| HGNC Family | Non-coding RNAs |
| Name | microRNA 433 |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nmiR‐433 is emerging as a multifunctional regulator whose dysregulation is implicated in cancer progression. In several solid tumors—including ovarian, gastric, hepatocellular, glioma, retinoblastoma, colorectal, cervical, non–small cell lung cancer, melanoma, and glioblastoma—miR‐433 generally acts as a tumor suppressor. Its restoration limits cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition while enhancing apoptosis and chemotherapeutic sensitivity by directly targeting critical genes such as CDK6, CREB1, Notch1, PAX6, HOXA1, metadherin, ERBB4, LPCAT1, and RBPJ. Moreover, its impaired regulatory activity (for example, through epigenetic silencing or mutations in miR‐433 binding sites as seen with HDAC6 and FGF20) disrupts normal cell cycle control and differentiation, thereby contributing to chemoresistance and aggressive tumor phenotypes."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "24"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond oncogenesis, miR‐433 plays pivotal roles in tissue homeostasis and diverse nonmalignant contexts. In bone biology, for instance, miR‐433–3p targets inhibitors like DKK1 and modulates osteonectin expression, contributing to osteoblast differentiation and bone mass maintenance. In hematopoietic cells, it negatively regulates proliferation and differentiation by targeting mediators such as GBP2. Its regulation is further underscored by the conserved genomic organization of the miR‐433/127 cluster. In neurological and ischemic conditions—ranging from Alzheimer’s disease and cerebral infarction to acute spinal cord injury, vertigo, myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury, and even major depressive disorder—a diminished or functionally altered miR‐433 perturbs key pathways (including those driven by HIF‑1α and FGF20) and signaling cascades, thereby affecting cell survival, energy metabolism, and repair processes. Additionally, miR‐433 modulates senescence in dental pulp cells by targeting GRB2 and the RAS–MAPK pathway."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "25", "end_ref": "38"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hongchun Luo, Hongbin Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang, et al. 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| Synonyms | MIRN433, HSA-MIR-433, MIR-433, MIRNA433 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 574034 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MIR433 has 322 functional associations with biological entities spanning 6 categories (molecular profile, disease, phenotype or trait, functional term, phrase or reference, chemical, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 16 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR433 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR433 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR433 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR433 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR433 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with MIR433 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR433 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MIR433 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MIR433 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with MIR433 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MIR433 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of MIR433 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of MIR433 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with MIR433 gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR433 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR433 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MIR433 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |