KRTAP10-5 Gene

HGNC Family Keratin associated proteins (KRTAP)
Name keratin associated protein 10-5
Description This is an intronless gene located in a cluster of related genes on the q arm of chromosome 21. The proteins encoded by these genes form disulfide bonds with cysteine residues in hair keratins, thereby contributing to the structure and stability of hair fibers. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
Summary
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n KRTAP10-5 is a member of the high‐sulfur keratin‐associated protein family that is expressed exclusively in hair follicle cells and contributes to the structural integrity of the hair fiber. In studies of androgenetic alopecia, topical treatment with minoxidil was shown to stimulate the expression of hair keratin‐associated genes, which is associated with the reversal of hair miniaturization and improved hair growth in both the frontal and vertex regions of the scalp."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " Detailed genomic analyses have further characterized clusters of hair‐specific KAP genes—including those closely related in structure and function to KRTAP10-5—that reside within a defined genomic region and display a unique transcriptional mechanism, evidenced by their intronless transcripts and their co‐localization within the introns of the TSPEAR gene."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "2"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " Although other studies have focused on dissecting complex cellular networks such as ciliary signaling and its links to diverse genetic diseases"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "3"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", the function of KRTAP10-5 is more directly tied to the formation and resilience of hair fibers. Together, these findings support a role for KRTAP10-5 in hair fiber assembly, where its regulated expression may be critical for maintaining hair shaft strength and quality.\n "}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "P Mirmirani, M Consolo, P Oyetakin-White, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Similar response patterns to topical minoxidil foam 5% in frontal and vertex scalp of men with androgenetic alopecia: a microarray analysis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Br J Dermatol (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1111/bjd.13399"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.13399"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25204361"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25204361"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Kazunori Shibuya, Izumi Obayashi, Shuichi Asakawa, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A cluster of 21 keratin-associated protein genes within introns of another gene on human chromosome 21q22.3."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Genomics (2004)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.ygeno.2003.09.024"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2003.09.024"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "15028290"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15028290"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Karsten Boldt, Jeroen van Reeuwijk, Qianhao Lu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "An organelle-specific protein landscape identifies novel diseases and molecular mechanisms."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Commun (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/ncomms11491"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11491"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27173435"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27173435"}]}]}]}
Synonyms KRTAP18-5, KAP10.5, KAP18.5, KAP18-5, KRTAP18.5, KRTAP10.5
Proteins KR105_HUMAN
NCBI Gene ID 386680
API
Download Associations
Predicted Functions View KRTAP10-5's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Co-expressed Genes View KRTAP10-5's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines View KRTAP10-5's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.

Functional Associations

KRTAP10-5 has 908 functional associations with biological entities spanning 7 categories (molecular profile, organism, functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, chemical, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 37 datasets.

Click the + buttons to view associations for KRTAP10-5 from the datasets below.

If available, associations are ranked by standardized value

Dataset Summary
Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles cell lines with fitness changed by KRTAP10-5 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles dataset.
Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles tissue samples with high or low expression of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray tissue samples with high or low expression of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset.
Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of KRTAP10-5 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of KRTAP10-5 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 transcription factors binding the promoter of KRTAP10-5 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset.
CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas gene perturbations changing expression of KRTAP10-5 gene from the CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas dataset.
COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores cellular components containing KRTAP10-5 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset.
COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 cellular components co-occuring with KRTAP10-5 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles cell lines with KRTAP10-5 gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset.
DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency cell lines with fitness changed by KRTAP10-5 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency dataset.
DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 diseases co-occuring with KRTAP10-5 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at KRTAP10-5 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of KRTAP10-5 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of KRTAP10-5 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations gene perturbations changing expression of KRTAP10-5 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections virus perturbations changing expression of KRTAP10-5 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset.
GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 tissues with high or low expression of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 transcription factors regulating expression of KRTAP10-5 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of KRTAP10-5 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations transcription factor perturbations changing expression of KRTAP10-5 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset.
MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of KRTAP10-5 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
Reactome Pathways 2024 pathways involving KRTAP10-5 protein from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset.
Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at KRTAP10-5 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 transcription factors regulating expression of KRTAP10-5 gene from the Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 dataset.
RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures drug perturbations changing expression of KRTAP10-5 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset.
TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets microRNAs regulating expression of KRTAP10-5 gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset.
TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors tissue samples with high or low expression of KRTAP10-5 gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset.
TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores tissues with high expression of KRTAP10-5 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset.
TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 tissues with high expression of KRTAP10-5 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 tissues co-occuring with KRTAP10-5 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.