MIR3170 Gene

HGNC Family Non-coding RNAs
Name microRNA 3170
Description microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Summary
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nCurrent evidence suggests that microRNAs play diverse roles in modulating key cellular processes, and it is conceivable that MIR3170 is one such regulator. Although none of the provided abstracts explicitly characterize MIR3170, its potential function may be inferred from studies investigating related pathways. For example, aberrant expression of the endoplasmic reticulum stress marker CHOP has been observed during asthma development, hinting at a complex regulatory network in which stress-responsive elements—including microRNAs—could be influential."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nInsights into immune cell regulation further support a model in which microRNAs might fine‐tune transcriptional responses. In one study, the transcription factor TFEC is rapidly induced in bone marrow–derived macrophages by IL‑4 via Stat6‐dependent mechanisms and is implicated in myeloid cell and non–cell‑autonomous hematopoietic regulation."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "2"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " Although TFEC itself is the focus of these investigations, the participation of similar regulatory molecules raises the possibility that MIR3170 could modulate such pathways, either by directly targeting transcripts involved in stress and immune signaling or by integrating broader transcriptional networks.\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nMoreover, microRNAs have promising potential as biomarkers in oncology. A separate study evaluating microRNA expression in endometrial carcinoma has underscored their prognostic value."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " By analogy, if MIR3170 exhibits dysregulated expression in such malignancies, it may serve as a valuable prognostic marker or even contribute to disease progression through its regulatory impact on gene expression. Collectively, while the direct roles of MIR3170 remain to be fully elucidated, the convergence of data on stress responses, transcriptional regulation in immune cells, and microRNA biomarker studies supports the notion that MIR3170 is a candidate for further investigation in both inflammatory and neoplastic contexts.\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yi Wang, Jianghui Zhu, Lei Zhang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Role of C/EBP homologous protein and endoplasmic reticulum stress in asthma exacerbation by regulating the IL-4/signal transducer and activator of transcription 6/transcription factor EC/IL-4 receptor α positive feedback loop in M2 macrophages."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Allergy Clin Immunol (2017)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.jaci.2017.01.024"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.01.024"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "28238747"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28238747"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Michael Rehli, Sabine Sulzbacher, Sabine Pape, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Transcription factor Tfec contributes to the IL-4-inducible expression of a small group of genes in mouse macrophages including the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Immunol (2005)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.7111"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.7111"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "15908341"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15908341"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Eric Deneault, Brian T Wilhelm, Anne Bergeron, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Identification of non-cell-autonomous networks from engineered feeder cells that enhance murine hematopoietic stem cell activity."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Exp Hematol (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.exphem.2013.01.003"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2013.01.003"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "23340137"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23340137"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhichao Chen, Xiaoyuan Huang, Yufeng Lv, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A Five-microRNA Signature as Risk Stratification System in Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Comb Chem High Throughput Screen (2021)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.2174/1386207323999200730211227"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.2174/1386207323999200730211227"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "32748742"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32748742"}]}]}]}
Synonyms MIR-3170
NCBI Gene ID 100422881
API
Download Associations
Predicted Functions View MIR3170's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Co-expressed Genes View MIR3170's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines View MIR3170's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.

Functional Associations

MIR3170 has 282 functional associations with biological entities spanning 3 categories (molecular profile, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 10 datasets.

Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR3170 from the datasets below.

If available, associations are ranked by standardized value

Dataset Summary
CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR3170 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR3170 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR3170 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR3170 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR3170 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of MIR3170 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR3170 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations transcription factor perturbations changing expression of MIR3170 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset.
MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of MIR3170 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR3170 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.