| Name | pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 2 |
| Description | This gene encodes a member of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase family. The encoded protein phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase, down-regulating the activity of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Overexpression of this gene may play a role in both cancer and diabetes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nPyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2) is a central metabolic regulator that phosphorylates and thereby inactivates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH), controlling the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl‐CoA. In cancer cells, wild‐type p53 downregulates PDK2 expression to reduce PDH inactivation and limit the glycolytic, lactate‐producing Warburg effect, whereas elevated PDK2 promotes this metabolic shift. Similarly, pharmacologic inhibition using dichloroacetate (DCA) targets PDK2 to reactivate glucose oxidation and attenuate hypoxia‐inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) signaling, underscoring its importance in metabolic reprogramming. Moreover, microRNA-mediated repression of PDK2 restores PDH activity and shifts metabolism toward oxidative phosphorylation while impacting lipogenesis and cell cycle progression."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nStructural and transcriptional studies have provided detailed insights into PDK2 regulation. High‐resolution crystallographic analyses have revealed multiple novel ligand binding sites on PDK2 that govern conformational changes in its active site, influencing its catalytic efficiency and responsiveness to inhibitors. In parallel, nuclear receptors such as PPARβ/δ directly regulate the expression of PDK2, thereby integrating signals related to nutrient availability and energy status. In human skeletal muscle, hormonal and nutritional cues modulate PDK2 transcript abundance, while structure‐guided inhibitors like PS10 specifically target PDK2 to enhance PDH complex function and improve metabolic homeostasis."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "5", "end_ref": "8"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn the context of cancer, aberrant PDK2 activity contributes significantly to chemoresistance and tumor progression. Elevated PDK2 expression has been observed in cisplatin‐resistant head and neck cancers as well as lung adenocarcinomas, where it drives tumor growth through downstream signaling pathways. Additionally, high PDK2 levels serve as an adverse prognostic marker in acute myeloid leukemia, linking its dysregulation to poor clinical outcomes. Beyond its metabolic enzyme role, PDK2 also phosphorylates the mitochondrial rhomboid protease PARL, modulating its cleavage and thereby connecting mitochondrial metabolism to the regulation of mitophagy and overall mitochondrial quality control."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "9", "end_ref": "13"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBiochemical and kinetic studies have elucidated the complex molecular mechanisms governing PDK2 activity. Detailed analyses show that PDK2 catalysis is heavily influenced by ionic factors; binding of K⁺ and inorganic phosphate (Pi) to sites distinct from the active site modulates ligand affinity and catalytic turnover. Reversible oxidation of specific cysteine residues by low levels of hydrogen peroxide further fine‐tunes PDK2 activity by increasing PDH complex activity, while interactions with the lipoyl domain of the dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase core (E2) are critical for its full activation. Such studies, which include rigorous kinetic characterization and structural analyses, highlight the sophisticated regulation of PDK2 via both its microenvironment and post‐translational modifications."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "14", "end_ref": "17"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Tanupriya Contractor, Chris R Harris "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "p53 negatively regulates transcription of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase Pdk2."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cancer Res (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1215"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1215"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22123926"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22123926"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "G Sutendra, P Dromparis, A Kinnaird, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mitochondrial activation by inhibition of PDKII suppresses HIF1a signaling and angiogenesis in cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncogene (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/onc.2012.198"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2012.198"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22614004"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22614004"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhongyuan He, Zheng Li, Xuan Zhang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "MiR-422a regulates cellular metabolism and malignancy by targeting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 in gastric cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell Death Dis (2018)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41419-018-0564-3"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-018-0564-3"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "29725130"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29725130"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Thomas R Hurd, Yvonne Collins, Irina Abakumova, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Inactivation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M112.400002"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.400002"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22910903"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22910903"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Thorsten R Knoechel, Alec D Tucker, Colin M Robinson, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Regulatory roles of the N-terminal domain based on crystal structures of human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 containing physiological and synthetic ligands."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochemistry (2006)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1021/bi051402s"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi051402s"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16401071"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16401071"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Tatjana Degenhardt, Anna Saramäki, Marjo Malinen, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Three members of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase gene family are direct targets of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Mol Biol (2007)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.jmb.2007.06.091"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2007.06.091"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "17669420"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17669420"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Emily L Abbot, James G McCormack, Christine Reynet, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Diverging regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform gene expression in cultured human muscle cells."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "FEBS J (2005)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04713.x"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04713.x"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "15955060"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15955060"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Shih-Chia Tso, Xiangbing Qi, Wen-Jun Gui, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Structure-guided development of specific pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitors targeting the ATP-binding pocket."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M113.533885"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.533885"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24356970"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24356970"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jong-Lyel Roh, Jin Young Park, Eun Hye Kim, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Activation of mitochondrial oxidation by PDK2 inhibition reverses cisplatin resistance in head and neck cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cancer Lett (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.canlet.2015.11.023"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2015.11.023"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26607904"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26607904"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Guang Shi, G Angus McQuibban "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The Mitochondrial Rhomboid Protease PARL Is Regulated by PDK2 to Integrate Mitochondrial Quality Control and Metabolism."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell Rep (2017)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.celrep.2017.01.029"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.01.029"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "28178523"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28178523"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hongying Gang, Rimpy Dhingra, Junjun Lin, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PDK2-mediated alternative splicing switches Bnip3 from cell death to cell survival."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Cell Biol (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1083/jcb.201504047"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201504047"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26416963"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26416963"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Longzhen Cui, Zhiheng Cheng, Yan Liu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Overexpression of PDK2 and PDK3 reflects poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cancer Gene Ther (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41417-018-0071-9"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41417-018-0071-9"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30578412"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30578412"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Tinghua Hu, Shuo Yu, Yang Li, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PDK2 induces cisplatin-resistance in lung adenocarcinoma via transcriptional regulation of CNNM3."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Drug Target (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1080/1061186X.2018.1550648"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/1061186X.2018.1550648"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30457021"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30457021"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 14, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Matthew J Watt, George J F Heigenhauser, Paul J LeBlanc, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Rapid upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase activity in human skeletal muscle during prolonged exercise."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Appl Physiol (1985) (2004)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1152/japplphysiol.00132.2004"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00132.2004"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "15169745"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15169745"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yasuaki Hiromasa, Xiaohua Yan, Thomas E Roche "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Specific ion influences on self-association of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2 (PDHK2), binding of PDHK2 to the L2 lipoyl domain, and effects of the lipoyl group-binding site inhibitor, Nov3r."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochemistry (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1021/bi7014772"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi7014772"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18220415"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18220415"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 16, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yasuaki Hiromasa, Thomas E Roche "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Critical role of specific ions for ligand-induced changes regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochemistry (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1021/bi701475f"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi701475f"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18220414"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18220414"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 17, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Y C Ren, T B Jin, X D Sun, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PDK2 and ABCG2 genes polymorphisms are correlated with blood glucose levels and uric acid in Tibetan gout patients."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Genet Mol Res (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.4238/gmr.15017447"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.4238/gmr.15017447"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26909964"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26909964"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | PDKII, PDHK2 |
| Proteins | PDK2_HUMAN |
| NCBI Gene ID | 5164 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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PDK2 has 6,993 functional associations with biological entities spanning 9 categories (molecular profile, organism, functional term, phrase or reference, chemical, disease, phenotype or trait, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA, sequence feature) extracted from 120 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for PDK2 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles | cell lines with fitness changed by PDK2 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray | tissue samples with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq | tissue samples with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Biocarta Pathways | pathways involving PDK2 protein from the Biocarta Pathways dataset. | |
| BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of PDK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with PDK2 gene mutations from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Proteomics | Cell lines associated with PDK2 protein from the CCLE Cell Line Proteomics dataset. | |
| CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations | cell types associated with PDK2 gene from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of PDK2 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of PDK2 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 | transcription factors binding the promoter of PDK2 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset. | |
| CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas | gene perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the CM4AI KOLF21J CRISPRi Gene Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| CM4AI U2OS Cell Map Protein Localization Assemblies | assemblies containing PDK2 protein from integrated AP-MS and IF data from the CM4AI U2OS Cell Map Protein Localization Assemblies dataset. | |
| CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing PDK2 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing PDK2 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing PDK2 protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components co-occuring with PDK2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with PDK2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of PDK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with PDK2 gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions | chemicals interacting with PDK2 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with PDK2 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action | small molecule perturbations with high or low expression of PDK2 protein relative to other small molecule perturbations from the DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action dataset. | |
| DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency | cell lines with fitness changed by PDK2 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency dataset. | |
| DGIdb Drug Targets 2026 | interacting drugs for PDK2 protein from the DGIdb Drug Targets 2026 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases co-occuring with PDK2 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with PDK2 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with PDK2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with PDK2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset. | |
| DrugBank Drug Targets | interacting drugs for PDK2 protein from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at PDK2 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of PDK2 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of PDK2 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing PDK2 from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with PDK2 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with PDK2 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing PDK2 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 | biological processes involving PDK2 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 | biological processes involving PDK2 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 | biological processes involving PDK2 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations2025 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 | cellular components containing PDK2 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 | cellular components containing PDK2 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 | cellular components containing PDK2 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 | molecular functions performed by PDK2 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 | molecular functions performed by PDK2 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 | molecular functions performed by PDK2 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx eQTL 2025 | SNPs regulating expression of PDK2 gene from the GTEx eQTL 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 | tissues with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures | tissue samples with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures dataset. | |
| Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of PDK2 protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting hub proteins for PDK2 from the curated Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with PDK2 gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes | phenotypes of mice caused by PDK2 gene knockout from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset. | |
| InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations | protein domains predicted for PDK2 protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of PDK2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of PDK2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of PDK2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| KEA Substrates of Kinases | kinases that phosphorylate PDK2 protein from the curated KEA Substrates of Kinases dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways 2026 | pathways involving PDK2 protein from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of PDK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with PDK2 gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbation Consensus Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbations Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain PDK2 protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by PDK2 gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| MiRTarBase microRNA Targets | microRNAs targeting PDK2 gene in low- or high-throughput microRNA targeting studies from the MiRTarBase microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of PDK2 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training | tissue samples with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training dataset. | |
| MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by PDK2 gene mutations from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles | drug perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset. | |
| Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for PDK2 from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Mouse Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 | pathways involving PDK2 protein from the PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2024 | pathways involving PDK2 protein from the Wikipathways PFOCR 2024 dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2014 | pathways involving PDK2 protein from the Reactome Pathways dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2024 | pathways involving PDK2 protein from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of PDK2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at PDK2 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 | transcription factors regulating expression of PDK2 gene from the Rummagene Transcription Factor Associations 2026 dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of PDK2 gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of PDK2 gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of PDK2 gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of PDK2 gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of PDK2 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of PDK2 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of PDK2 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of PDK2 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues co-occuring with PDK2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with PDK2 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2014 | pathways involving PDK2 protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset. | |