| HGNC Family | Non-coding RNAs |
| Name | microRNA 1297 |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nMicroRNA‐1297 is emerging as a pleiotropic regulator in cancer biology with context‐dependent tumor suppressor functions. In several studies, its overexpression in lung adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, triple‐negative breast cancer, and glioma has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and reduce metastatic potential by directly targeting oncogenic drivers such as TRIB2, Cox‑2, HMGA2, AEG‑1, CCND2, CREB1, CDC6, and EZH2. These findings, along with an integrative review of miR‑1297’s dual roles, support its classification as a tumor suppressor in multiple malignancies."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "12"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nConversely, miR‑1297 can also function as an oncogene in certain tumor contexts. In laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, testicular germ cell tumors, non‑small cell lung cancer, and melanoma, increased expression of miR‑1297 has been associated with enhanced cell viability, proliferation, and migration, largely through the inhibition of tumor suppressors such as PTEN. These data highlight the complex, context‐dependent behavior of miR‑1297 in modulating oncogenic pathways."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "13", "end_ref": "16"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond its dichotomous roles in tumorigenesis, emerging evidence indicates that miR‑1297 is involved in diverse regulatory networks and may serve as a diagnostic or prognostic biomarker in both oncologic and non‑oncologic settings. Its altered serum levels have been linked to esophageal squamous cell cancer diagnosis and poor neurological outcome following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, while deregulation of miR‑1297 has also been implicated in osteogenesis, diabetic nephropathy, and intestinal barrier injury. Moreover, its activity is modulated by ceRNAs such as long noncoding RNAs and circular RNAs in several cancers (e.g., hepatocellular, gastric, cervical, breast, bladder, and salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma), underscoring its central role in diverse signaling cascades and its potential as a therapeutic target."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "17", "end_ref": "29"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Chao Zhang, Yong Liang Chi, Ping Yu Wang, et al. 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| Synonyms | HSA-MIR-1297, MIR-1297, MIRN1297 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 100302187 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MIR1297 has 215 functional associations with biological entities spanning 4 categories (molecular profile, functional term, phrase or reference, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 13 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR1297 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR1297 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR1297 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR1297 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR1297 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR1297 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR1297 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR1297 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with MIR1297 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of MIR1297 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR1297 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR1297 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR1297 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR1297 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |