| Name | MAP kinase interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 |
| Description | This gene encodes a member of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CAMK) Ser/Thr protein kinase family, which belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. This protein contains conserved DLG (asp-leu-gly) and ENIL (glu-asn-ile-leu) motifs, and an N-terminal polybasic region which binds importin A and the translation factor scaffold protein eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (eIF4G). This protein is one of the downstream kinases activated by mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases. It phosphorylates the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), thus playing important roles in the initiation of mRNA translation, oncogenic transformation and malignant cell proliferation. In addition to eIF4E, this protein also interacts with von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor (VHL), ring-box 1 (Rbx1) and Cullin2 (Cul2), which are all components of the CBC(VHL) ubiquitin ligase E3 complex. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but the full-length nature and biological activity of only two variants are determined. These two variants encode distinct isoforms which differ in activity and regulation, and in subcellular localization. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nMKNK2 encodes the MAPK‐interacting kinase 2 (MNK2), a serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylates the cap‐binding protein eIF4E to modulate mRNA translation. Alternative splicing of MKNK2 generates two principal isoforms—Mnk2a and Mnk2b—that exhibit distinct regulatory properties, with Mnk2a often coupling with stress pathways (such as p38‐MAPK) to exert tumor suppressive effects and Mnk2b displaying more pro‐oncogenic behavior. MNK2 also interacts with components of the initiation complex (e.g., via binding to eIF4G) and can be further modulated by upstream signals, including MAP kinases and cytokine stimuli, thereby integrating inflammatory and metabolic cues into translational control."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond its basal role in translation initiation, MNK2 is a critical mediator of oncogenic mRNA translation in several malignancies. Phosphorylation of eIF4E via MNK2 contributes to oncogenic protein synthesis in contexts such as diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma, where MNK kinases adjust the balance between eIF4E family members, as well as in medulloblastoma and leukemia where MNK2‐dependent feedback mechanisms (for example, in response to mTORC1 inhibition by rapamycin) promote cell survival and drug resistance. In pancreatic cancer, MNK2 has been identified as a driver of chemoresistance, underscoring the impact of aberrant eIF4E phosphorylation on disease progression."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "5", "end_ref": "9"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nMNK2’s function extends to the regulation of alternative splicing and integration with key signaling pathways in diverse cancers. In colon cancer and glioblastoma, splicing factors such as RBM25 direct the production of oncogenic (Mnk2b) or tumor suppressive (Mnk2a) isoforms, while in non‐small cell lung cancer, overexpression of MNK2 correlates with enhanced ERK/AKT signaling, increased eIF4E phosphorylation, and aggressive tumor behavior. Moreover, crosstalk with mTORC1—where direct phosphorylation of MNK2 (for instance, at Ser74) modulates its interaction with eIF4G and downstream oncogenic signaling—has been implicated in prostate cancer progression, soft tissue sarcoma, and ovarian cancer chemoresistance. MNK2 is also expressed in neuronal populations, suggesting broader physiological roles, and its interaction with ubiquitin ligase complexes (including those containing VHL) may further influence cell morphology and homeostasis. Collectively, these findings position MNK2 as a central regulator of translational control whose dysregulation contributes to oncogenesis and resistance to therapeutic interventions, thereby representing a promising target for combination treatments in cancer."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "10", "end_ref": "19"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Gert C Scheper, Josep L Parra, Mary Wilson, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The N and C termini of the splice variants of the human mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinase Mnk2 determine activity and localization."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cell Biol (2003)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1128/MCB.23.16.5692-5705.2003"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.23.16.5692-5705.2003"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "12897141"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12897141"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Pingzhang Wang, Xin Wang, Feng Wang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Interaction between Mnk2 and CBC(VHL) ubiquitin ligase E3 complex."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sci China C Life Sci (2006)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s11427-006-0265-5"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-006-0265-5"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16856496"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16856496"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sonali Joshi, Bhumika Sharma, Surinder Kaur, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Essential role for Mnk kinases in type II interferon (IFNgamma) signaling and its suppressive effects on normal hematopoiesis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2011)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M110.197921"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.197921"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "21149447"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21149447"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "L Adesso, S Calabretta, F Barbagallo, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Gemcitabine triggers a pro-survival response in pancreatic cancer cells through activation of the MNK2/eIF4E pathway."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncogene (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/onc.2012.306"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2012.306"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22797067"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22797067"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Swarna Mehrotra, Bhumika Sharma, Sonali Joshi, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Essential role for the Mnk pathway in the inhibitory effects of type I interferons on myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) precursors."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M113.476192"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.476192"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "23814052"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23814052"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Rebecca L Stead, Christopher G Proud "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Rapamycin enhances eIF4E phosphorylation by activating MAP kinase-interacting kinase 2a (Mnk2a)."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FEBS Lett (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.febslet.2013.06.045"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2013.06.045"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "23831578"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23831578"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Frank Eckerdt, Elspeth Beauchamp, Jonathan Bell, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Regulatory effects of a Mnk2-eIF4E feedback loop during mTORC1 targeting of human medulloblastoma cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncotarget (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.18632/oncotarget.2319"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.2319"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25193863"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25193863"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ari L Landon, Parameswary A Muniandy, Amol C Shetty, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MNKs act as a regulatory switch for eIF4E1 and eIF4E3 driven mRNA translation in DLBCL."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Commun (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/ncomms6413"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6413"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25403230"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25403230"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Theodosia Teo, Mingfeng Yu, Yuchao Yang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Pharmacologic co-inhibition of Mnks and mTORC1 synergistically suppresses proliferation and perturbs cell cycle progression in blast crisis-chronic myeloid leukemia cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cancer Lett (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.canlet.2014.12.029"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2014.12.029"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25527453"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25527453"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Xiaodi Su, Yingpu Yu, Yi Zhong, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Interferon-γ regulates cellular metabolism and mRNA translation to potentiate macrophage activation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Immunol (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/ni.3205"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3205"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26147685"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26147685"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nadejda L Korneeva, Anren Song, Hermann Gram, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Inhibition of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)-interacting Kinase (MNK) Preferentially Affects Translation of mRNAs Containing Both a 5'-Terminal Cap and Hairpin."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M115.694190"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.694190"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26668315"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26668315"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Andrew K Kwegyir-Afful, Robert D Bruno, Puranik Purushottamachar, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Galeterone and VNPT55 disrupt Mnk-eIF4E to inhibit prostate cancer cell migration and invasion."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FEBS J (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1111/febs.13895"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.13895"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27618366"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27618366"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhihua Guo, Guilin Peng, Ermao Li, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 promotes proliferation, metastasis, and predicts poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sci Rep (2017)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41598-017-10397-9"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10397-9"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "28878291"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28878291"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 14, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Maxim Mogilevsky, Odelia Shimshon, Saran Kumar, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Modulation of MKNK2 alternative splicing by splice-switching oligonucleotides as a novel approach for glioblastoma treatment."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nucleic Acids Res (2018)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/nar/gky921"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky921"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30329087"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30329087"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jianling Xie, Kaikai Shen, Ashley T Jones, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Reciprocal signaling between mTORC1 and MNK2 controls cell growth and oncogenesis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell Mol Life Sci (2021)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s00018-020-03491-1"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-020-03491-1"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "32170339"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32170339"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 16, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Xin-Yu Ke, Ye Chen, Valarie Yu-Yan Tham, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MNK1 and MNK2 enforce expression of E2F1, FOXM1, and WEE1 to drive soft tissue sarcoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncogene (2021)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41388-021-01661-4"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-021-01661-4"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "33564073"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33564073"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 17, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jing Wang, Chaoling Da, Ye Su, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MKNK2 enhances chemoresistance of ovarian cancer by suppressing autophagy via miR-125b."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2021)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.02.084"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.02.084"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "33836345"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33836345"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 18, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Stephanie Shiers, James J Sahn, Theodore J Price "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MNK1 and MNK2 Expression in the Human Dorsal Root and Trigeminal Ganglion."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Neuroscience (2023)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.01.039"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.01.039"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "36764601"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36764601"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 19, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lili Zhi, Chaoqun Chen, Ge Zhang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "RBM25 depletion suppresses the growth of colon cancer cells through regulating alternative splicing of MNK2."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sci China Life Sci (2024)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s11427-023-2582-x"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-023-2582-x"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "39110401"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39110401"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | MNK2 |
| Proteins | MKNK2_HUMAN |
| NCBI Gene ID | 2872 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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MKNK2 has 9,962 functional associations with biological entities spanning 8 categories (molecular profile, organism, functional term, phrase or reference, chemical, disease, phenotype or trait, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 125 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for MKNK2 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray | tissue samples with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq | tissue samples with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Biocarta Pathways | pathways involving MKNK2 protein from the Biocarta Pathways dataset. | |
| BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with MKNK2 gene mutations from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations | cell types associated with MKNK2 gene from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MKNK2 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MKNK2 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 | transcription factors binding the promoter of MKNK2 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset. | |
| CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas | gene perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing MKNK2 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing MKNK2 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing MKNK2 protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing MKNK2 protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components co-occuring with MKNK2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with MKNK2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with MKNK2 gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions | chemicals interacting with MKNK2 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with MKNK2 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action | small molecule perturbations with high or low expression of MKNK2 protein relative to other small molecule perturbations from the DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action dataset. | |
| DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency | cell lines with fitness changed by MKNK2 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency dataset. | |
| DGIdb Drug Targets 2026 | interacting drugs for MKNK2 protein from the DGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases co-occuring with MKNK2 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with MKNK2 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with MKNK2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with MKNK2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MKNK2 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MKNK2 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of MKNK2 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MKNK2 from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with MKNK2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with MKNK2 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing MKNK2 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 | biological processes involving MKNK2 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 | biological processes involving MKNK2 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 | biological processes involving MKNK2 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations2025 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 | cellular components containing MKNK2 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 | cellular components containing MKNK2 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 | cellular components containing MKNK2 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 | molecular functions performed by MKNK2 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 | molecular functions performed by MKNK2 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 | molecular functions performed by MKNK2 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 | tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with MKNK2 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes | interacting metabolites for MKNK2 protein from the curated HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes dataset. | |
| HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting hub proteins for MKNK2 from the curated Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with MKNK2 gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations | protein domains predicted for MKNK2 protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of MKNK2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of MKNK2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of MKNK2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| KEA Substrates of Kinases | kinases that phosphorylate MKNK2 protein from the curated KEA Substrates of Kinases dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways | pathways involving MKNK2 protein from the KEGG Pathways dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways 2026 | pathways involving MKNK2 protein from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset. | |
| Kinase Library Serine Threonine Kinome Atlas | kinases that phosphorylate MKNK2 protein from the Kinase Library Serine Threonine Atlas dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with MKNK2 gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LINCS KinomeScan Kinase Inhibitor Targets | small molecules inhibiting MKNK2 kinase from the KinomeScan Kinase Inhibitor Targets dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbation Consensus Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbations Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components containing MKNK2 protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain MKNK2 protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by MKNK2 gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| MiRTarBase microRNA Targets | microRNAs targeting MKNK2 gene in low- or high-throughput microRNA targeting studies from the MiRTarBase microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training | tissue samples with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training dataset. | |
| MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by MKNK2 gene mutations from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles | drug perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset. | |
| NURSA Protein Complexes | protein complexs containing MKNK2 protein recovered by IP-MS from the NURSA Protein Complexes dataset. | |
| PANTHER Pathways | pathways involving MKNK2 protein from the PANTHER Pathways dataset. | |
| Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for MKNK2 from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Mouse Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 | pathways involving MKNK2 protein from the PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2024 | pathways involving MKNK2 protein from the Wikipathways PFOCR 2024 dataset. | |
| Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with MKNK2 protein in abstracts of publications describing phosphosites from the Phosphosite Textmining Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Genome-wide Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Genome-wide Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at MKNK2 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 | transcription factors regulating expression of MKNK2 gene from the Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations | cell types with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other cell types from the Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations dataset. | |
| Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas | drug perturbations changing expression of MKNK2 gene from the Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of MKNK2 gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of MKNK2 gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of MKNK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of MKNK2 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of MKNK2 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of MKNK2 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of MKNK2 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues co-occuring with MKNK2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with MKNK2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2014 | pathways involving MKNK2 protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2024 | pathways involving MKNK2 protein from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset. | |