DICER controls macrophage polarization and tumor response to immunotherapy
Transcriptomics Dataset
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General Information
AccessionGSE76356
TitleDICER controls macrophage polarization and tumor response to immunotherapy
DescriptionTumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have immunosuppressive capacity in mouse models of cancer. Here we show that the genetic deletion of the microRNA (miRNA)-processing enzyme DICER in TAMs broadly programs them to a CD11c+MRC1/low M1-like immunostimulatory phenotype characterized by activated interferon- (IFN-)/STAT1/IRF signaling. M1-like TAM programming fostered the recruitment of cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs), including tumor-antigen-specific CTLs, inhibited tumor growth, and enhanced the efficacy of PD1 checkpoint blockade. Bioinformatics analysis of TAM transcriptomes identified a limited set of miRNAs putatively involved in TAM programming. Re-expression of Let-7 in Dicer-deficient TAMs was sufficient to partly rescue the M2-like (protumoral) TAM phenotype and abate tumor CTL infiltration. Targeted suppression of DICER activity in TAMs may, therefore, stimulate antitumor immunity and enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.
Landing Pagehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE76356
RepositoryGene Expression Omnibus
Tools used to analyze the dataset
Dataset Accession
ARCHS4
Published September 2017
ARCHS4 provides access to gene counts from HiSeq 2000 and HiSeq 2500 platforms for human and mouse experiments from GEO ...
4645
Clustergrammer
Published October 2017
Web-based tool for visualizing and analyzing high-dimensional data as interactive and shareable heatmaps
4645
Canned Analyses generated with the dataset
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Tool Name
Interactive heatmap visualization of RNA-seq dataset GSE76356
ARCHS4, Clustergrammer
Highly interactive web-based heatmap visualization of the top 500 most variable genes in t...
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