| Name | microRNA 5191 |
| Description | microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nmiR-5191 has emerged as a critical microRNA implicated in the progression of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC). Recent work has focused on determining its role in modulating tumor cell behavior, particularly its influence on proliferation, invasion, and metastasis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn SACC models, miR-5191 appears to regulate key pathways that control cell growth and motility. The study indicates that alterations in miR-5191 expression can lead to enhanced tumor cell proliferation and increased invasive potential, suggesting that this microRNA may contribute directly to the metastatic cascade observed in this carcinoma subtype."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nThese findings underscore the potential of miR-5191 to serve as both a biomarker and a therapeutic target in SACC. By modulating critical aspects of tumor behavior, miR-5191 not only offers insight into the molecular mechanisms underpinning carcinoma aggressiveness but also opens avenues for the development of targeted interventions aimed at mitigating invasion and metastasis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhi Li, Qian Zhang, Han Su, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "miR-5191 acts as a tumor suppressor in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma by targeting Notch-2."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oral Dis (2022)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1111/odi.13841"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13841"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "33694237"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33694237"}]}]}]}
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| NCBI Gene ID | 100847050 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MIR5191 has 171 functional associations with biological entities spanning 2 categories (cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 4 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MIR5191 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR5191 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR5191 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MIR5191 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MIR5191 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |