| HGNC Family | Ion channels |
| Name | potassium channel, inwardly rectifying subfamily J, member 12 |
| Description | This gene encodes an inwardly rectifying K+ channel which may be blocked by divalent cations. This protein is thought to be one of multiple inwardly rectifying channels which contribute to the cardiac inward rectifier current (IK1). The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Kir2.2 channels, encoded by the KCNJ12 gene, are critical determinants of the inwardly rectifying K⁺ current that helps stabilize resting membrane potential and set cellular excitability in many tissues. In cardiac myocytes, Kir2.2 contributes to the classical IK₁ current—often coassembling with Kir2.1 and Kir2.3 subunits—to shape action potential duration and influence arrhythmia susceptibility; indeed, reduced expression of Kir2.2 (along with Kir2.1) is linked to long QT syndromes and other arrhythmogenic conditions."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "3"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n In neurons and astrocytes, Kir2.2 helps set the membrane potential and regulate signal integration, with studies showing that neuronal inward rectifier currents attributable to Kir2.2 (often together with Kir2.3) influence dendritic processing."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Endothelial cells also rely on Kir2.2 for maintaining their resting membrane potential, as evidenced by predominant Kir2.2 protein expression and functional studies in human aortic endothelial cells."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "5"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Biophysical analyses using concatenated channel approaches have demonstrated that heteromeric channels containing Kir2.2 contribute distinctively to single‐channel conductance and gating kinetics, with Kir2.2 subunits exhibiting characteristic sensitivities to intracellular polyamines and PIP₂ levels. Direct activation of Kir2.2 by PIP₂ and its modulation by intracellular factors such as phosphorylation via protein kinase C (PKC) underlie its dynamic regulation."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "6"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n In mesenchymal stem cells, Kir2.2 expression is associated with enhanced proliferative capacity, and its trafficking (often influenced by coassembly with other Kir2 subunits) impacts overall channel surface expression."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "8"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n In immune cells, stimulation through Toll-like receptor 4 drives the PKC-dependent translocation of Kir2.2 to the plasma membrane; such regulation is important for modulating Ca²⁺ signaling and cytokine release."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "10"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Moreover, pharmacological studies reveal that drugs may affect inward rectifier channels in an isoform-specific manner, with some agents failing to modulate Kir2.2–containing channels, emphasizing the necessity to consider channel subunit composition when developing therapeutic interventions."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "11"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Finally, recent cancer studies have unveiled novel roles for Kir2.2 beyond maintaining membrane potential. In cancer cells, knockdown of Kir2.2 induces senescence through reactive oxygen species generation and cell cycle arrest"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "12"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", while in bladder cancer a regulatory axis involving a circular RNA and miR‑132‑3p modulates KCNJ12 expression to promote oncogenesis, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and activate GSK3β/AKT signaling."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "13"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Overall, the KCNJ12-encoded Kir2.2 channels play multifaceted roles in controlling cellular excitability, signal integration, and even cell proliferation and differentiation. These properties make them attractive targets for therapeutic interventions in cardiovascular, neurological, immunological, and oncological disorders."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "4"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "2"}, {"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "5", "end_ref": "9"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "14"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "10"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "3"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "12"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "11"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "13"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Regina Preisig-Müller, Günter Schlichthörl, Tobias Goerge, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Heteromerization of Kir2.x potassium channels contributes to the phenotype of Andersen's syndrome."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2002)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1073/pnas.102609499"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.102609499"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "12032359"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12032359"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Andrea A Domenighetti, Christophe Boixel, Daniel Cefai, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Chronic angiotensin II stimulation in the heart produces an acquired long QT syndrome associated with IK1 potassium current downregulation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Mol Cell Cardiol (2007)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.09.019"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.09.019"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "17070838"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17070838"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Marcos Matamoros, Marta Pérez-Hernández, Guadalupe Guerrero-Serna, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nav1.5 N-terminal domain binding to α1-syntrophin increases membrane density of human Kir2.1, Kir2.2 and Nav1.5 channels."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cardiovasc Res (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/cvr/cvw009"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvw009"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26786162"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26786162"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Michelle Day, David B Carr, Sasha Ulrich, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Dendritic excitability of mouse frontal cortex pyramidal neurons is shaped by the interaction among HCN, Kir2, and Kleak channels."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Neurosci (2005)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2650-05.2005"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2650-05.2005"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16177047"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16177047"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yun Fang, Gernot Schram, Victor G Romanenko, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Functional expression of Kir2.x in human aortic endothelial cells: the dominant role of Kir2.2."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (2005)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1152/ajpcell.00077.2005"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00077.2005"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "15958527"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15958527"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Brian K Panama, Meredith McLerie, Anatoli N Lopatin "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Functional consequences of Kir2.1/Kir2.2 subunit heteromerization."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Pflugers Arch (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s00424-010-0864-7"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-010-0864-7"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20676672"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20676672"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nazzareno D'Avanzo, Wayland W L Cheng, Declan A Doyle, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Direct and specific activation of human inward rectifier K+ channels by membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.C110.186692"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C110.186692"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20921230"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20921230"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jiao Zhang, Yau-Chi Chan, Jenny Chung-Yee Ho, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Regulation of cell proliferation of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells via ether-à-go-go 1 (hEAG1) potassium channel."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1152/ajpcell.00326.2011"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00326.2011"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22357737"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22357737"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lior Dassau, Lisa R Conti, Carolyn M Radeke, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Kir2.6 regulates the surface expression of Kir2.x inward rectifier potassium channels."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2011)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M110.170597"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.170597"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "21209095"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21209095"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Kyung Soo Kim, Ji Hyun Jang, Haiyue Lin, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Rise and Fall of Kir2.2 Current by TLR4 Signaling in Human Monocytes: PKC-Dependent Trafficking and PI3K-Mediated PIP2 Decrease."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Immunol (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.4049/jimmunol.1500056"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1500056"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26324774"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26324774"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ricardo Gómez, Ricardo Caballero, Adriana Barana, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Structural basis of drugs that increase cardiac inward rectifier Kir2.1 currents."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cardiovasc Res (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/cvr/cvu203"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvu203"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25205296"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25205296"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Inkyoung Lee, Chaehwa Park, Won Ki Kang "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Knockdown of inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir2.2 suppresses tumorigenesis by inducing reactive oxygen species-mediated cellular senescence."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cancer Ther (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0511"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0511"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20841375"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20841375"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Gang Li, Bao-Yin Guo, Hua-Dong Wang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "CircRNA hsa_circ_0014130 function as a miR-132-3p sponge for playing oncogenic roles in bladder cancer via upregulating KCNJ12 expression."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell Biol Toxicol (2022)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s10565-021-09668-z"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10565-021-09668-z"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "34755307"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34755307"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 14, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Brian K Panama, Anatoli N Lopatin "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Differential polyamine sensitivity in inwardly rectifying Kir2 potassium channels."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Physiol (2006)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1113/jphysiol.2005.097741"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2005.097741"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16373386"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16373386"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Claudia Kiesecker, Edgar Zitron, Daniel Scherer, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Regulation of cardiac inwardly rectifying potassium current IK1 and Kir2.x channels by endothelin-1."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Mol Med (Berl) (2006)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s00109-005-0707-8"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-005-0707-8"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16258766"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16258766"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | KIR2.2V, HIRK1, KCNJN1, HKIR2.2X, KIR2.2, KCNJ12X, IRK2, IRK-2, HIRK |
| Proteins | KCJ12_HUMAN |
| NCBI Gene ID | 3768 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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KCNJ12 has 4,833 functional associations with biological entities spanning 9 categories (molecular profile, organism, chemical, functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA, sequence feature) extracted from 108 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for KCNJ12 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray | tissue samples with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq | tissue samples with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell lines from the BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of KCNJ12 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of KCNJ12 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 | transcription factors binding the promoter of KCNJ12 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset. | |
| CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing KCNJ12 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing KCNJ12 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components co-occuring with KCNJ12 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with KCNJ12 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with KCNJ12 gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions | chemicals interacting with KCNJ12 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with KCNJ12 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases co-occuring with KCNJ12 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with KCNJ12 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with KCNJ12 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with KCNJ12 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset. | |
| DrugBank Drug Targets | interacting drugs for KCNJ12 protein from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at KCNJ12 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of KCNJ12 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of KCNJ12 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing KCNJ12 from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GAD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with KCNJ12 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with KCNJ12 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell lines from the GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with KCNJ12 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing KCNJ12 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 | biological processes involving KCNJ12 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 | biological processes involving KCNJ12 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 | biological processes involving KCNJ12 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations2025 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 | cellular components containing KCNJ12 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 | molecular functions performed by KCNJ12 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 | molecular functions performed by KCNJ12 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 | molecular functions performed by KCNJ12 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx eQTL 2025 | SNPs regulating expression of KCNJ12 gene from the GTEx eQTL 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 | tissues with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Guide to Pharmacology Chemical Ligands of Receptors | ligands (chemical) binding KCNJ12 receptor from the curated Guide to Pharmacology Chemical Ligands of Receptors dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with KCNJ12 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with KCNJ12 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with KCNJ12 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell lines from the Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes | interacting metabolites for KCNJ12 protein from the curated HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes dataset. | |
| HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of KCNJ12 protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting hub proteins for KCNJ12 from the curated Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations | cell types associated with KCNJ12 gene from the HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations dataset. | |
| InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations | protein domains predicted for KCNJ12 protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of KCNJ12 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of KCNJ12 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of KCNJ12 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| KEA Substrates of Kinases | kinases that phosphorylate KCNJ12 protein from the curated KEA Substrates of Kinases dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways 2026 | pathways involving KCNJ12 protein from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset. | |
| Kinase Library Serine Threonine Kinome Atlas | kinases that phosphorylate KCNJ12 protein from the Kinase Library Serine Threonine Atlas dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with KCNJ12 gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbation Consensus Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbations Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components containing KCNJ12 protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain KCNJ12 protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of KCNJ12 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training | tissue samples with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissue samples from the MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training dataset. | |
| MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by KCNJ12 gene mutations from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles | drug perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset. | |
| NURSA Protein Complexes | protein complexs containing KCNJ12 protein recovered by IP-MS from the NURSA Protein Complexes dataset. | |
| Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for KCNJ12 from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Mouse Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 | pathways involving KCNJ12 protein from the PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2024 | pathways involving KCNJ12 protein from the Wikipathways PFOCR 2024 dataset. | |
| Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with KCNJ12 protein in abstracts of publications describing phosphosites from the Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2014 | pathways involving KCNJ12 protein from the Reactome Pathways dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2024 | pathways involving KCNJ12 protein from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of KCNJ12 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at KCNJ12 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of KCNJ12 gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of KCNJ12 gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of KCNJ12 gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of KCNJ12 gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of KCNJ12 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of KCNJ12 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of KCNJ12 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of KCNJ12 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues co-occuring with KCNJ12 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with KCNJ12 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |