MIR20B Gene

HGNC Family Non-coding RNAs
Name microRNA 20b
Description microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Summary
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Moreover, miR‐20b has been shown to impact chemoresistance—for example, mitigating resistance to taxol and 5‐fluorouracil—and to participate in subtype‐specific regulatory circuits in glioblastoma and other malignancies."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "27"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond its roles in neoplasia, miR‐20b also functions in diverse non‐malignant settings by modulating inflammatory, immune, vascular, and neural processes. In models of diabetic complications, for example, altered levels of miR‐20b affect angiogenesis and vascular permeability in retinal endothelial cells and impair wound healing via regulation of pathways such as Wnt/β‐catenin and AKT3. Likewise, in infectious and autoimmune conditions—including tuberculosis and myasthenia gravis—miR‐20b influences the inflammatory response through direct targeting of key molecules like NLRP3, as well as by modulating cytokine expression (eg, IL‐8 and IL‐25). In addition, its ability to regulate iron homeostasis by targeting ferroportin and to modulate neuronal markers such as the amyloid precursor protein highlights a broader physiological significance."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "28", "end_ref": "40"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nImportantly, modulation of miR‐20b levels holds therapeutic promise. In cancer models, restoration or inhibition of miR‐20b expression has been shown to reverse drug resistance—enhancing sensitivity to agents such as taxol, 5‐fluorouracil, and even radiotherapy (in combination with immune checkpoint blockade)—by re‐balancing oncogenic and tumor‐suppressive networks. These observations, together with its emerging role as a circulating diagnostic biomarker in several tumors, underline miR‐20b’s potential as both a prognostic indicator and a target for intervention in a broad spectrum of diseases."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "14"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "16"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "20"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "27"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sandra Cascio, Aleco D'Andrea, Rita Ferla, et al. 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Synonyms MIRN20B, MIR-20B, HSA-MIR-20B
NCBI Gene ID 574032
API
Download Associations
Predicted Functions View MIR20B's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Co-expressed Genes View MIR20B's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines View MIR20B's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.

Functional Associations

MIR20B has 407 functional associations with biological entities spanning 5 categories (molecular profile, disease, phenotype or trait, functional term, phrase or reference, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 13 datasets.

Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR20B from the datasets below.

If available, associations are ranked by standardized value

Dataset Summary
CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR20B gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR20B gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
CTD Gene-Disease Associations diseases associated with MIR20B gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.
ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR20B gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR20B gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR20B gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations biological terms co-occuring with MIR20B gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.
GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MIR20B from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset.
HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations phenotypes associated with MIR20B gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of MIR20B gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR20B gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR20B gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
WikiPathways Pathways 2014 pathways involving MIR20B protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset.