| Name | DNAJC25-GNG10 readthrough |
| Description | This gene represents naturally-occurring mRNAs that are co-transcribed products of the neighboring DNAJC25 and GNG10 genes. These transcripts include the first exon of DNAJC25 and the last two exons of GNG10, resulting in a protein that combines the N-terminus of DNAJC25 and the C-terminus of GNG10. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n The emerging evidence suggests that the putative fusion gene DNAJC25‐GNG10 might combine elements of chaperone‐mediated RNA processing with heterotrimeric G protein–dependent signal transduction. Although none of the studies directly investigated a DNAJC25–GNG10 fusion, several observations allow us to infer its potential functions. For instance, mechanisms such as m⁶A‐mediated RNA structural remodeling regulate RNA–protein interactions required for pre‐mRNA processing, as demonstrated by the m⁶A‐switch that facilitates binding of key RNA‐binding proteins (e.g., HNRNPC) and thereby influences mRNA abundance and alternative splicing."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " In a related context, members of the guanine nucleotide–binding protein family have been shown to modulate diverse cellular activities. For example, G protein γ subunits (such as GNG12 and GNGT2) can influence inflammatory signaling cascades, cell growth, and differentiation in diseases like pancreatic cancer and during retinal development."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "2"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Additional studies highlight how G protein–dependent pathways interface with other cellular effectors. In particular, experiments in CHO cells revealed that signaling via specific G protein subunits (such as Gαi2) contributes to the Ca²⁺‐dependent activation of cytoplasmic phospholipase A₂, thereby linking external stimuli to downstream lipid mediator production."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " Moreover, the integration of multi‐omics data from cancer studies further supports the concept that combining compartment‐specific proteomic changes with transcriptomic regulation can validate the involvement of signaling molecules in disease-related pathways."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "5"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " \n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Although the precise role of DNAJC25 has not been detailed in these studies, proteins in the DNAJ family are known to function as co‐chaperones that assist in protein folding and complex assembly. Therefore, a fusion with a G protein γ subunit like GNG10 could hypothetically coordinate RNA processing events with rapid, membrane‐proximal signaling responses. This integrated function may be particularly relevant in processes where fine regulation of splicing, protein maturation, and immune or developmental signaling intersect—for example, in neurodevelopment or tumor progression."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "7"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " \n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n In summary, the putative DNAJC25–GNG10 fusion gene may act as a molecular integrator, combining RNA chaperone activity with G protein–mediated signal transduction. This dual functionality could influence a wide spectrum of biological processes ranging from mRNA maturation to inflammatory and developmental signaling. Future studies will be essential to clarify whether such a fusion gene exists and, if so, how its activities contribute to cellular physiology and disease.\n "}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nian Liu, Qing Dai, Guanqun Zheng, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "N(6)-methyladenosine-dependent RNA structural switches regulate RNA-protein interactions."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nature (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/nature14234"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14234"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25719671"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25719671"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Juan Li, Can Jin, Chuanxin Zou, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "GNG12 regulates PD-L1 expression by activating NF-κB signaling in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FEBS Open Bio (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1002/2211-5463.12784"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12784"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31898405"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31898405"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Liliya Nazlamova, Emma-Jane Cassidy, Jane C Sowden, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Generation of a Cone Photoreceptor-specific GNGT2 Reporter Line in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Stem Cells (2022)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/stmcls/sxab015"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/stmcls/sxab015"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "35293574"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35293574"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "R Murray-Whelan, J D Reid, I Piuz, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The guanine-nucleotide-binding protein subunit G alpha i2 is involved in calcium activation of phospholipase A2. Effects of the dominant negative G alpha i2 mutant, [G203T]G alpha i2, on activation of phospholipase A2 in Chinese hamster ovary cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Eur J Biochem (1995)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20547.x"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20547.x"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "7601096"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7601096"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Kai Sun, Lei Pan, Jun Chen, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 expression is upregulated in tissue-derived extracellular vesicles in oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Arch Oral Biol (2022)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.archoralbio.2022.105390"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2022.105390"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "35276600"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35276600"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Agnieszka Latosinska, Manousos Makridakis, Maria Frantzi, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Integrative analysis of extracellular and intracellular bladder cancer cell line proteome with transcriptome: improving coverage and validity of -omics findings."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sci Rep (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/srep25619"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25619"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27167498"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27167498"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jian Chen, Mingyan Lin, John J Foxe, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Transcriptome comparison of human neurons generated using induced pluripotent stem cells derived from dental pulp and skin fibroblasts."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PLoS One (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1371/journal.pone.0075682"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075682"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24098394"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24098394"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Anne H Agler, Ronald G Crystal, Jason G Mezey, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Differential expression of vitamin E and selenium-responsive genes by disease severity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "COPD (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.3109/15412555.2012.761958"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.3109/15412555.2012.761958"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "23875740"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23875740"}]}]}]}
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| NCBI Gene ID | 552891 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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DNAJC25-GNG10 has 2,488 functional associations with biological entities spanning 7 categories (molecular profile, organism, functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, chemical, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 46 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for DNAJC25-GNG10 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq | tissue samples with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 | transcription factors binding the promoter of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing DNAJC25-GNG10 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with DNAJC25-GNG10 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with DNAJC25-GNG10 gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with DNAJC25-GNG10 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with DNAJC25-GNG10 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing DNAJC25-GNG10 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with DNAJC25-GNG10 gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain DNAJC25-GNG10 protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles | drug perturbations changing expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations | cell types with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other cell types from the Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of DNAJC25-GNG10 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with DNAJC25-GNG10 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |