL kinase causes resistance to EGFR-targeted therapy in lung cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Genet (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/ng.2330"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2330"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22751098"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22751098"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Le Qu, Jin Ding, Cheng Chen, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Exosome-Transmitted lncARSR Promotes Sunitinib Resistance in Renal Cancer by Acting as a Competing Endogenous RNA."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cancer Cell (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.ccell.2016.03.004"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2016.03.004"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27117758"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27117758"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "K Vuoriluoto, H Haugen, S Kiviluoto, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Vimentin regulates EMT induction by Slug and oncogenic H-Ras and migration by governing Axl expression in breast cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncogene (2011)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/onc.2010.509"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2010.509"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "21057535"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21057535"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Judith Müller, Oscar Krijgsman, Jennifer Tsoi, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Low MITF/AXL ratio predicts early resistance to multiple targeted drugs in melanoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Commun (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/ncomms6712"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6712"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25502142"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25502142"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Christine Gjerdrum, Crina Tiron, Torill Høiby, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Axl is an essential epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-induced regulator of breast cancer metastasis and patient survival."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1073/pnas.0909333107"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0909333107"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20080645"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20080645"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hirokazu Taniguchi, Tadaaki Yamada, Rong Wang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "AXL confers intrinsic resistance to osimertinib and advances the emergence of tolerant cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Commun (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41467-018-08074-0"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08074-0"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30651547"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30651547"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Christopher J Tape, Stephanie Ling, Maria Dimitriadi, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncogenic KRAS Regulates Tumor Cell Signaling via Stromal Reciprocation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.cell.2016.03.029"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.03.029"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27087446"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27087446"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Aaron S Meyer, Miles A Miller, Frank B Gertler, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The receptor AXL diversifies EGFR signaling and limits the response to EGFR-targeted inhibitors in triple-negative breast cancer cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sci Signal (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1126/scisignal.2004155"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.2004155"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "23921085"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23921085"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Takako Sasaki, Pjotr G Knyazev, Naomi J Clout, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Structural basis for Gas6-Axl signalling."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "EMBO J (2006)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/sj.emboj.7600912"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600912"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16362042"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16362042"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yusuke Shiozawa, Elisabeth A Pedersen, Lalit R Patel, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "GAS6/AXL axis regulates prostate cancer invasion, proliferation, and survival in the bone marrow niche."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Neoplasia (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1593/neo.91384"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1593/neo.91384"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20126470"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20126470"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Shuai Wang, Zongyang Qiu, Yingnan Hou, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "AXL is a candidate receptor for SARS-CoV-2 that promotes infection of pulmonary and bronchial epithelial cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell Res (2021)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41422-020-00460-y"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41422-020-00460-y"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "33420426"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33420426"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Masayuki Shimojima, Ayato Takada, Hideki Ebihara, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Tyro3 family-mediated cell entry of Ebola and Marburg viruses."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Virol (2006)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1128/JVI.01157-06"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01157-06"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "17005688"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17005688"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Markus Hutterer, Pjotr Knyazev, Ariane Abate, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Axl and growth arrest-specific gene 6 are frequently overexpressed in human gliomas and predict poor prognosis in patients with glioblastoma multiforme."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Clin Cancer Res (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0862"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0862"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18172262"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18172262"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 14, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yi-Shing Shieh, Chiung-Ya Lai, Yu-Rung Kao, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Expression of axl in lung adenocarcinoma and correlation with tumor progression."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Neoplasia (2005)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1593/neo.05640"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1593/neo.05640"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16354588"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16354588"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Erinn B Rankin, Katherine C Fuh, Laura Castellini, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Direct regulation of GAS6/AXL signaling by HIF promotes renal metastasis through SRC and MET."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1073/pnas.1404848111"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404848111"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25187556"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25187556"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 16, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yao-Yin Li, Yi-Wei Tao, Shuo Gao, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cancer-associated fibroblasts contribute to oral cancer cells proliferation and metastasis via exosome-mediated paracrine miR-34a-5p."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "EBioMedicine (2018)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.09.006"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.09.006"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30243489"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30243489"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 17, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Carl M Gay, Kavitha Balaji, Lauren Averett Byers "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Giving AXL the axe: targeting AXL in human malignancy."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Br J Cancer (2017)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/bjc.2016.428"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2016.428"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "28072762"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28072762"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 18, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Youtong Huang, Kaisa E Happonen, Patrick G Burrola, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Microglia use TAM receptors to detect and engulf amyloid β plaques."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Immunol (2021)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41590-021-00913-5"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-021-00913-5"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "33859405"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33859405"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 19, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Y Li, X Ye, C Tan, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Axl as a potential therapeutic target in cancer: role of Axl in tumor growth, metastasis and angiogenesis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncogene (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/onc.2009.212"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.212"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19633687"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19633687"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | UFO, TYRO7, JTK11 |
| Proteins | UFO_HUMAN |
| NCBI Gene ID | 558 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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AXL has 14,023 functional associations with biological entities spanning 8 categories (molecular profile, organism, chemical, disease, phenotype or trait, functional term, phrase or reference, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 141 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for AXL from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles | cell lines with fitness changed by AXL gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray | tissue samples with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq | tissue samples with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other cell lines from the BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of AXL gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with AXL gene mutations from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Proteomics | Cell lines associated with AXL protein from the CCLE Cell Line Proteomics dataset. | |
| CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations | cell types associated with AXL gene from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of AXL gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of AXL gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 | transcription factors binding the promoter of AXL gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset. | |
| ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with AXL gene from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas | gene perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing AXL protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing AXL protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing AXL protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing AXL protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components co-occuring with AXL protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with AXL protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| CORUM Protein Complexes | protein complexs containing AXL protein from the CORUM Protein Complexes dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of AXL gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with AXL gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions | chemicals interacting with AXL gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with AXL gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action | small molecule perturbations with high or low expression of AXL protein relative to other small molecule perturbations from the DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action dataset. | |
| DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency | cell lines with fitness changed by AXL gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency dataset. | |
| DGIdb Drug Targets 2026 | interacting drugs for AXL protein from the DGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases involving AXL gene from the DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases involving AXL gene from the DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases associated with AXL gene in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases co-occuring with AXL gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with AXL gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with AXL gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with AXL gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at AXL gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of AXL gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of AXL gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing AXL from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GAD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with AXL gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with AXL gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with AXL gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing AXL from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| GlyGen Glycosylated Proteins | ligands (chemical) binding AXL protein from the GlyGen Glycosylated Proteins dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 | biological processes involving AXL gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 | biological processes involving AXL gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 | biological processes involving AXL gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations2025 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 | cellular components containing AXL protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 | cellular components containing AXL protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 | cellular components containing AXL protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 | molecular functions performed by AXL gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 | molecular functions performed by AXL gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 | molecular functions performed by AXL gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 | tissues with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures | tissue samples with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures dataset. | |
| Guide to Pharmacology Protein Ligands of Receptors | ligands (protein) binding AXL receptor from the curated Guide to Pharmacology Protein Ligands of Receptors dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with AXL gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| GWASdb SNP-Disease Associations | diseases associated with AXL gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with AXL gene in GWAS datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other cell lines from the Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes | interacting metabolites for AXL protein from the curated HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes dataset. | |
| HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of AXL protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting hub proteins for AXL from the curated Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| HuBMAP ASCT+B Annotations | cell types associated with AXL gene from the HuBMAP ASCT+B dataset. | |
| HuBMAP ASCT+B Augmented with RNA-seq Coexpression | cell types associated with AXL gene from the HuBMAP ASCT+B Augmented with RNA-seq Coexpression dataset. | |
| HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations | cell types associated with AXL gene from the HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations dataset. | |
| HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with AXL gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations | protein domains predicted for AXL protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of AXL gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of AXL gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of AXL gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| KEA Substrates of Kinases | kinases that phosphorylate AXL protein from the curated KEA Substrates of Kinases dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways 2026 | pathways involving AXL protein from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of AXL gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with AXL gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LINCS KinomeScan Kinase Inhibitor Targets | small molecules inhibiting AXL kinase from the KinomeScan Kinase Inhibitor Targets dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbation Consensus Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbations Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components containing AXL protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain AXL protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by AXL gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| MiRTarBase microRNA Targets | microRNAs targeting AXL gene in low- or high-throughput microRNA targeting studies from the MiRTarBase microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of AXL gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training | tissue samples with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissue samples from the MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training dataset. | |
| MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by AXL gene mutations from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles | drug perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset. | |
| Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for AXL from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Mouse Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 | pathways involving AXL protein from the PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2024 | pathways involving AXL protein from the Wikipathways PFOCR 2024 dataset. | |
| Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with AXL protein in abstracts of publications describing phosphosites from the Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| PID Pathways | pathways involving AXL protein from the PID Pathways dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2014 | pathways involving AXL protein from the Reactome Pathways dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2024 | pathways involving AXL protein from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of AXL gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at AXL gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 | transcription factors regulating expression of AXL gene from the Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Sanger Dependency Map Cancer Cell Line Proteomics | cell lines associated with AXL protein from the Sanger Dependency Map Cancer Cell Line Proteomics dataset. | |
| Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing phosphorylation of AXL protein from the SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Protein Ligands | ligand (protein) perturbations changing phosphorylation of AXL protein from the SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Protein Ligands dataset. | |
| Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations | cell types with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other cell types from the Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations dataset. | |
| Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas | drug perturbations changing expression of AXL gene from the Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of AXL gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of AXL gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of AXL gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of AXL protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of AXL protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of AXL protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of AXL protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues co-occuring with AXL protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with AXL protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2014 | pathways involving AXL protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2024 | pathways involving AXL protein from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset. | |