| Name | chromosome 16 open reading frame 54 |
| Description | Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Although several of the provided studies investigate the dosageādependent effects of genes within the 16p11.2 region on neurodevelopment, behavior, metabolism, and oncogenesis"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", none of these abstracts provide direct experimental insights into the function of the open reading frame gene C16orf54. In other words, while genes such as KCTD13"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", SEZ6L2"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "2"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", and others have been implicated as drivers or dosageāsensitive sensors in the phenotypes associated with 16p11.2 copy number variants, the available data do not detail any functional characterization of C16orf54. \n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n As C16orf54 is localized in this region, it remains a candidate for contributing to the broad spectrum of clinical manifestations associated with 16p11.2 rearrangements, such as neurodevelopmental disorders, autism spectrum disorders, and potentially other phenotypes"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "5"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "; however, its specific molecular role and pathophysiological impact have not yet been delineated by these studies."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "7", "end_ref": "10"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n In summary, while the collective literature highlights the importance of gene dosage in the 16p11.2 interval through the study of several established genes, none of the reports offered here shed light on the biological function of C16orf54. Additional investigations will be required to elucidate whether C16orf54 plays a direct role in the neurodevelopmental, metabolic, or oncologic pathways associated with this genomic region.\n "}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Christelle Golzio, Jason Willer, Michael E Talkowski, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "KCTD13 is a major driver of mirrored neuroanatomical phenotypes of the 16p11.2 copy number variant."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nature (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/nature11091"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11091"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22596160"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22596160"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ravinesh A Kumar, Christian R Marshall, Judith A Badner, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Association and mutation analyses of 16p11.2 autism candidate genes."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PLoS One (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1371/journal.pone.0004582"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004582"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19242545"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19242545"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Alicia Blaker-Lee, Sunny Gupta, Jasmine M McCammon, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zebrafish homologs of genes within 16p11.2, a genomic region associated with brain disorders, are active during brain development, and include two deletion dosage sensor genes."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Dis Model Mech (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1242/dmm.009944"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1242/dmm.009944"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22566537"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22566537"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Thomas Arbogast, Abdel-Mouttalib Ouagazzal, Claire Chevalier, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Reciprocal Effects on Neurocognitive and Metabolic Phenotypes in Mouse Models of 16p11.2 Deletion and Duplication Syndromes."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PLoS Genet (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1371/journal.pgen.1005709"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005709"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26872257"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26872257"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jun Nomura, Toru Takumi "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Animal models of psychiatric disorders that reflect human copy number variation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Neural Plast (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1155/2012/589524"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/589524"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22900207"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22900207"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mara Ventura, Leonor Gomes, Joana Rosmaninho-Salgado, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Bifocal germinoma in a patient with 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1530/EDM-18-0149"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1530/EDM-18-0149"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30738016"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30738016"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hyun Seok Kim, Saurabh Mendiratta, Jiyeon Kim, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Systematic identification of molecular subtype-selective vulnerabilities in non-small-cell lung cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.cell.2013.09.041"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.09.041"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24243015"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24243015"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "S Y Kim, J-W Theunissen, J Balibalos, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A novel antibody-drug conjugate targeting SAIL for the treatment of hematologic malignancies."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Blood Cancer J (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/bcj.2015.39"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/bcj.2015.39"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26024286"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26024286"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Silke Reinartz, Florian Finkernagel, Till Adhikary, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A transcriptome-based global map of signaling pathways in the ovarian cancer microenvironment associated with clinical outcome."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Genome Biol (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1186/s13059-016-0956-6"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-016-0956-6"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27215396"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27215396"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jorune Balciuniene, Elizabeth T DeChene, Gozde Akgumus, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Use of a Dynamic Genetic Testing Approach for Childhood-Onset Epilepsy."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "JAMA Netw Open (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2129"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2129"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30977854"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30977854"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | C16orf54 |
| Proteins | CP054_HUMAN |
| NCBI Gene ID | 283897 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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C16ORF54 has 2,554 functional associations with biological entities spanning 7 categories (molecular profile, organism, functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, chemical, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 54 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for C16ORF54 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray | tissue samples with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset. | |
| BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of C16ORF54 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations | cell types associated with C16ORF54 gene from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of C16ORF54 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of C16ORF54 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing C16ORF54 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of C16ORF54 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency | cell lines with fitness changed by C16ORF54 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with C16ORF54 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at C16ORF54 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of C16ORF54 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of C16ORF54 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing C16ORF54 from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing C16ORF54 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| GlyGen Glycosylated Proteins | ligands (chemical) binding C16ORF54 protein from the GlyGen Glycosylated Proteins dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures | tissue samples with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of C16ORF54 protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes | phenotypes of mice caused by C16ORF54 gene knockout from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of C16ORF54 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Kinase Library Serine Threonine Kinome Atlas | kinases that phosphorylate C16ORF54 protein from the Kinase Library Serine Threonine Atlas dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of C16ORF54 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with C16ORF54 gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components containing C16ORF54 protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain C16ORF54 protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by C16ORF54 gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| MiRTarBase microRNA Targets | microRNAs targeting C16ORF54 gene in low- or high-throughput microRNA targeting studies from the MiRTarBase microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of C16ORF54 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for C16ORF54 from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Mouse Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of C16ORF54 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at C16ORF54 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of C16ORF54 gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of C16ORF54 gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of C16ORF54 gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of C16ORF54 gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of C16ORF54 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2024 | pathways involving C16ORF54 protein from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset. | |