| HGNC Family | Non-coding RNAs |
| Name | microRNA 3118-1 |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nRecent research has revealed that the long noncoding RNA HAND2‐AS1, which is downregulated in breast cancer cells, plays a tumor‐suppressive role by negatively regulating miR‑3118. In this context, HAND2‑AS1 acts as a molecular sponge, reducing the elevated levels of miR‑3118 observed in breast cancer, which is crucial for mitigating cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while simultaneously promoting apoptosis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\nMechanistic investigations have further demonstrated that the downregulation of miR‑3118 by HAND2‑AS1 indirectly leads to the increased expression of PHLPP2, a downstream target that contributes to the suppression of breast cancer progression. The depletion of miR‑3118 itself was sufficient to constrain malignant behaviors in breast cancer cells, underscoring miR‑3118’s role as a facilitator of oncogenic processes."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\nTogether, these findings highlight the critical function of the HAND2‑AS1/miR‑3118/PHLPP2 regulatory axis in breast cancer pathogenesis and suggest that targeting miR‑3118 could represent a promising therapeutic strategy to control tumor growth and progression."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Guolei Dong, Xiaorui Wang, Yan Jia, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "HAND2-AS1 Works as a ceRNA of miR-3118 to Suppress Proliferation and Migration in Breast Cancer by Upregulating PHLPP2."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biomed Res Int (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1155/2020/8124570"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8124570"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "33015182"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33015182"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | MIR-3118-1 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 100423008 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MIR3118-1 has 123 functional associations with biological entities spanning 2 categories (disease, phenotype or trait, cell line, cell type or tissue) extracted from 3 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR3118-1 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases co-occuring with MIR3118-1 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR3118-1 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues co-occuring with MIR3118-1 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |