MIR337 Gene

HGNC Family Non-coding RNAs
Name microRNA 337
Description microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Summary
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nStudies in non‐small cell lung cancer have shown that overexpression of miR-337–3p enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to taxane chemotherapies by directly targeting key mediators such as STAT3 and RAP1A. This effect suggests that miR-337–3p may be harnessed as an adjuvant to overcome chemoresistance."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn epithelial ovarian cancer, miR-337–3p is frequently downregulated, and restoration of its levels inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by targeting the catalytic subunits PIK3CA and PIK3CB, thereby dampening PI3K/AKT signaling. Moreover, in gastric cancer and neuroblastoma, miR-337–3p directly represses transcription of matrix metalloproteinase genes (for example, MMP-14) and cytoskeleton-associated signaling molecules like ARHGAP10, which contributes to the inhibition of cell invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "2", "end_ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn cervical cancer, multiple reports indicate that miR-337 (including the –3p isoform) acts as a tumor suppressor. Its ectopic expression can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by targeting genes such as specificity protein 1 and Rap1A, while loss of miR-337 activity—often mediated by sponging effects of circular RNAs like circ_0000388—leads to enhanced malignant behavior. In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and endometrial carcinoma, miR-337 dysregulation is linked to altered expression of HOXB7 and PTEN, underscoring its context-dependent role in oncogenesis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "5", "end_ref": "8"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn breast cancer, the tumor-suppressive function of miR-337–3p is supported by findings that its downregulation correlates with enhanced cell viability, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and motility—effects mediated by upregulation of targets such as ESRP1. Likewise, in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, reduced miR-337 expression is associated with increased STAT3 and JAK2 signaling, respectively. These observations emphasize how deregulation of miR-337 contributes to tumor progression across diverse malignancies."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "9", "end_ref": "11"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond its roles in tumor biology, miR-337 also participates in non‐oncogenic processes. In adipose tissue, its elevated expression in brown adipocytes contributes to the browning process by targeting Twist1, a negative regulator of brown fat metabolism. In another context, high-glucose conditions in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induce miR-337–3p expression, which in turn suppresses osteogenic differentiation via inhibition of Rap1A; such findings may have implications for diabetic osteoporosis. Moreover, in the host response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, increased miR-337–3p impairs Vitamin D–dependent antimicrobial pathways by concurrently targeting the 3′UTRs of TLR4 and STAT3, thus compromising fast-acting immunity."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "12", "end_ref": "15"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nAdditional studies have revealed that the -5p species of miR-337 can regulate NPM1 expression in acute myeloid leukemia, creating prognostic implications based on miRNA-directed suppression. In osteosarcoma, miR-337–3p is sequestered by circular RNAs such as circVRK1, which leads to de-repression of the tumor-suppressor gene ZNF652 and a consequent inhibition of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Similar ceRNA mechanisms involving miR-337 have been documented in other tumor types including renal cell carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer, highlighting its diverse regulatory roles across biological systems."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "16", "end_ref": "19"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nCollectively, these studies illustrate that miR-337 operates as a multifaceted regulator. Depending on the cellular context, miR-337 (or its specific isoforms) can function as a tumor suppressor—through inhibition of oncogenic signaling (e.g., STAT3, PIK3CA/B, ESRP1) and promotion of apoptotic pathways—or, conversely, act in a pro-tumorigenic manner when its endogenous levels are altered by competing endogenous RNAs. Its roles extend beyond cancer to influence metabolic and immune responses, emphasizing the potential of miR-337 both as a biomarker and as a therapeutic target in a wide range of diseases."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "20", "end_ref": "28"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Liqin Du, Maria C Subauste, Christopher DeSevo, et al. 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Synonyms MIRN337, HSA-MIR-337, MIR-337
NCBI Gene ID 442905
API
Download Associations
Predicted Functions View MIR337's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Co-expressed Genes View MIR337's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines View MIR337's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.

Functional Associations

MIR337 has 317 functional associations with biological entities spanning 6 categories (molecular profile, disease, phenotype or trait, functional term, phrase or reference, chemical, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 16 datasets.

Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR337 from the datasets below.

If available, associations are ranked by standardized value

Dataset Summary
CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR337 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR337 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ChEA Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR337 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR337 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
CTD Gene-Disease Associations diseases associated with MIR337 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.
ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR337 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR337 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR337 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations biological terms co-occuring with MIR337 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.
GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MIR337 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules small molecule perturbations changing expression of MIR337 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of MIR337 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR337 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of MIR337 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of MIR337 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset.
Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR337 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.