The Small Molecule ISRIB Reverses the Effects of eIF2 Phosphorylation on Translation and Stress Granule Assembly
Transcriptomics Dataset
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General Information
AccessionGSE65778
TitleThe Small Molecule ISRIB Reverses the Effects of eIF2 Phosphorylation on Translation and Stress Granule Assembly
DescriptionWe recently identified ISRIB as a potent inhibitor of the integrated stress response (ISR). ISRIB renders cells resistant to the effects of eIF2 phosphorylation and enhances long-term memory in rodents (10.7554/eLife.00498). Here we show by genome-wide in vivo ribosome profiling that translation of a restricted subset of mRNAs is induced upon ISR activation. ISRIB substantially reversed the translational effects elicited by phosphorylation of eIF2 and induced no major changes in translation or mRNA levels in unstressed cells. eIF2 phosphorylation-induced stress granule (SG) formation was blocked by ISRIB. Strikingly, ISRIB addition to stressed cells with pre-formed SGs induced their rapid disassembly, liberating mRNAs into the actively translating pool. Restoration of mRNA translation and modulation of SG dynamics may be an effective treatment of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by eIF2 phosphorylation, SG formation and cognitive loss.
Landing Pagehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE65778
RepositoryGene Expression Omnibus
Tools used to analyze the dataset

Dataset Accession

ARCHS4
Published September 2017
ARCHS4 provides access to gene counts from HiSeq 2000 and HiSeq 2500 platforms for human and mouse experiments from GEO ...
4645
Clustergrammer
Published October 2017
Web-based tool for visualizing and analyzing high-dimensional data as interactive and shareable heatmaps
4645
Canned Analyses generated with the dataset

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Tool Name

Interactive heatmap visualization of RNA-seq dataset GSE65778
Highly interactive web-based heatmap visualization of the top 500 most variable genes in t...
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