PTGES3L-AARSD1 Gene

Name PTGES3L-AARSD1 readthrough
Description This locus represents naturally occurring readthrough transcription between the neighboring PTGES3L (prostaglandin E synthase 3 (cytosolic)-like) and AARSD1(alanyl-tRNA synthetase domain containing 1) genes on chromosome 17. The readthrough transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Summary
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nExposure to inflammatory signals such as TNF‑α triggers a swift oxidative stress in cells that results in the formation of 8‑oxo‑7,8‑dihydroguanine (8‑oxoG) lesions in promoter regions. Under these conditions, the canonical 8‑oxoG repair enzyme, 8‑oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1), is recruited to these oxidized guanines where, by transiently delaying the completion of base excision repair, it facilitates the binding of key transcription factors (e.g., NF‑κB/RelA) as well as other components of the transcription initiation machinery. This mechanism promotes rapid transcriptional activation of cytokine and chemokine genes that are essential for an immediate innate immune response."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\nAlthough the provided abstract does not directly mention PTGES3L‑AARSD1, its inclusion in related datasets suggests that this fusion gene product may be functionally aligned with the regulation of transcription under oxidative stress conditions. In a scenario analogous to the described OGG1 activity, PTGES3L‑AARSD1 could be implicated in modulating the balance between DNA repair and gene activation in promoter regions—potentially by interacting with protein complexes that govern transcription factor recruitment or by influencing local chromatin structure to ensure a timely expression of inflammatory mediators."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\nSuch a role would be consistent with a broader mechanism in which nonproductive or regulatory binding events at oxidized DNA bases serve as epigenetic signals to fine‑tune gene expression in response to environmental challenges. In this context, PTGES3‑AARSD1 may represent an important link that integrates signals from oxidative DNA damage with the control of immune gene activation, helping to maintain the delicate balance between immediate defensive responses and genomic integrity."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Xueqing Ba, Attila Bacsi, Jixian Luo, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1 augments proinflammatory gene expression by facilitating the recruitment of site-specific transcription factors."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Immunol (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.4049/jimmunol.1302472"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1302472"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24489103"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24489103"}]}]}]}
NCBI Gene ID 100885850
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Predicted Functions View PTGES3L-AARSD1's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Co-expressed Genes View PTGES3L-AARSD1's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.
Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines View PTGES3L-AARSD1's ARCHS4 Predicted Functions.

Functional Associations

PTGES3L-AARSD1 has 744 functional associations with biological entities spanning 7 categories (organism, functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, chemical, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 32 datasets.

Click the + buttons to view associations for PTGES3L-AARSD1 from the datasets below.

If available, associations are ranked by standardized value

Dataset Summary
Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles tissue samples with high or low expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq tissue samples with high or low expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset.
CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 cellular components co-occuring with PTGES3L-AARSD1 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles cell lines with high or low copy number of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles cell lines with PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset.
DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 diseases associated with PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 diseases co-occuring with PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases disease perturbations changing expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations gene perturbations changing expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules small molecule perturbations changing expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations transcription factor perturbations changing expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset.
GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections virus perturbations changing expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset.
GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations phenotypes associated with PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset.
HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles cell lines with high or low expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles tissues with high or low expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset.
HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles tissue samples with high or low expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations protein domains predicted for PTGES3L-AARSD1 protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset.
JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 transcription factors regulating expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets transcription factors regulating expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles drug perturbations changing expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset.
ProteomicsDB Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles cell types and tissues with high or low expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 protein relative to other cell types and tissues from the ProteomicsDB Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset.
Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset.
Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 transcription factors regulating expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene from the Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 dataset.
RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures drug perturbations changing expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset.
RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures gene perturbations changing expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset.
TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 tissues with high expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 tissues with high expression of PTGES3L-AARSD1 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 tissues co-occuring with PTGES3L-AARSD1 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
WikiPathways Pathways 2014 pathways involving PTGES3L-AARSD1 protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset.