Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) synthetase superactivity is an X-linked disorder of purine metabolism associated with hyperuricemia and hyperuricosuria, and comprising two forms: an early-onset severe form characterized by gout, urolithiasis, and neurodevelopmental anomalies, and a mild late-onset form with no neurologic involvement. (Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology, Orphanet_3222)