| HGNC Family | Non-coding RNAs |
| Name | microRNA 129-1 |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nThe MIR129 family—including miR‐129‑1‑3p and miR‐129‑5p isoforms—has emerged as a robust tumor suppressor in a wide array of human cancers. Many studies report that in bladder, colorectal, gastric, hepatocellular, medullary thyroid and pancreatic carcinomas, MIR129 expression is frequently down‐regulated (often via epigenetic silencing), which contributes to unchecked cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis and aberrant cell cycle progression. Restoration of MIR129 levels leads to marked growth inhibition, induction of G₀/G₁ cell cycle arrest and increased cell death via its direct targeting of key oncogenic drivers including anti‐apoptotic BCL2, cyclin‐dependent kinases and transcription factors such as SOX4, PAK5, RET and PBX3."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "9"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nMIR129’s function is further fine‐tuned by its interactions with non‐coding RNAs that act as molecular sponges. Long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) such as MALAT1, RP11‑89, UCA1, TNRC6C‑AS1, DLX6‑AS1, OIP5‑AS1 and DARS‑AS1—and certain circular RNAs like circ_0007841—sequester MIR129, thereby diminishing its bioavailability. This de‐repression of downstream targets (for example, HMGB1, PROM2, key ABC transporters and SOX2) has been linked to increased chemoresistance and metastatic potential in malignancies including bladder, gastric, papillary thyroid, ovarian and breast cancers."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "10", "end_ref": "19"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn addition to controlling cell proliferation and survival, MIR129 plays a central role in restraining cell migration, invasion and the epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) as well as in modulating autophagic processes. By directly targeting molecules involved in centrosomal function (e.g. CP110), cytoskeletal dynamics (e.g. through Twist1 and the bradykinin receptor B2), inflammation (e.g. IL‑8) and oncogenic transcription (via suppression of YAP/TAZ activity), MIR129 contributes to reduced metastasis and drug resistance. Its regulatory influence extends to modulating autophagic flux through impact on factors such as ATG14 and key nodes of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "20", "end_ref": "28"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond its intrinsic tumor‐suppressive roles, MIR129 holds promise as a diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target. Aberrant MIR129 levels detected in body fluids—such as diminished levels in gastric juice and serum—offer potential noninvasive markers for early cancer detection, while its dysregulation has also been implicated in non‐neoplastic conditions including liver fibrosis, epilepsy and osteoarthritis. Moreover, additional studies have linked MIR129 to the regulation of proteases (e.g. ADAM9) and other effectors in papillary thyroid carcinoma and glioblastoma, underscoring its broad biological relevance and potential utility in overcoming chemoresistance across diverse clinical settings."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "29", "end_ref": "39"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lars Dyrskjøt, Marie S Ostenfeld, Jesper B Bramsen, et al. 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| Synonyms | MIR-129b, MIR-129-1, MIRN129-1 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 406917 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MIR129-1 has 730 functional associations with biological entities spanning 4 categories (molecular profile, functional term, phrase or reference, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 15 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR129-1 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR129-1 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR129-1 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR129-1 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR129-1 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR129-1 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR129-1 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR129-1 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MIR129-1 from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with MIR129-1 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MIR129-1 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR129-1 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR129-1 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR129-1 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR129-1 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2014 | pathways involving MIR129-1 protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset. | |