| HGNC Family | Non-coding RNAs |
| Name | microRNA 127 |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nMicroRNA‐127 (miR‐127), in its −3p/−5p forms, has emerged as a critical regulator in diverse malignancies. In several cancer types—including breast, gastric, hepatocellular, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma, and Kaposi’s sarcoma—miR‐127 is frequently downregulated, and its restoration often suppresses tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and overall tumor growth by directly targeting oncogenic transcripts such as BCL6, KRAS, BAG5, SETD8, PSMB5, SKP2, and others. In breast cancer, for instance, circulating miR‐127‐3p is elevated in patient plasma and may serve as an early detection marker, whereas its intracellular downregulation contributes to oncogene activation that promotes cellular senescence escape. Similarly, in gastric cancer, forced expression of miR‐127 inhibits cell cycle progression and cell migration/invasion, underscoring its tumor‐suppressive function. Notably, albeit the majority of studies support a suppressor role, context‐dependent functions have been reported – in a subset of glioblastomas, miR‐127‐3p was found to promote cell migration and invasion via targeting SEPT7, highlighting the complex, tissue‐specific regulatory network of this miRNA."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "20"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nThe expression and regulatory activity of miR‐127 are controlled by multiple mechanisms. At the transcriptional level, the miR‐433/127 cluster is highly conserved and regulated by key transcription factors such as ERRγ and its inhibitory partner SHP, while its promoter can be subject to aberrant hypermethylation in cancers, thereby leading to its silencing. In addition, several long noncoding RNAs (for example, POU3F3 in cervical cancer and FOXD3‐AS1 in lung or melanoma contexts) as well as circular RNAs (including circLGMN in glioblastoma, hsa_circ_0006732 in colorectal cancer, and hsa_circ_0008234 in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma) can “sponge” miR‐127—sequestering and functionally inhibiting it—and consequently contribute to tumor progression by releasing its target oncogenes from repression. These layers of regulation highlight how extrinsic cues (e.g., TGFβ, p53, and c‐Jun signaling) and endogenous competing RNAs collaboratively dictate the availability and tumor‐suppressive potency of miR‐127."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "21", "end_ref": "33"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond its role in oncogenesis, miR‐127 also influences non‐malignant pathophysiological processes. In joint tissues, miR‐127–mediated regulation of matrix metalloproteinases and osteopontin affects chondrocyte proliferation and may contribute to osteoarthritis pathogenesis. In models of intervertebral disc degeneration and acute tissue injury—including acute pancreatitis with lung injury—altered miR‐127 expression appears to impact extracellular matrix remodeling. Moreover, in autoimmune conditions such as lupus nephritis, downregulation of miR‐127 leads to increased JAK1 expression and consequent amplification of type I interferon signaling, thereby identifying it as a candidate for therapeutic intervention. Collectively, these multifaceted roles underscore the diagnostic and therapeutic promise of targeting miR‐127 across varied clinical settings."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "34", "end_ref": "37"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Katarina Cuk, Manuela Zucknick, Dharanija Madhavan, et al. 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| Synonyms | MIRN127, MIRNA127, MIR-127 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 406914 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MIR127 has 373 functional associations with biological entities spanning 5 categories (molecular profile, disease, phenotype or trait, functional term, phrase or reference, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 16 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR127 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR127 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR127 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with MIR127 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR127 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR127 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR127 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with MIR127 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MIR127 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of MIR127 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of MIR127 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with MIR127 gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR127 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR127 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by MIR127 gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR127 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2014 | pathways involving MIR127 protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset. | |