MIR1290 Gene

HGNC Family Non-coding RNAs
Name microRNA 1290
Description microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Summary
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In addition, its circulating levels, detected in plasma or within extracellular vesicles, have shown promise as non‑invasive biomarkers when combined with established markers (for example, CA 19‑9) for the early detection and monitoring of pancreatic and gastrointestinal cancers, as well as in selecting high‑risk patients for surveillance."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "20"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond its oncogenic functions, miR‑1290 has been implicated in non‑cancer biological processes. In neuronal systems, for example, it is upregulated during differentiation and can be transferred via endothelial‑derived extracellular vesicles to protect neurons against ischemic injury—effects that involve modulation of key cell cycle proteins and regulators such as HIF‑3α. In addition, miR‑1290 participates in the regulation of HIV‑1 latency by interacting with the viral 3′‑UTR and modulating host factors, and it influences myoblast differentiation and muscle atrophy. In inflammatory conditions, such as psoriasis, increased miR‑1290 release from neutrophils correlates with disease severity by promoting keratinocyte proliferation. These observations underscore its diverse roles in cellular differentiation, survival, and inflammatory responses."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "5"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "10"}, {"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "21", "end_ref": "25"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nMiR‑1290 is also a critical node within complex regulatory networks that extend its influence across multiple disease contexts. It has been shown to modulate the brain metastatic microenvironment in breast cancer by activating astrocytes via a FOXA2–CNTF signaling axis, while in chordoma and laryngeal cancer it participates in ceRNA networks that affect tumor invasion and apoptosis. In prostate cancer, miR‑1290 targets transcription factors such as RORA to promote a malignant phenotype and can determine sensitivity to radiation therapy in aggressive triple‑negative breast cancers. Its interactions with circular RNAs and long non‑coding RNAs—in cancers like esophageal carcinoma and endometrial cancer—further affect key pathways such as PI3K/Akt and Wnt/β‑catenin, thereby modulating epithelial–mesenchymal transition. In addition, miR‑1290 has been linked to the regulation of drug‐metabolizing enzymes (NAT1/NAT2) and may influence endothelial-to‑mesenchymal transition relevant to vascular remodeling. Collectively, these findings illustrate the multifaceted nature of miR‑1290 as both a mechanistic driver and a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target in oncologic and non‑oncologic diseases."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "26", "end_ref": "39"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yongliang Zhu, Qiaoli Jiang, Xiaojun Lou, et al. 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Synonyms HSA-MIR-1290, MIRN1290
NCBI Gene ID 100302276
API
Download Associations
Predicted Functions View MIR1290's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Co-expressed Genes View MIR1290's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines View MIR1290's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.

Functional Associations

MIR1290 has 137 functional associations with biological entities spanning 3 categories (functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, cell line, cell type or tissue) extracted from 3 datasets.

Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR1290 from the datasets below.

If available, associations are ranked by standardized value

Dataset Summary
GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations biological terms co-occuring with MIR1290 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.
HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations phenotypes associated with MIR1290 gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.
Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR1290 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.