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GCH1 GeneGTP cyclohydrolase 1 This gene encodes a member of the GTP cyclohydrolase family. The encoded protein is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) biosynthesis, catalyzing the conversion of GTP into 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate. BH4 is an essential cofactor required by aromatic amino acid hydroxylases as well as nitric oxide synthases. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperphenylalaninemia and dopa-responsive dystonia. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, not all variants give rise to a functional enzyme. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
gch1 Gene SetFrom GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations genes co-occuring with the biological term gch1 in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. |
GCH1 Gene SetFrom Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions interacting proteins for GCH1 from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. |