| HGNC Family | Non-coding RNAs |
| Name | microRNA 377 |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nmiR‐377 plays diverse non‐oncogenic roles in metabolic, inflammatory, and degenerative disorders. In diabetic nephropathy, for example, elevated miR‐377 expression in glomerular cells indirectly augments fibronectin accumulation by suppressing proteins that normally protect against oxidative stress, while, in hemin‐stimulated cells, miR‐377 (in concert with other miRNAs) downregulates HO‐1 protein despite unchanged mRNA levels. In addition, miR‐377 has been implicated in skin fibroblast senescence, where its upregulation—through targeting DNMT1 and affecting p53 expression—promotes aging features in human skin. miR‐377 is also dysregulated in diabetic retinopathy, intensifying angiogenesis and inflammation by directly downregulating SIRT1, and its levels in blood or serum—as assessed in diabetic nephropathy, systemic lupus erythematosus, and diabetic macular edema—have been proposed as promising non‐invasive biomarkers. Moreover, altered miR‐377 expression affects placental cell growth by modulating key growth factor pathways, influences intervertebral disc homeostasis by regulating extracellular matrix‐degrading enzymes, and has been shown to modulate adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "14"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn oncological settings miR‐377 exerts context‐dependent functions that can be either tumor‐suppressive or oncogenic. In several malignancies—including prostate, esophageal squamous, renal, cervical, hepatocellular, non‐small cell lung, glioblastoma, and neuroblastoma cancers—miR‐377 is frequently downregulated; its re‐expression limits cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition by directly targeting oncogenic proteins such as FZD4, ETS1, CDK6, ZEB2, HOXC6, EZH2, and CBX3. Conversely, in other cancers such as certain colorectal and gastric carcinomas, miR‐377–3p is upregulated and appears to promote tumorigenesis through activation of NF‐κB signaling and by downregulating tumor suppressors including p53, PTEN, and TIMP1. Moreover, miR‐377 influences therapeutic responses in lung adenocarcinoma by modulating CASP1 and is subject to regulation by competing endogenous RNAs—including lncRNAs (e.g. NEAT1, SNHG5) and circular RNAs—which sponge miR‐377 to de‐repress their target oncogenes. Collectively, these studies underscore that miR‐377’s role in cancer is highly context‐dependent, contributing either to oncogenic progression or suppression depending on the tumor type and microenvironment."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "15", "end_ref": "43"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Qiang Wang, Youli Wang, Andrew W Minto, et al. 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"}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Serum exosomal miR-377-3p inhibits retinal pigment epithelium proliferation and offers a biomarker for diabetic macular edema."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Int Med Res (2021)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1177/03000605211002975"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211002975"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "33906524"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33906524"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Chengcao Sun, Shujun Li, Feng Zhang, et al. 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"}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MicroRNAs, miR-154, miR-299-5p, miR-376a, miR-376c, miR-377, miR-381, miR-487b, miR-485-3p, miR-495 and miR-654-3p, mapped to the 14q32.31 locus, regulate proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion in metastatic prostate cancer cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncogene (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/onc.2013.451"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2013.451"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24166498"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24166498"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 17, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "B Li, W W Xu, L Han, et al. 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"}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MicroRNA-377 inhibited proliferation and invasion of human glioblastoma cells by directly targeting specificity protein 1."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Neuro Oncol (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/neuonc/nou111"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/nou111"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24951112"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24951112"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 21, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lifeng Huang, Zhibo Liu, Jia Hu, et al. 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"}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Long noncoding RNA Linc00339 promotes triple-negative breast cancer progression through miR-377-3p/HOXC6 signaling pathway."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Cell Physiol (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1002/jcp.28007"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.28007"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30618083"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30618083"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 23, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Bhawna Rastogi, Amit Kumar, Satish K Raut, et al. 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| Synonyms | MIR-377, MIRN377, HSA-MIR-377 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 494326 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MIR377 has 312 functional associations with biological entities spanning 6 categories (molecular profile, disease, phenotype or trait, functional term, phrase or reference, chemical, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 17 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR377 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR377 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR377 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR377 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR377 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with MIR377 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR377 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR377 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR377 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with MIR377 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MIR377 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of MIR377 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of MIR377 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR377 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR377 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of MIR377 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR377 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR377 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |