| HGNC Family | Non-coding RNAs |
| Name | microRNA 1244-4 |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nThe collection of studies provided focuses extensively on the biochemical and cellular functions of ferrochelatase in heme biosynthesis, detailing its interactions with mitochondrial iron transport proteins, its regulation by protein‐protein interactions, and the molecular mechanisms that control its activity and stability. Notably, none of these abstracts mention or address any role for MIR1244‑4. In these investigations, ferrochelatase is examined as the terminal enzyme mediating the insertion of ferrous iron into protoporphyrin IX, a reaction that is finely tuned by its binding partners and posttranslational modifications (see."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nAdditional studies have dissected the structural aspects and catalytic mechanisms of ferrochelatase, including active‐site conformational changes, substrate distortion dynamics, and the regulation of forward and reverse reactions. These investigations span genetic mouse models, mutational analyses, and biophysical assessments, shedding light on how enzyme kinetics and mitochondrial localization influence heme synthesis and cellular iron metabolism (see."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "3", "end_ref": "7"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn summary, while these comprehensive studies illuminate the multifaceted role of ferrochelatase in cellular metabolism and heme production—from catalytic mechanisms and enzyme regulation to implications in neovascularization and mitochondrial function—none provide any evidence for the existence or function of MIR1244‑4. Therefore, based on the abstracts provided, there is no data linking MIR1244‑4 to heme biosynthesis or any other biological process; its potential role, if any, remains to be elucidated by future studies (see."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "8", "end_ref": "18"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Wen Chen, Harry A Dailey, Barry H Paw "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ferrochelatase forms an oligomeric complex with mitoferrin-1 and Abcb10 for erythroid heme biosynthesis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Blood (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1182/blood-2009-12-259614"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-12-259614"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20427704"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20427704"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Daniel R Crooks, Manik C Ghosh, Ronald G Haller, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Posttranslational stability of the heme biosynthetic enzyme ferrochelatase is dependent on iron availability and intact iron-sulfur cluster assembly machinery."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Blood (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1182/blood-2009-09-243105"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-09-243105"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19965627"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19965627"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Tobias Karlberg, Mattias D Hansson, Raymond K Yengo, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Porphyrin binding and distortion and substrate specificity in the ferrochelatase reaction: the role of active site residues."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Mol Biol (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.jmb.2008.03.040"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.03.040"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18423489"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18423489"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Scott T Magness, Nobuyo Maeda, David A Brenner "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "An exon 10 deletion in the mouse ferrochelatase gene has a dominant-negative effect and causes mild protoporphyria."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Blood (2002)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1182/blood-2001-12-0283"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2001-12-0283"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "12149233"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12149233"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Shigeru Taketani, Mutsumi Ishigaki, Atsushi Mizutani, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Heme synthase (ferrochelatase) catalyzes the removal of iron from heme and demetalation of metalloporphyrins."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochemistry (2007)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1021/bi701460x"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi701460x"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18044970"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18044970"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yvette Y Yien, Jiahai Shi, Caiyong Chen, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FAM210B is an erythropoietin target and regulates erythroid heme synthesis by controlling mitochondrial iron import and ferrochelatase activity."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2018)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.RA118.002742"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA118.002742"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30366982"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30366982"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yi Lu, Adelaide Sousa, Ricardo Franco, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Binding of protoporphyrin IX and metal derivatives to the active site of wild-type mouse ferrochelatase at low porphyrin-to-protein ratios."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochemistry (2002)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1021/bi025569m"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi025569m"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "12081474"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12081474"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhen Shi, Ricardo Franco, Raid Haddad, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The conserved active-site loop residues of ferrochelatase induce porphyrin conformational changes necessary for catalysis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochemistry (2006)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1021/bi051907i"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi051907i"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16503645"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16503645"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Bo Ning, Gang Liu, Yuanyuan Liu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine activates iron uptake and heme biosynthesis by increasing c-Myc nuclear localization and binding to the E-boxes of transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) and ferrochelatase (Fech) genes."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2011)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M111.258129"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.258129"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "21903580"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21903580"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sardar Pasha Sheik Pran Babu, Darcy White, Timothy W Corson "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ferrochelatase regulates retinal neovascularization."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FASEB J (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1096/fj.202000964R"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.202000964R"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "32716567"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32716567"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhen Shi, Gloria C Ferreira "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Probing the active site loop motif of murine ferrochelatase by random mutagenesis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2004)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M313821200"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M313821200"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "14981080"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14981080"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Masayoshi Sakaino, Mutsumi Ishigaki, Yoshiko Ohgari, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Dual mitochondrial localization and different roles of the reversible reaction of mammalian ferrochelatase."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FEBS J (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07248.x"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07248.x"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19691493"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19691493"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Susana Navarro, Pilar Del Hoyo, Yolanda Campos, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Increased mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme activities correlate with minor extent of liver damage in mice suffering from erythropoietic protoporphyria."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Exp Dermatol (2005)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1111/j.0906-6705.2005.00248.x"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-6705.2005.00248.x"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "15660916"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15660916"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 14, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhen Shi, Gloria C Ferreira "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Modulation of inhibition of ferrochelatase by N-methylprotoporphyrin."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochem J (2006)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1042/BJ20060753"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20060753"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16792525"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16792525"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Gregory A Hunter, Gloria C Ferreira "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Identification and characterization of an inhibitory metal ion-binding site in ferrochelatase."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M110.174243"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.174243"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20966079"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20966079"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 16, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ricardo Franco, Guangyue Bai, Vesna Prosinecki, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Porphyrin-substrate binding to murine ferrochelatase: effect on the thermal stability of the enzyme."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochem J (2005)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1042/BJ20040921"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20040921"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "15496139"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15496139"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 17, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Borys Szefczyk, M Natália D S Cordeiro, Ricardo Franco, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Molecular dynamics simulations of mouse ferrochelatase variants: what distorts and orientates the porphyrin?"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Inorg Chem (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s00775-009-0556-y"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-009-0556-y"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19543923"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19543923"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 18, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Karin E R Gooijert, Rick Havinga, Alida R Oosterloo-Duinkerken, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Stimulation of fecal fat excretion and the disposal of protoporphyrin in a murine model for erythropoietic protoporphyria."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol (2007)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1152/ajpgi.00102.2007"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00102.2007"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "17600043"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17600043"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | HSA-MIR-1244-4 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 103504734 |
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| Predicted Functions |
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MIR1244-4 has 0 functional associations with biological entities spanning 0 categories () extracted from 0 datasets.
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If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary |
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