HNRNPL Gene

HGNC Family	RNA binding motif containing (RBM)
Name	heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L
Description	Heterogeneous nuclear RNAs (hnRNAs) which include mRNA precursors and mature mRNAs are associated with specific proteins to form heterogenous ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L is among the proteins that are stably associated with hnRNP complexes and along with other hnRNP proteins is likely to play a major role in the formation, packaging, processing, and function of mRNA. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L is present in the nucleoplasm as part of the HNRP complex. HNRP proteins have also been identified outside of the nucleoplasm. Exchange of hnRNP for mRNA-binding proteins accompanies transport of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Since HNRP proteins have been shown to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, it is possible that they also have cytoplasmic functions. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Summary	{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "<head>\n <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n <title>Summary of hnRNP L Function</title>\n </head>\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) has emerged as a multifunctional RNA‐binding protein that plays pivotal roles in regulating alternative pre‐mRNA splicing, mRNA processing, and the coupling of transcription to chromatin modifications in varied biological contexts and diseases. hnRNP L binds CA‐rich sequences within pre‐mRNAs, thereby modulating exon inclusion or skipping in a context‐dependent manner – for example, its activity may repress exons with strong splice sites or enhance inclusion when splice sites are weak."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " In one case, binding to a highly conserved, length‐dependent CA repeat within the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene intron acts as an unusual splicing enhancer"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "2"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", while on a global scale hnRNP L influences diverse splicing events including alternative cassette exon usage, intron retention, and alternative polyadenylation."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "3"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n In addition to these direct RNA‐processing roles, hnRNP L forms functional complexes with long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) to regulate gene expression programs. For instance, its specific interaction with the lncRNA THRIL is critical for transcriptional activation of tumor necrosis factor‐α"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", and its recruitment by LNMAT1 facilitates epigenetic activation of CCL2 in the tumor microenvironment."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "5"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " In myeloid cells, hnRNP L also binds to the 3′ untranslated region of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) mRNA, thereby contributing to a protein‐dependent RNA switch that integrates hypoxic and inflammatory signals."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "6"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n hnRNP L’s functional versatility extends to cancer biology. Its interaction with DSCAM‐AS1 influences breast cancer progression and tamoxifen resistance"}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "7"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ", while its association with the Mediator complex via the MED23 subunit links transcriptional regulation with downstream alternative mRNA processing."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "8"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " In hepatocellular carcinoma, a complex between the lncRNA CASC9 and hnRNP L modulates AKT signaling and DNA damage response to affect cell viability."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "9"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " Moreover, hnRNP L influences apoptosis by regulating caspase‐9 pre‐mRNA splicing; its interaction with an exonic splicing silencer shifts the balance toward the anti‐apoptotic splice variant in non‐small cell lung cancer—an effect that is modulated by cancer‐specific post‐translational modifications."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "10"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n \n "}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\n Beyond its roles in splicing of target transcripts, hnRNP L autoregulates its own expression by binding a conserved CA‐rich region in its pre‐mRNA to promote inclusion of a “poison exon” that triggers nonsense-mediated decay, thereby maintaining protein homeostasis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "11"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " Finally, hnRNP L functions as a critical component of the human Set2 (KMT3a) complex, where its presence is essential for the deposition of the trimethylated H3K36 mark on histone H3, linking RNA processing to chromatin modification."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "12"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " Complementing these findings, studies demonstrating that hnRNP L can form complexes with other regulatory RNAs further underscore its central role in integrating splicing decisions with broader transcriptional and epigenetic programs."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "13"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n "}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Laura B Motta-Mena, Florian Heyd, Kristen W Lynch "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Context-dependent regulatory mechanism of the splicing factor hnRNP L."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cell (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.molcel.2009.12.027"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.12.027"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20122404"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20122404"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jingyi Hui, Karl Stangl, William S Lane, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "HnRNP L stimulates splicing of the eNOS gene by binding to variable-length CA repeats."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Struct Biol (2003)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/nsb875"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb875"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "12447348"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12447348"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lee-Hsueh Hung, Monika Heiner, Jingyi Hui, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Diverse roles of hnRNP L in mammalian mRNA processing: a combined microarray and RNAi analysis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "RNA (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1261/rna.725208"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1261/rna.725208"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18073345"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18073345"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhonghan Li, Ti-Chun Chao, Kung-Yen Chang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The long noncoding RNA THRIL regulates TNFα expression through its interaction with hnRNPL."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1073/pnas.1313768111"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1313768111"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24371310"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24371310"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Changhao Chen, Wang He, Jian Huang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "LNMAT1 promotes lymphatic metastasis of bladder cancer via CCL2 dependent macrophage recruitment."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Commun (2018)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41467-018-06152-x"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06152-x"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30237493"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30237493"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Partho Sarothi Ray, Jie Jia, Peng Yao, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A stress-responsive RNA switch regulates VEGFA expression."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nature (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/nature07598"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07598"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19098893"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19098893"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yashar S Niknafs, Sumin Han, Teng Ma, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The lncRNA landscape of breast cancer reveals a role for DSCAM-AS1 in breast cancer progression."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Commun (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/ncomms12791"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12791"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27666543"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27666543"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yan Huang, Wencheng Li, Xiao Yao, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mediator complex regulates alternative mRNA processing via the MED23 subunit."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cell (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.022"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.022"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22264826"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22264826"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Marcel Klingenberg, Matthias Groß, Ashish Goyal, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The Long Noncoding RNA Cancer Susceptibility 9 and RNA Binding Protein Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein L Form a Complex and Coregulate Genes Linked to AKT Signaling."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hepatology (2018)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1002/hep.30102"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.30102"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "29790588"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29790588"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Rachel Wilson Goehe, Jacqueline C Shultz, Charuta Murudkar, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "hnRNP L regulates the tumorigenic capacity of lung cancer xenografts in mice via caspase-9 pre-mRNA processing."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Clin Invest (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1172/JCI43552"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI43552"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20972334"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20972334"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oliver Rossbach, Lee-Hsueh Hung, Silke Schreiner, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Auto- and cross-regulation of the hnRNP L proteins by alternative splicing."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cell Biol (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1128/MCB.01689-08"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.01689-08"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19124611"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19124611"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Wen Yuan, Jingwei Xie, Chengzu Long, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L Is a subunit of human KMT3a/Set2 complex required for H3 Lys-36 trimethylation activity in vivo."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M808431200"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M808431200"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19332550"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19332550"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Bingqiu Xiu, Yayun Chi, Lei Liu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "LINC02273 drives breast cancer metastasis by epigenetically increasing AGR2 transcription."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cancer (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1186/s12943-019-1115-y"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-019-1115-y"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31856843"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31856843"}]}]}]}
Synonyms	P/OKCL.14, HNRNP-L, HNRPL
Proteins	HNRPL_HUMAN
NCBI Gene ID	3191
API
Download Associations
Predicted Functions
Co-expressed Genes
Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines

Functional Associations

HNRNPL has 9,990 functional associations with biological entities spanning 8 categories (molecular profile, organism, chemical, functional term, phrase or reference, disease, phenotype or trait, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 123 datasets.

Click the + buttons to view associations for HNRNPL from the datasets below.

If available, associations are ranked by standardized value

Harmonizome 3.0

HNRNPL Gene

Functional Associations

Please acknowledge the Harmonizome in your publications by citing the following reference(s):

	Dataset	Summary
	Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles	cell lines with fitness changed by HNRNPL gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles dataset.
	Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles	tissues with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
	Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles	tissues with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
	Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles	tissue samples with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
	Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray	tissue samples with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset.
	Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq	tissue samples with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset.
	Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles	tissues with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
	BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles	cell lines with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other cell lines from the BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
	BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles	cell types and tissues with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
	BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles	cell types and tissues with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
	Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures	small molecule perturbations changing expression of HNRNPL gene from the Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures dataset.
	CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles	cell lines with high or low copy number of HNRNPL gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
	CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles	cell lines with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
	CCLE Cell Line Proteomics	Cell lines associated with HNRNPL protein from the CCLE Cell Line Proteomics dataset.
	CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations	cell types associated with HNRNPL gene from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset.
	ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles	transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of HNRNPL gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
	ChEA Transcription Factor Targets	transcription factors binding the promoter of HNRNPL gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
	ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022	transcription factors binding the promoter of HNRNPL gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset.
	CM4AI U2OS Cell Map Protein Localization Assemblies	assemblies containing HNRNPL protein from integrated AP-MS and IF data from the CM4AI U2OS Cell Map Protein Localization Assemblies dataset.
	CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules	small molecule perturbations changing expression of HNRNPL gene from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset.
	COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores	cellular components containing HNRNPL protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset.
	COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025	cellular components containing HNRNPL protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
	COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores	cellular components co-occuring with HNRNPL protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset.
	COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025	cellular components co-occuring with HNRNPL protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
	CORUM Protein Complexes	protein complexs containing HNRNPL protein from the CORUM Protein Complexes dataset.
	COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles	cell lines with high or low copy number of HNRNPL gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset.
	COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles	cell lines with HNRNPL gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset.
	CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions	chemicals interacting with HNRNPL gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset.
	CTD Gene-Disease Associations	diseases associated with HNRNPL gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset.
	DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action	small molecule perturbations with high or low expression of HNRNPL protein relative to other small molecule perturbations from the DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action dataset.
	DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores	diseases co-occuring with HNRNPL gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset.
	DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025	diseases co-occuring with HNRNPL gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset.
	DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations	diseases associated with HNRNPL gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset.
	DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations	phenotypes associated with HNRNPL gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset.
	ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles	histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at HNRNPL gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset.
	ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles	transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of HNRNPL gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset.
	ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets	transcription factors binding the promoter of HNRNPL gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset.
	ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells	PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing HNRNPL from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset.
	GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles	cell lines with high or low expression of HNRNPL gene relative to other cell lines from the GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset.
	GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations	biological terms co-occuring with HNRNPL gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset.