MIR145 Gene

HGNC Family Non-coding RNAs
Name microRNA 145
Description microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Summary
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Collectively, these studies underscore its developmental and physiological roles in modulating differentiation, cell identity, and tissue homeostasis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "8"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn diverse cancers miR‐145 functions predominantly as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and metastasis. Its downregulation has been observed in esophageal, gastric, lung, colorectal, breast, prostate, and bladder cancers, among others. Mechanistically, miR‐145 directly targets oncogenic transcripts – such as FSCN1, MUC1, c‐Myc, integrin‐linked kinase, ARF6, RTKN, and elements of the Ras signaling network – thereby disrupting pro‐tumorigenic pathways. In colorectal and other cancers, competing endogenous RNAs (including circular RNAs and long noncoding RNAs like CCAT2, TUG1, and MALAT1) may sponge miR‐145, further subverting its suppressive functions. Moreover, miR‐145 is engaged in feed‐forward and feedback loops with master regulators such as p53, which not only enhances its expression but also reinforces differentiation and apoptosis while curbing cell cycle progression. This extensive tumor‐suppressive network has spurred interest in exploiting miR‐145 as a diagnostic biomarker and as a potential therapeutic agent for restoring normal cellular function in malignancies."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "9", "end_ref": "38"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Eduard Hergenreider, Susanne Heydt, Karine Tréguer, et al. 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Synonyms MIRN145, MIR-145, MIRNA145
NCBI Gene ID 406937
API
Download Associations
Predicted Functions View MIR145's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Co-expressed Genes View MIR145's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines View MIR145's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.

Functional Associations

MIR145 has 2,685 functional associations with biological entities spanning 6 categories (molecular profile, functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, chemical, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 26 datasets.

Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR145 from the datasets below.

If available, associations are ranked by standardized value

Dataset Summary
CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR145 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR145 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR145 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores cellular components co-occuring with MIR145 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset.
CTD Gene-Disease Associations diseases associated with MIR145 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.
DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores diseases co-occuring with MIR145 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset.
ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR145 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR145 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR145 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MIR145 from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset.
GAD Gene-Disease Associations diseases associated with MIR145 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.
GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations biological terms co-occuring with MIR145 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.
GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MIR145 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations gene perturbations changing expression of MIR145 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations kinase perturbations changing expression of MIR145 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules small molecule perturbations changing expression of MIR145 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset.
GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of MIR145 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles tissue samples with high or low expression of MIR145 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations phenotypes associated with MIR145 gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of MIR145 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR145 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations transcription factor perturbations changing expression of MIR145 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset.
MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by MIR145 gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset.
Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR145 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores tissues co-occuring with MIR145 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset.
WikiPathways Pathways 2014 pathways involving MIR145 protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset.