Noncoding somatic and inherited single-nucleotide variants converge to promote ESR1 expression in breast cancer
Transcriptomics Dataset
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| Accession | GSE74718 |
| Title | Noncoding somatic and inherited single-nucleotide variants converge to promote ESR1 expression in breast cancer |
| Description | Sustained expression of the estrogen receptor- (ESR1) drives two-thirds of breast cancer and defines the ESR1-positive subtype. ESR1 engages enhancers upon estrogen stimulation to establish an oncogenic expression program1. Somatic copy number alterations involving the ESR1 gene occur in approximately 1 %% of ESR1-positive breast cancers25, suggesting that other mechanisms underlie the persistent expression of ESR1. We report significant enrichment of somatic mutations within the set of regulatory elements (SRE) regulating ESR1 in 7%% of ESR1-positive breast cancers. These mutations regulate ESR1 expression by modulating transcription factor binding to the DNA. The SRE includes a recurrently mutated enhancer whose activity is also affected by rs9383590, a functional inherited single-nucleotide variant (SNV) that accounts for several breast cancer riskassociated loci. Our work highlights the importance of considering the combinatorial activity of regulatory elements as a single unit to delineate the impact of noncoding genetic alterations on single genes in cancer. |
| Landing Page | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE74718 |
| Repository | Gene Expression Omnibus |
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