| Name | embryonic testis differentiation homolog C |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nETDC proteases—a group of endosomal/lysosomal cysteine proteases exemplified by cathepsins B, L, S and related enzymes—play multifaceted roles in cellular homeostasis. They critically function in processing viral glycoproteins during infection, thereby enabling the entry and uncoating steps of diverse pathogens such as Ebola virus, reovirus and coronaviruses. In addition, these proteases regulate cell‐intrinsic signaling by mediating proteolytic cleavage of transcription factors, cell cycle regulators and even histone tails, which in turn impacts gene expression, chromatin remodeling and the positive selection of T lymphocytes through the processing of MHC class II–associated invariant chain. Furthermore, ETDC proteases are integral to the regulated secretory pathway, converting inactive precursor proteins into active peptide neurotransmitters and hormones in neuroendocrine and endocrine cells."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "15"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond their roles in pathogen entry and antigen processing, ETDC proteases contribute significantly to tissue remodeling and metabolic regulation. They mediate the proteolytic solubilization of extracellular matrix proteins and influence the bioavailability of growth factor receptors—mechanisms that are essential for neovascularization, adipocyte differentiation, and cardiac as well as thyroid hormone processing. These proteases also oversee the autophagic clearance of protein aggregates and lysosomal turnover, maintaining cellular proteostasis and preventing toxic accumulation that can lead to neurodegeneration, dilated cardiomyopathy, aortic aneurysm formation, and other fibrotic or metabolic disorders."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "16", "end_ref": "30"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn addition, ETDC proteases are implicated in modulating immunological balance and oncogenic processes. Through regulation of antigen processing and presentation, they affect T‐cell repertoires and the development of natural killer T cells, with deficiencies linked to autoimmune diabetes and altered peripheral immune cell distributions. Their activity also influences tumor progression via termination of growth factor signaling in epithelial cells, while in the nervous system, inappropriate proteolytic processing can precipitate protein aggregation associated with neurodegenerative conditions. Collectively, these insights underscore that the diverse catalytic functions of ETDC proteases integrate regulation of immune responses, cellular differentiation and survival, and extracellular matrix dynamics—all of which are critical to both normal physiology and disease pathogenesis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "31", "end_ref": "45"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Kartik Chandran, Nancy J Sullivan, Ute Felbor, et al. 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| NCBI Gene ID | 110806299 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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ETDC has 141 functional associations with biological entities spanning 4 categories (functional term, phrase or reference, chemical, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 6 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for ETDC from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas | gene perturbations changing expression of ETDC gene from the CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with ETDC protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of ETDC gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of ETDC gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of ETDC gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with ETDC protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |