| HGNC Family | Non-coding RNAs |
| Name | microRNA 4264 |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nAlthough none of the provided abstracts mention MIR4264 directly, the studies collectively describe a network of adaptor proteins that finely tune Src family kinase (SFK) signaling. In one study"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", the adaptor protein Tom1L1 was identified as both a substrate and an activator of SFKs. Intriguingly, Tom1L1 does not enhance DNA synthesis despite stimulating Src activity; rather, it negatively regulates PDGF-induced mitogenic signaling by altering the association of SFKs with their receptors. This observation suggests that factors modulating similar adaptors could potentially influence the broader SFK signaling cascade, raising the possibility that MIR4264 might regulate the expression or activity of components such as Tom1L1, thereby indirectly affecting cell proliferation signals.\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn a second study"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "2"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", the SFK regulator Srcasm was shown to act as a molecular “rheostat” in epithelial cells. Srcasm promotes the down-regulation of the active Fyn kinase through a phosphorylation-dependent mechanism, which in turn modulates epidermal growth and differentiation. Given that precise control of kinase activity is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis, one could speculate that MIR4264 might play a role in fine-tuning such regulatory nodes by targeting transcripts encoding proteins like Srcasm or its interacting partners.\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nA third study"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "3"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "further demonstrated that the formation of a complex between Tom1L1 and clathrin heavy chain (CHC) governs the subcellular partitioning of SFKs and thereby limits their interaction with the PDGF receptor—a critical step for mitogenic signaling and transformation. The ability to modulate the spatial distribution of SFK activity is central to controlling mitogenesis. In this context, MIR4264 may be envisaged as a post‐transcriptional regulator whose expression could influence the levels of these adaptor proteins and complexes, ultimately impacting the membrane microdomain organization and the strength of SFK-driven mitogenic pathways.\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mélanie Franco, Olivia Furstoss, Valérie Simon, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The adaptor protein Tom1L1 is a negative regulator of Src mitogenic signaling induced by growth factors."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cell Biol (2006)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1128/MCB.26.5.1932-1947.2006"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.26.5.1932-1947.2006"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16479011"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16479011"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Weijie Li, Christine Marshall, Lijuan Mei, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Srcasm corrects Fyn-induced epidermal hyperplasia by kinase down-regulation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2007)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M606583200"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M606583200"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "17046829"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17046829"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Guillaume Collin, Mélanie Franco, Valérie Simon, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The Tom1L1-clathrin heavy chain complex regulates membrane partitioning of the tyrosine kinase Src required for mitogenic and transforming activities."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cell Biol (2007)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1128/MCB.00543-07"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00543-07"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "17785434"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17785434"}]}]}]}
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| NCBI Gene ID | 100422888 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MIR4264 has 167 functional associations with biological entities spanning 3 categories (molecular profile, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 8 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR4264 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR4264 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR4264 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR4264 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR4264 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR4264 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR4264 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR4264 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR4264 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |