LKB1 loss links the serine metabolic network to DNA methylation and tumourigenesis [RNA-seq]
Transcriptomics Dataset
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General Information
AccessionGSE86144
TitleLKB1 loss links the serine metabolic network to DNA methylation and tumourigenesis [RNA-seq]
DescriptionIntermediary metabolism generates substrates for covalent modification of chromatin, enabling potential coupling of metabolic states and epigenetic control. Here, we identify such a network as a major component of oncogenic transformation downstream of the LKB1 tumour suppressor. LKB1 encodes a serine-threonine kinase that integrates nutrient availability, metabolism and growth, however the mechanisms for LKB1-dependent tumour suppression remain elusive. By developing genetically engineered mouse and primary epithelial cell models and employing transcriptional, proteomics, and metabolic analyses, we find that oncogenic cooperation between LKB1 loss and KRAS activation, alterations commonly coinciding in human cancer, is fueled by pronounced mTOR-dependent induction of the serine-glycine-one carbon network coupled to S-adenosylmethionine generation. In concert, DNA methyltransferases (DNMT1, DNMT3A) are upregulated, leading to elevation in genomic 5-methylcytosine levels, with particular enrichment at retrotransposon elements, associated with silencing of retrotransposon transcription. Correspondingly, LKB1 deficiency renders cells highly sensitive to inhibition of serine biosynthesis and DNA methylation in vitro and in vivo. Thus, we define a hypermetabolic state resulting from LKB1 loss and KRAS activation that fuels changes in the epigenetic landscape. This state is critically required for the tumourigenic program of LKB1-mutant cells, suggesting novel points of therapeutic intervention in defined patient subsets.
Landing Pagehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE86144
RepositoryGene Expression Omnibus
Tools used to analyze the dataset

Dataset Accession

ARCHS4
Published September 2017
ARCHS4 provides access to gene counts from HiSeq 2000 and HiSeq 2500 platforms for human and mouse experiments from GEO ...
4645
Clustergrammer
Published October 2017
Web-based tool for visualizing and analyzing high-dimensional data as interactive and shareable heatmaps
4645
Canned Analyses generated with the dataset

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Interactive heatmap visualization of RNA-seq dataset GSE86144
Highly interactive web-based heatmap visualization of the top 500 most variable genes in t...
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