| Name | formin-like 2 |
| Description | This gene encodes a formin-related protein. Formin-related proteins have been implicated in morphogenesis, cytokinesis, and cell polarity. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n FMNL2 is a diaphanous‐related formin that has emerged as a key regulator of actin cytoskeletal dynamics in multiple cellular contexts, particularly in cancer. In colorectal cancer and lung adenocarcinoma, for example, FMNL2 is up‐regulated and contributes to tumor progression by modulating cell motility, invasion, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n Its primary function as an actin filament elongation factor is underscored by its accumulation at the tips of lamellipodia and filopodia, where it drives the rapid assembly and turnover of actin filaments required for membrane protrusion and cell–cell adhesion."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "5", "end_ref": "8"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n FMNL2 acts downstream of specific Rho GTPases such as RhoC and Cdc42, thereby transmitting signals that promote mesenchymal motility and coordinate cytoskeletal rearrangements essential for invasive behavior. Indeed, FMNL2 has been identified as a RhoC‐specific effector that modulates rounded invasiveness in three‐dimensional environments and facilitates TGF–β–induced EMT in colorectal carcinoma cells."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "9", "end_ref": "11"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Expression and activity of FMNL2 are tightly controlled by several microRNAs—including miR–145, miR–137, miR–34a, miR–206, and miR–204–3p—that directly target its messenger RNA, thereby impacting key signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF–κB. These post–transcriptional mechanisms help fine–tune cytoskeletal assembly and, consequently, cell migration and invasion."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}, {"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "12", "end_ref": "14"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n At the level of actin assembly, FMNL2 cooperates with proteins such as capping protein, cortactin, and fascin to regulate the formation and stabilization of filopodia and invadopodia—specialized protrusive structures that mediate cell adhesion and extracellular matrix degradation, critical steps in cancer metastasis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "15"}, {"type": "fg_f", "ref": "8"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n In addition, FMNL2 appears to have roles beyond protrusion dynamics; for instance, it contributes to maintaining cellular polarity and proper vesicular trafficking at the Golgi apparatus."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "17"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Although up–regulation of FMNL2 typically correlates with aggressive tumor behavior—as seen in colorectal and lung cancers—in some tumor types, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, lower FMNL2 expression has been linked to poorer differentiation and overall survival, suggesting a context–dependent role."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "18"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n Collectively, these findings reveal that FMNL2 is a multifunctional actin elongator whose regulated expression and activity are essential for orchestrating the morphological and migratory changes underpinning cancer cell invasion and metastasis.\n "}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Huijun Xie, Xiaoli Ren, Sainan Xin, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Emerging roles of circRNA_001569 targeting miR-145 in the proliferation and invasion of colorectal cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncotarget (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.18632/oncotarget.8589"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.8589"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27058418"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27058418"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Li Liang, Xianzheng Li, Xiaojing Zhang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MicroRNA-137, an HMGA1 target, suppresses colorectal cancer cell invasion and metastasis in mice by directly targeting FMNL2."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Gastroenterology (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1053/j.gastro.2012.11.033"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2012.11.033"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "23201162"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23201162"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Xi-Ling Zhu, Li Liang, Yan-Qing Ding "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Overexpression of FMNL2 is closely related to metastasis of colorectal cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Int J Colorectal Dis (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s00384-008-0520-2"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-008-0520-2"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18665374"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18665374"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Qingjun Meng, Mingming Ren, Yanguang Li, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "LncRNA-RMRP Acts as an Oncogene in Lung Cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PLoS One (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1371/journal.pone.0164845"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164845"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27906963"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27906963"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jennifer Block, Dennis Breitsprecher, Sonja Kühn, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FMNL2 drives actin-based protrusion and migration downstream of Cdc42."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Curr Biol (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.064"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.064"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22608513"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22608513"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sonja Kühn, Constanze Erdmann, Frieda Kage, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The structure of FMNL2-Cdc42 yields insights into the mechanism of lamellipodia and filopodia formation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Commun (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/ncomms8088"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8088"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25963737"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25963737"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Katharina Grikscheit, Tanja Frank, Ying Wang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Junctional actin assembly is mediated by Formin-like 2 downstream of Rac1."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Cell Biol (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1083/jcb.201412015"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201412015"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25963818"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25963818"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Karin Pfisterer, James Levitt, Campbell D Lawson, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FMNL2 regulates dynamics of fascin in filopodia."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Cell Biol (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1083/jcb.201906111"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201906111"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "32294157"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32294157"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "T M Kitzing, Y Wang, O Pertz, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Formin-like 2 drives amoeboid invasive cell motility downstream of RhoC."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncogene (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/onc.2009.515"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.515"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20101212"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20101212"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yufa Li, Xiling Zhu, Yuanfeng Zeng, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FMNL2 enhances invasion of colorectal carcinoma by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cancer Res (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-10-0081"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-10-0081"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "21071512"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21071512"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Emma F Woodham, Nikki R Paul, Benjamin Tyrrell, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Coordination by Cdc42 of Actin, Contractility, and Adhesion for Melanoblast Movement in Mouse Skin."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Curr Biol (2017)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.cub.2017.01.033"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.01.033"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "28238662"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28238662"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "GuiFeng Lu, YaLing Sun, ShengLi An, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MicroRNA-34a targets FMNL2 and E2F5 and suppresses the progression of colorectal cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Exp Mol Pathol (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.06.014"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.06.014"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26103003"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26103003"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "X L Ren, G Y He, X M Li, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MicroRNA-206 functions as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer by targeting FMNL2."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Cancer Res Clin Oncol (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s00432-015-2053-8"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-015-2053-8"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26515696"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26515696"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 14, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yan Yan, Zhongmiao Wang, Baoli Qin "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A novel long noncoding RNA, LINC00483 promotes proliferation and metastasis via modulating of FMNL2 in CRC."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.12.090"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.12.090"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30594388"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30594388"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Shashank Shekhar, Mikael Kerleau, Sonja Kühn, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Formin and capping protein together embrace the actin filament in a ménage à trois."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Commun (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/ncomms9730"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9730"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26564775"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26564775"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 16, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "X L Ren, Y D Qiao, J Y Li, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cortactin recruits FMNL2 to promote actin polymerization and endosome motility in invadopodia formation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cancer Lett (2018)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.canlet.2018.01.023"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2018.01.023"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "29374558"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29374558"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 17, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Frieda Kage, Anika Steffen, Adolf Ellinger, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FMNL2 and -3 regulate Golgi architecture and anterograde transport downstream of Cdc42."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sci Rep (2017)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41598-017-09952-1"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09952-1"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "28852060"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28852060"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 18, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Li Liang, Jian Guan, Yuanfeng Zeng, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Down-regulation of formin-like 2 predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hum Pathol (2011)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.humpath.2010.08.025"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2010.08.025"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "21496865"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21496865"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | FHOD2 |
| Proteins | FMNL2_HUMAN |
| NCBI Gene ID | 114793 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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FMNL2 has 10,786 functional associations with biological entities spanning 9 categories (molecular profile, organism, functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, chemical, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA, sequence feature) extracted from 118 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for FMNL2 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray | tissue samples with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq | tissue samples with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Proteomics | Cell lines associated with FMNL2 protein from the CCLE Cell Line Proteomics dataset. | |
| CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations | cell types associated with FMNL2 gene from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of FMNL2 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of FMNL2 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 | transcription factors binding the promoter of FMNL2 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset. | |
| CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas | gene perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing FMNL2 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing FMNL2 protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing FMNL2 protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components co-occuring with FMNL2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with FMNL2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with FMNL2 gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with FMNL2 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| dbGAP Gene-Trait Associations | traits associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the dbGAP Gene-Trait Associations dataset. | |
| DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action | small molecule perturbations with high or low expression of FMNL2 protein relative to other small molecule perturbations from the DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action dataset. | |
| DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency | cell lines with fitness changed by FMNL2 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency dataset. | |
| DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases co-occuring with FMNL2 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with FMNL2 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at FMNL2 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of FMNL2 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of FMNL2 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing FMNL2 from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GAD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell lines from the GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with FMNL2 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing FMNL2 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 | biological processes involving FMNL2 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 | biological processes involving FMNL2 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 | biological processes involving FMNL2 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations2025 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 | cellular components containing FMNL2 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 | molecular functions performed by FMNL2 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 | molecular functions performed by FMNL2 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 | molecular functions performed by FMNL2 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx eQTL 2025 | SNPs regulating expression of FMNL2 gene from the GTEx eQTL 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 | tissues with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures | tissue samples with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| GWASdb SNP-Disease Associations | diseases associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with FMNL2 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell lines from the Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of FMNL2 protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting hub proteins for FMNL2 from the curated Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations | cell types associated with FMNL2 gene from the HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations dataset. | |
| HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with FMNL2 gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes | phenotypes of mice caused by FMNL2 gene knockout from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset. | |
| InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations | protein domains predicted for FMNL2 protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of FMNL2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of FMNL2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of FMNL2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways 2026 | pathways involving FMNL2 protein from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset. | |
| Kinase Library Serine Threonine Kinome Atlas | kinases that phosphorylate FMNL2 protein from the Kinase Library Serine Threonine Atlas dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with FMNL2 gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain FMNL2 protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by FMNL2 gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| MiRTarBase microRNA Targets | microRNAs targeting FMNL2 gene in low- or high-throughput microRNA targeting studies from the MiRTarBase microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of FMNL2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training | tissue samples with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training dataset. | |
| MSigDB Cancer Gene Co-expression Modules | co-expressed genes for FMNL2 from the MSigDB Cancer Gene Co-expression Modules dataset. | |
| MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles | drug perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset. | |
| NURSA Protein Complexes | protein complexs containing FMNL2 protein recovered by IP-MS from the NURSA Protein Complexes dataset. | |
| Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for FMNL2 from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Mouse Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 | pathways involving FMNL2 protein from the PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2024 | pathways involving FMNL2 protein from the Wikipathways PFOCR 2024 dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2024 | pathways involving FMNL2 protein from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at FMNL2 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 | transcription factors regulating expression of FMNL2 gene from the Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Sanger Dependency Map Cancer Cell Line Proteomics | cell lines associated with FMNL2 protein from the Sanger Dependency Map Cancer Cell Line Proteomics dataset. | |
| Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Protein Ligands | ligand (protein) perturbations changing phosphorylation of FMNL2 protein from the SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Protein Ligands dataset. | |
| SynGO Synaptic Gene Annotations | synaptic terms associated with FMNL2 gene from the SynGO Synaptic Gene Annotations dataset. | |
| Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas | drug perturbations changing expression of FMNL2 gene from the Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of FMNL2 gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of FMNL2 gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of FMNL2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of FMNL2 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of FMNL2 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of FMNL2 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of FMNL2 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues co-occuring with FMNL2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with FMNL2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2014 | pathways involving FMNL2 protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2024 | pathways involving FMNL2 protein from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset. | |