MIWI2 and MILI have differential effects on piRNA biogenesis and DNA methylation
Transcriptomics Dataset
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General Information
AccessionGSE70731
TitleMIWI2 and MILI have differential effects on piRNA biogenesis and DNA methylation
DescriptionIn developing male germ cells, prospermatogonia, two Piwi proteins, MILI and MIWI2, use piRNA guides to repress transposable element (TE) expression and ensure genome stability and proper gametogenesis. In addition to their roles in post-transcriptional TE repression, both proteins are required for DNA methylation of TE sequences. Here we analyzed the effect of Miwi2 deficiency on piRNA biogenesis and transposon repression. Miwi2-deficiency had only a minor impact on piRNA biogenesis; however, the piRNA profile of Miwi2-knockout mice indicated overexpression of several LINE1 TE families that led to activation of the ping-pong piRNA cycle. Furthermore, we found that MILI and MIWI2 have distinct functions in TE repression in the nucleus. MILI is responsible for DNA methylation of a larger subset of TE families than MIWI2 suggesting that the proteins have independent roles in establishing DNA methylation patterns.
Landing Pagehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE70731
RepositoryGene Expression Omnibus
Tools used to analyze the dataset
Dataset Accession
ARCHS4
Published September 2017
ARCHS4 provides access to gene counts from HiSeq 2000 and HiSeq 2500 platforms for human and mouse experiments from GEO ...
4645
Clustergrammer
Published October 2017
Web-based tool for visualizing and analyzing high-dimensional data as interactive and shareable heatmaps
4645
Canned Analyses generated with the dataset
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Tool Name
Interactive heatmap visualization of RNA-seq dataset GSE70731
ARCHS4, Clustergrammer
Highly interactive web-based heatmap visualization of the top 500 most variable genes in t...
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