CYSRT1 Gene

Name cysteine-rich tail protein 1
Description Enables identical protein binding activity. Involved in biological process involved in interaction with symbiont and establishment of skin barrier. Located in cornified envelope. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]
Summary
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Although none of the provided abstracts mention “CYSRT1” explicitly, several of them describe complex gene regulatory networks and epigenetic mechanisms in cancer and other disorders that provide a context in which one might infer potential functions for genes such as CYSRT1. For example, one study on BRAFV600E‐driven melanoma demonstrated that altered expression of a subset of epigenetic regulator genes is linked to aberrant methylation of tumor suppressor loci and poor clinical outcome (1). In another work, a genome‐wide mapping of thyroid hormone receptor‐binding sites underscored how widespread binding events near genes can translate into transcriptional activation primarily via proximal interactions (2). Similarly, analyses of transcriptome networks in ovarian cancer, glioblastoma, and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) have highlighted how differential gene expression, co‐expression modules, and ceRNA networks can be associated with tumor spread, progression, and prognosis (3,4,5,6,7,8)."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n In this broader regulatory context, one may hypothesize that CYSRT1 could be involved in modulating gene expression either via epigenetic regulatory mechanisms, participation in competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks, or integration into co‐expression modules that affect tumor cell behavior. It is conceivable that, if functionally similar to other epigenetic regulators or network hub genes reported in these studies, CYSRT1 might contribute to the control of methylation states or interact with transcription factors (e.g., c-fos, myc) that are of importance in oncogenic signaling cascades. As these studies converge on the concept that gene regulation, post‐transcriptional interactions, and epigenetic modifications are critical to cellular phenotypes – including cell adhesion, inflammatory response, and tumor dissemination – detailed functional analysis of CYSRT1 in such settings may reveal similar roles.\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Future targeted studies will be necessary to determine whether CYSRT1 directly influences processes such as tumor suppressor repression, transcriptional activation via nuclear receptor binding, or the orchestration of ceRNA networks, thereby impacting disease progression and patient prognosis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "8"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Dingxie Liu, Xuan Liu, Mingzhao Xing "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Epigenetic genes regulated by the BRAFV600E signaling are associated with alterations in the methylation and expression of tumor suppressor genes and patient survival in melanoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.046"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.046"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22820187"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22820187"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Stephen Ayers, Michal Piotr Switnicki, Anusha Angajala, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Genome-wide binding patterns of thyroid hormone receptor beta."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PLoS One (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1371/journal.pone.0081186"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081186"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24558356"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24558356"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Katharina Auer, Anna Bachmayr-Heyda, Stefanie Aust, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Peritoneal tumor spread in serous ovarian cancer-epithelial mesenchymal status and outcome."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncotarget (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.18632/oncotarget.3746"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.3746"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25991672"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25991672"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Tyson McDonald, Xuefeng Gao, Cole Steber, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Host mediated inflammatory influence on glioblastoma multiforme recurrence following high-dose ionizing radiation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PLoS One (2017)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1371/journal.pone.0178155"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178155"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "28542439"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28542439"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Li-Xin Wang, Chuan Wan, Zheng-Bang Dong, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Integrative Analysis of Long Noncoding RNA (lncRNA), microRNA (miRNA) and mRNA Expression and Construction of a Competing Endogenous RNA (ceRNA) Network in Metastatic Melanoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Med Sci Monit (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.12659/MSM.913881"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.913881"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31004080"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31004080"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Xiaoqi Zhang, Hao Feng, Ziyu Li, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Application of weighted gene co-expression network analysis to identify key modules and hub genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma tumorigenesis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Onco Targets Ther (2018)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.2147/OTT.S171791"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S171791"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30275705"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30275705"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Juxiang Peng, Jukun Song, Jing Zhou, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Effects of CPAP on the transcriptional signatures in patients with obstructive sleep apnea via coexpression network analysis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Cell Biochem (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1002/jcb.28203"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.28203"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30719767"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30719767"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "You Ge, Wei Li, Qian Ni, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis Identifies Hub Genes Associated with Occurrence and Prognosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Med Sci Monit (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.12659/MSM.916025"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.916025"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31562292"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31562292"}]}]}]}
Synonyms C9ORF169
Proteins CRTP1_HUMAN
NCBI Gene ID 375791
API
Download Associations
Predicted Functions View CYSRT1's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Co-expressed Genes View CYSRT1's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines View CYSRT1's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.

Functional Associations

CYSRT1 has 3,369 functional associations with biological entities spanning 7 categories (molecular profile, functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, chemical, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 64 datasets.

Click the + buttons to view associations for CYSRT1 from the datasets below.

If available, associations are ranked by standardized value

Dataset Summary
Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles tissue samples with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq tissue samples with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset.
Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles cell types and tissues with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of CYSRT1 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles cell lines with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of CYSRT1 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of CYSRT1 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 transcription factors binding the promoter of CYSRT1 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset.
COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores cellular components containing CYSRT1 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset.
COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 cellular components containing CYSRT1 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 cellular components containing CYSRT1 protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 cellular components co-occuring with CYSRT1 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
CTD Gene-Disease Associations diseases associated with CYSRT1 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.
DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency cell lines with fitness changed by CYSRT1 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency dataset.
DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 diseases associated with CYSRT1 gene in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 diseases co-occuring with CYSRT1 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at CYSRT1 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of CYSRT1 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of CYSRT1 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing CYSRT1 from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset.
GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing CYSRT1 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations kinase perturbations changing expression of CYSRT1 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules small molecule perturbations changing expression of CYSRT1 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations transcription factor perturbations changing expression of CYSRT1 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset.
GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 biological processes involving CYSRT1 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations2025 dataset.
GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 cellular components containing CYSRT1 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 dataset.
GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 cellular components containing CYSRT1 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 dataset.
GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 tissues with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 dataset.
GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles tissue samples with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles cell lines with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of CYSRT1 protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset.
HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles tissue samples with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations protein domains predicted for CYSRT1 protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 transcription factors regulating expression of CYSRT1 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 transcription factors regulating expression of CYSRT1 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of CYSRT1 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
Kinase Library Tyrosine Kinome Atlas kinases that phosphorylate CYSRT1 protein from the Kinase Library Tyrosine Kinome Atlas dataset.
Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of CYSRT1 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles cell lines with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles cell lines with CYSRT1 gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset.
LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations cellular components predicted to contain CYSRT1 protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset.
MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training tissue samples with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissue samples from the MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training dataset.
MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations gene perturbations changing expression of CYSRT1 gene from the MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations dataset.
NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles drug perturbations changing expression of CYSRT1 gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset.
PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations gene perturbations changing expression of CYSRT1 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset.
PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Mouse Gene Perturbations gene perturbations changing expression of CYSRT1 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset.
Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles cell types and tissues with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at CYSRT1 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures drug perturbations changing expression of CYSRT1 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset.
RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures gene perturbations changing expression of CYSRT1 gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset.
SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Drugs drug perturbations changing phosphorylation of CYSRT1 protein from the SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Drugs dataset.
Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations cell types with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other cell types from the Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations dataset.
TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets microRNAs regulating expression of CYSRT1 gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset.
TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets microRNAs regulating expression of CYSRT1 gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset.
TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors tissue samples with high or low expression of CYSRT1 gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset.
TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores tissues with high expression of CYSRT1 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset.
TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 tissues with high expression of CYSRT1 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 tissues with high expression of CYSRT1 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 tissues co-occuring with CYSRT1 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.