12 compounds against SARS-CoV-2 in Calu-3 cells from Biering et al. The authors used a library of FDA-approved and well-studied preclinical and clinical compounds to screen for antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 in human pulmonary epithelial (Calu-3) cells. Drugs are from Figure 3 of Biering et al. (2020) Screening a library of FDA-approved and bioactive compounds for antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. bioRxiv, 12/30/2020. remdesivir budesonide cyclosporin a dinaciclib cantharidin sc66 gc376 sodium camostat mesylate b02 gkt137831 bfh772 azd5438 12 hits from an in-vitro drug screen for approved drugs as COVID-19 inhibitors from Touret et al. In-vitro drug screen for approved drugs as COVID-19 inhibitors remdesivir hydroxychloroquine dolutegravir omeprazole alprostadil clemizole hydrochloride quinidine hydrochloride oxprenolol hydrochloride azithromycine opipramol dihydrochloride arbidol sulfadoxine 14 drugs inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 Mpro in vitro from Ghahremanpour et al. Virtual screening of 2,000 drugs for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 MPro was performed, and 17 were tested in vitro. 14 of these drugs were found effective at low concentrations. Drugs sourced from Figure 2 of Ghahremanpour et al. Identification of 14 Known Drugs as Inhibitors of the Main Protease of SARS-CoV-2. bioRxiv, v1 preprint, 8/28/2020. nelfinavir indinavir lapatinib bedaquiline boceprevir idarubicin azelastine perampanel talampicillin periciazine lercanidipine efonidipine manidipine cinnoxicam 15 SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors in Vero E6 cells from Jan et al. 2021 Jan et al. screened in Vero E6 cells 3,000+ agents used in humans and animals, including 2,855 small molecules and 190 traditional herbal medicines, and identified 15 active small molecules in concentrations ranging from 0.1 nM to 50 μM. Drugs are from Table 1 & Figure 1. mefloquine cepharanthine nelfinavir ivacaftor penfluridol salinomycin ivermectin emetine thioguanine boceprevir dronedarone monensin moxidectin maduramicin azelnidipine 16 validated hits from 20 prioritized compounds by Weston et al. Took top hits from a MERS screen from 2014 and validated these for COVID-19. 17 out of 20 worked for COVID-19 in Vero cells. hydroxychloroquine mefloquine chloroquine chlorpromazine fluspirilene triparanol toremifene tamoxifen promethazine imatinib thiethylperazine clomipramine amodiaquin benztropine terconazole fluphenazine 25 compounds against SARS-CoV-2 via AlphaLISA RBD-ACE2 assay from Hanson et al. The AlphaLISA RBD−ACE2 platform was developed to assess binding of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) to ACE2. Using this platform, 3,384 small-molecule drugs and preclinical compounds were screened. 25 high-quality primary hits resulted, of which only corilagin was validated. 25 hits from Supplementary Table S2 in Hanson et al. (2020) Targeting ACE2−RBD Interaction as a Platform for COVID-19 Therapeutics: Development and Drug-Repurposing Screen of an AlphaLISA Proximity Assay. ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science, 3(6): 1352-1360. entacapone cisplatin cetylpyridinium chloride bictegravir mebendazole prulifloxacin fenbendazole oxfendazole hinokitiol corilagin nh125 cangrelor (ar-c69931) triethylenetetramine toltrazuril agaric acid cabotegravir (gsk744, gsk1265744) picolinic acid enalapril maleate elaidic acid abametapir gsk1349572 sodium deoxycholate monohydrate ciclopirox 9(z)-hexadecenoic acid benzylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride 27 hits from an in-vitro COVID-19 drug screen from Jeon et al. In-vitro drug screen for COVID-19 repurposing lopinavir amodiaquine remdesivir mefloquine chloroquine cepharanthine bazedoxifene anidulafungin eltrombopag cyclosporine loperamide proscillaridin niclosamide digoxin ivacaftor digitoxin abemaciclib tilorone hydroxyprogesterone ciclesonide berbamine tetrandrine oxyclozanide ouabain salinomycin gilteritinib hexachlorophene 29 FDA-approved drugs inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cells from Ku et al. (2020) In this study, 1,473 FDA-approved drugs as well as remdesivir (used as a positive control) were screened using cell-based assays to identify inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The antiviral activity of each compound was measured based on the immunofluorescent staining of infected cells using anti-dsRNA antibody. Twenty-nine drugs were found to show antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Drugs taken from Tables 1 & 2. Ku et al. (2020) Repurposing screens of FDA-approved drugs identify 29 inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2. J Microbiol Biotechnol (11/10/2020). amodiaquine eltrombopag loperamide losartan salinomycin promethazine imatinib celecoxib masitinib flunarizine reserpine bromhexine asenapine thioproperazine micafungin selexipag tiratricol beclamide hydroquinidine quinidine nkh 477 lomerizine diphenylpyraline vinpocetine dibucaine vemurafenib (plx4032) buclizine ethopropazine meclizine 69 hits from an in-vitro COVID-19 drug screen from Ellinger et al. In-vitro drug screen for COVID-19 repurposing lopinavir remdesivir mefloquine loratadine almitrine camostat pevonedistat octenidine nafamostat papaverine apixaban alvocidib methylene blue emetine cycloheximide amuvatinib thimerosal homoharringtonine hematoporphyrin posaconazole polidocanol drotaverine ketoconazole alisporivir regorafenib loteprednol etabonate lidoflazine chlormidazole tyrphostin avasimibe brexpiprazole sorafenib lonafarnib ethaverine dapivirine flunarizine jte-013 nsc319726 ravuconazole mibampator ly2228820 cloconazole oxiconazole zk-93423 ipag ai-10-49 gsk2606414 lde225 cetylpyridinium chloride avatrombopag thioguanosine ph-797804 adoprazine sb-612111 etifoxine harringtonine dcpib pf-670462 cc-223 vatalanib tioguanine bp-897 amg-9810 pexidartinib lgk-974 ac1ndss5 vlx600 carboxyamidotriazole cbipes All 30 drugs from a screen for COVID-19 by Riva et al. In-vitro drug screen for COVID-19 drugs in Vero cells. Screened 12,000 candidates. remdesivir tetrandrine tretinoin apilimod clofazimine tamibarotene rbad al 3152 aq-13 tazarotene astemizole zk-93426 zaleplon gr pagoclone acitretin lgd-1550 sdz-62-434 ono 5334 n-tert-butylisoquine amg-2674 kw 8232 yh-1238 z lvg chn2 elopiprazole mdl-28170 vby-825 sl-11128 sb-616234-a mln-3897 8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine Drug Repurposing Screen for Compounds Inhibiting the Cytopathic Effect of SARS-CoV-2 from Chen et al. 55 compounds from Drug Repurposing Screen for Compounds Inhibiting the Cytopathic Effect of SARS-CoV-2 amodiaquine remdesivir loperamide imatinib stf-62247 apilimod fluoxetine vby-825 flunarizine clemastine duloxetine berzosertib z-fa-fmk chlorprothixene z-gly-leu-phe-chloromethyl ketone sb-271046 ml-414 dexanabinol idalopirdine ly 426965 alpha-l-arabinopyranose gmc 2-29 deserpedine n-methylspiperone maprotiline trifluomeprazine s-15176 balicatib cpdd difeterol am1241 amodiarone caa-0225 jtv519 asteriscunolide d mcoppb naltrindole melitracen gmc 2-113 genz-123346 calpeptin methotrimeprazine piperacetazine dmp-777 ikk-2 inhibitor viii it1t gw-803430 cathepsin inhibitor 1 vps-34-in1 nsc-33994 rescimetol calpain inhibitor i proglumetacin pristimerin methdilazine Drug repurposing screens reveal FDA approved drugs active against SARS-Cov-2 from Dittmar et al. Drug repurposing screens reveal FDA approved drugs active against SARS-Cov-2 cepharanthine cyclosporine ebastine tetrandrine salinomycin aloxistatin dacomitinib bemcentinib z-fa-fmk wye-125132 azd-8055 pf-04691502 bix-01294 unc0631 dp44mt leupeptin hemisulfate naquotinib mg-101 pd0166285 y-320 am-1241 frax486 mg-132 Identification of potent and safe antiviral therapeutic candidates against SARS-CoV-2 Drug screen for FDA approved drugs to block SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro hydroxychloroquine mefloquine digoxin tilorone amlodipine trifluoperazine tetrandrine ouabain lanatoside c raloxifene sertraline nilotinib celecoxib arbidol clofazimine temsirolimus conivaptan vortioxetine thioridazine dronedarone fendiline salifungin monensin actidione Massive-scale biological activity-based modeling identifies novel antiviral leads against SARS-CoV-2 Massive-scale biological activity-based modeling identifies novel antiviral leads against SARS-CoV-2 triparanol importazole skf-525a bd-1008 methoxytropane hydrochloride chlorprothixene bucindolol hexahydro-sila-difenidol hydrochloride l-741626 amn-082 rimcazole spiramide thioproperazine prenylamine cgs-12066b zolantidine lp 44 oxycarboxin amindocate ftormetazine metaphit alimemazine oxalate pecazine bemesetron eticlopride prestwick-559 gbr-12935 ucl-2077 octoclothepine oryzalin bepp 4-aminoazobenzene indocate Morphological Cell Profiling of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Identifies Drug Repurposing Candidates for COVID-19 from Mirabelli et al. Morphological Cell Profiling of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Identifies Drug Repurposing Candidates for COVID-19 remdesivir niclosamide gilteritinib fedratinib amiodarone verapamil entecavir clofazimine tioguanine bosutinib z-fa-fmk metoclopramide s1ra lomitapide lactoferrin Top 39 drugs from an image-based screen for COVID-19 by Heiser et al. Image-based analysis of renal cortical epithelial cells infected with COVID-19 and treated with 1670 drugs remdesivir almitrine paricalcitol vincristine ponatinib rapamycin hexachlorophene carvedilol nitazoxanide nilotinib pacritinib everolimus clofazimine levobetaxolol doxercalciferol nebivolol hcl calcipotriene vismodegib temsirolimus aloxistatin dexpropranolol zotarolimus trihexyphenidyl cloperastine celiprolol int-747 bupranolol cloranolol ipi-145 cx-4945 penbutolol byl719 carazolol gs-441524 triclocarban hydroxystilbamidine acitretin calcifediol oxybenzone