| HGNC Family | Non-coding RNAs |
| Name | microRNA 378e |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nAlthough the request was to summarize the function of MIR378E, none of the provided abstracts contain any mention or experimental data regarding MIR378E. Instead, the studies focus on other molecules: one study examines the role of circular RNA nuclear factor I X (circNFIX) in glioma progression"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", while the other studies describe the identification, expression profile, and tumorigenic functions of a novel gene, Biot2 (and its homolog Biot2-L), especially regarding its impact on cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in various murine tumor cells."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "2", "end_ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " \n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nThese abstracts collectively enhance our understanding of mechanisms regulating tumor progression—by implicating circNFIX in the advancement of glioma and by demonstrating that Biot2 may function as a tumor-associated antigen whose silencing can inhibit tumor growth through G1 phase arrest and the activation of apoptotic pathways. However, because MIR378E is not mentioned in any of these studies, its biological function in these contexts remains unaddressed by the provided literature.\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Chenyu Ding, Zanyi Wu, Honghai You, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "CircNFIX promotes progression of glioma through regulating miR-378e/RPN2 axis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Exp Clin Cancer Res (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1186/s13046-019-1483-6"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-019-1483-6"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31888753"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31888753"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Chun-Ting Wang, Peng Zhang, Yong-Sheng Wang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "RNA interference against Biot2, a novel mouse testis-specific gene, inhibits the growth of tumor cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell Mol Biol Lett (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.2478/s11658-009-0004-6"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.2478/s11658-009-0004-6"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19277478"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19277478"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hao Wang, Peng Zhang, Chun-Ting Wang "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "[Analysis of expression pattern of a novel testis-highly expressed gene Biot2-L and the primary study on its role in testis development]."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19950598"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19950598"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cong Zhou, Peng Zhang, Guang-Chao Xu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "RNA interference of Biot2 induces G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in mouse colorectal cancer cell line."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncol Res (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.3727/096504014X14146137738583"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.3727/096504014X14146137738583"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25706396"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25706396"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | MIR-378E |
| NCBI Gene ID | 100616498 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MIR378E has 189 functional associations with biological entities spanning 3 categories (molecular profile, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 8 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR378E from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR378E gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR378E gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR378E gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR378E gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR378E gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR378E gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR378E gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR378E gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |