| HGNC Family | Immunoglobulin superfamily domain containing, Fibronectin type III domain containing |
| Name | roundabout, axon guidance receptor, homolog 3 (Drosophila) |
| Description | This gene is a member of the Roundabout (ROBO) gene family that controls neurite outgrowth, growth cone guidance, and axon fasciculation. ROBO proteins are a subfamily of the immunoglobulin transmembrane receptor superfamily. SLIT proteins 1-3, a family of secreted chemorepellants, are ligands for ROBO proteins and SLIT/ROBO interactions regulate myogenesis, leukocyte migration, kidney morphogenesis, angiogenesis, and vasculogenesis in addition to neurogenesis. This gene, ROBO3, has a putative extracellular domain with five immunoglobulin (Ig)-like loops and three fibronectin (Fn) type III motifs, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic tail with three conserved signaling motifs: CC0, CC2, and CC3 (CC for conserved cytoplasmic). Unlike other ROBO family members, ROBO3 lacks motif CC1. The ROBO3 gene regulates axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube. In mouse, loss of Robo3 results in a complete failure of commissural axons to cross the midline throughout the spinal cord and the hindbrain. Mutations ROBO3 result in horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis (HGPPS); an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital absence of horizontal gaze, progressive scoliosis, and failure of the corticospinal and somatosensory axon tracts to cross the midline in the medulla. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nROBO3 is a critical axon guidance receptor that orchestrates midline crossing during central nervous system development. Its proper function ensures that corticospinal and somatosensory axons decussate appropriately—a process that, when disrupted by mutations in ROBO3, underlies the clinical syndrome of horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis (HGPPS). Multiple studies have documented that ROBO3 mutations impede the normal crossing of hindbrain axons, as demonstrated in patients with HGPPS whose genetic defects affect distinct regions of the receptor. In addition, molecular analyses have revealed that ROBO3 exists in different isoforms with unique binding properties to Slit ligands and other Robo family members; such interactions are essential for regulating the cellular response to repulsive guidance cues, in part by modulating the cell surface expression of related receptors. These insights have been established through clinical case series, review articles, and mechanistic studies that collectively expand our understanding of ROBO3’s role in neural pathway development."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "12"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn addition to its developmental role, ROBO3 has been implicated in the modulation of neuronal signaling pathways and neuropsychiatric conditions. For example, genetic association studies have linked ROBO3 variants with autism, suggesting that alterations in this gene may affect serotonergic neurotransmission and broader aspects of neurodevelopment. At the molecular level, ROBO3 participates in intracellular signaling networks through its interaction with anchoring proteins such as AKAP79/150; these complexes contribute to local kinase activities and phosphorylation events in brain regions involved in learning and memory. Notably, while investigations into other neuropsychiatric disorders (for instance, in analyses of Tourette syndrome) have not supported a significant role for ROBO3, such studies nonetheless underscore the complex and context‐dependent influence of this receptor on brain function."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "13", "end_ref": "15"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond neurodevelopment, aberrant ROBO3 expression has emerged as an important factor in oncogenesis. In pancreatic carcinoma, for instance, overexpression of ROBO3 appears to facilitate tumor cell growth, invasion, and metastasis by modulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway—potentially through sequestration of inhibitory molecules such as SFRP. Similarly, in hematologic malignancies and basal-like breast cancer, elevated levels of ROBO3, including a novel short isoform (ROBO3s) that lacks a transmembrane domain, activate proliferative and survival pathways such as Hippo-YAP, thereby promoting chemoresistance and aggressive tumor behavior. These findings suggest that ROBO3 may serve not only as a prognostic biomarker but also as a potential therapeutic target in various cancers."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "16", "end_ref": "20"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Joanna C Jen, Wai-Man Chan, Thomas M Bosley, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mutations in a human ROBO gene disrupt hindbrain axon pathway crossing and morphogenesis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Science (2004)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1126/science.1096437"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1096437"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "15105459"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15105459"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "T M Bosley, M A M Salih, J C Jen, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Neurologic features of horizontal gaze palsy and progressive scoliosis with mutations in ROBO3."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Neurology (2005)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1212/01.WNL.0000156349.01765.2B"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000156349.01765.2B"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "15824346"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15824346"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "W-M Chan, E I Traboulsi, B Arthur, et al. 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"}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Evidence for the existence of two Robo3 isoforms with divergent biochemical properties."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cell Neurosci (2005)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.mcn.2005.07.014"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcn.2005.07.014"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "16226035"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16226035"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Khaled K Abu-Amero, Hesham al Dhalaan, Zayed al Zayed, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Five new consanguineous families with horizontal gaze palsy and progressive scoliosis and novel ROBO3 mutations."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Neurol Sci (2009)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.jns.2008.08.026"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2008.08.026"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18829051"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18829051"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Alexander E Volk, Oliver Carter, Julia Fricke, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis: three novel ROBO3 mutations and descriptions of the phenotypes of four patients."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Vis (2011)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "21850172"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21850172"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Arif O Khan, Khaled Abu-Amero "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Infantile esotropia with cross-fixation, inability to abduct, and underlying horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J AAPOS (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.02.011"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.02.011"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24969490"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24969490"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yanghui Xiu, Zhe Lv, Danni Wang, et al. 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"}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Horizontal gaze palsy and progressive scoliosis with two novel ROBO3 gene mutations in two Jordanian families."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ophthalmic Genet (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1080/13816810.2019.1592199"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13816810.2019.1592199"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30985235"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30985235"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Arif O Khan, Darren T Oystreck, Nada Al-Tassan, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Bilateral synergistic convergence associated with homozygous ROB03 mutation (p.Pro771Leu)."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ophthalmology (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.08.010"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.08.010"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "19041479"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19041479"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Khaled K Abu-Amero, Seema Kapoor, Ali Hellani, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Horizontal gaze palsy and progressive scoliosis due to a deleterious mutation in ROBO3."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ophthalmic Genet (2011)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.3109/13816810.2011.580445"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.3109/13816810.2011.580445"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "21592015"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21592015"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Bret K Samelson, Bryan B Gore, Jennifer L Whiting, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A-kinase Anchoring Protein 79/150 Recruits Protein Kinase C to Phosphorylate Roundabout Receptors."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M115.637470"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.637470"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25882844"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25882844"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 14, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A Anitha, Kazuhiko Nakamura, Kazuo Yamada, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Genetic analyses of roundabout (ROBO) axon guidance receptors in autism."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1002/ajmg.b.30697"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.30697"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18270976"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18270976"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "D M Miranda, K Wigg, Y Feng, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Association study between Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome and two genes in the Robo-Slit pathway located in the chromosome 11q24 linked/associated region."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1002/ajmg.b.30580"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.30580"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "17671968"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17671968"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 16, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Shilong Han, Chuanwu Cao, Tao Tang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "ROBO3 promotes growth and metastasis of pancreatic carcinoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cancer Lett (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.canlet.2015.06.004"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2015.06.004"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26070964"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26070964"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 17, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Niklas Krebs, Lukas Klein, Florian Wegwitz, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Axon guidance receptor ROBO3 modulates subtype identity and prognosis via AXL-associated inflammatory network in pancreatic cancer."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "JCI Insight (2022)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1172/jci.insight.154475"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.154475"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "35993361"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35993361"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 18, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Man-Si Cai, Ai-Ling Luo, Xiao-Ping Liu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "[Expression of ROBO3 and Its Effect on Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis in Pediatric Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia]."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi (2022)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2022.05.004"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2022.05.004"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "36208230"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36208230"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 19, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Chaonan Li, Zhen Wang, Binghui Wei, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Upregulation of ROBO3 promotes proliferation, migration and adhesion of AML cells and affects the survival of AML patients."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2023)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.04.030"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.04.030"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "37084487"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37084487"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 20, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Marcel Werner, Anna Dyas, Iwan Parfentev, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "ROBO3s: a novel ROBO3 short isoform promoting breast cancer aggressiveness."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell Death Dis (2022)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41419-022-05197-7"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-05197-7"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "36057630"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36057630"}]}]}]}
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| Synonyms | RBIG1, HGPPS1, HGPPS |
| Proteins | ROBO3_HUMAN |
| NCBI Gene ID | 64221 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
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| Co-expressed Genes |
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| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
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ROBO3 has 5,566 functional associations with biological entities spanning 9 categories (molecular profile, organism, disease, phenotype or trait, chemical, functional term, phrase or reference, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA, sequence feature) extracted from 119 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for ROBO3 from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles | cell lines with fitness changed by ROBO3 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray | tissue samples with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq | tissue samples with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell lines from the BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations | cell types associated with ROBO3 gene from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of ROBO3 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of ROBO3 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 | transcription factors binding the promoter of ROBO3 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset. | |
| ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with ROBO3 gene from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with ROBO3 gene from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing ROBO3 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing ROBO3 protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components co-occuring with ROBO3 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with ROBO3 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with ROBO3 gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions | chemicals interacting with ROBO3 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with ROBO3 gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action | small molecule perturbations with high or low expression of ROBO3 protein relative to other small molecule perturbations from the DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action dataset. | |
| DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency | cell lines with fitness changed by ROBO3 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency dataset. | |
| DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases associated with ROBO3 gene in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases co-occuring with ROBO3 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with ROBO3 gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with ROBO3 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with ROBO3 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at ROBO3 gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of ROBO3 gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of ROBO3 gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing ROBO3 from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GAD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with ROBO3 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell lines from the GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with ROBO3 gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing ROBO3 from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 | biological processes involving ROBO3 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 | biological processes involving ROBO3 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 | biological processes involving ROBO3 gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations2025 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 | cellular components containing ROBO3 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 | cellular components containing ROBO3 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 | cellular components containing ROBO3 protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 | molecular functions performed by ROBO3 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 | molecular functions performed by ROBO3 gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx eQTL 2025 | SNPs regulating expression of ROBO3 gene from the GTEx eQTL 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 | tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures | tissue samples with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with ROBO3 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| GWASdb SNP-Disease Associations | diseases associated with ROBO3 gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with ROBO3 gene in GWAS datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell lines from the Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPO Gene-Disease Associations | phenotypes associated with ROBO3 gene by mapping known disease genes to disease phenotypes from the HPO Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| HuBMAP ASCT+B Annotations | cell types associated with ROBO3 gene from the HuBMAP ASCT+B dataset. | |
| HuBMAP ASCT+B Augmented with RNA-seq Coexpression | cell types associated with ROBO3 gene from the HuBMAP ASCT+B Augmented with RNA-seq Coexpression dataset. | |
| HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations | cell types associated with ROBO3 gene from the HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations dataset. | |
| HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with ROBO3 gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes | phenotypes of mice caused by ROBO3 gene knockout from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset. | |
| InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations | protein domains predicted for ROBO3 protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of ROBO3 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of ROBO3 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of ROBO3 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways | pathways involving ROBO3 protein from the KEGG Pathways dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with ROBO3 gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbation Consensus Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbations Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain ROBO3 protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by ROBO3 gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| MiRTarBase microRNA Targets | microRNAs targeting ROBO3 gene in low- or high-throughput microRNA targeting studies from the MiRTarBase microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of ROBO3 gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training | tissue samples with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissue samples from the MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training dataset. | |
| MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by ROBO3 gene mutations from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles | drug perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset. | |
| NURSA Protein Complexes | protein complexs containing ROBO3 protein recovered by IP-MS from the NURSA Protein Complexes dataset. | |
| OMIM Gene-Disease Associations | phenotypes associated with ROBO3 gene from the curated OMIM Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for ROBO3 from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Mouse Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 | pathways involving ROBO3 protein from the PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2024 | pathways involving ROBO3 protein from the Wikipathways PFOCR 2024 dataset. | |
| PhosphoSitePlus Substrates of Kinases | kinases that phosphorylate ROBO3 protein from the curated PhosphoSitePlus Substrates of Kinases dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2014 | pathways involving ROBO3 protein from the Reactome Pathways dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2024 | pathways involving ROBO3 protein from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at ROBO3 gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of ROBO3 gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations | cell types with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other cell types from the Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of ROBO3 gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of ROBO3 gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of ROBO3 gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of ROBO3 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of ROBO3 protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of ROBO3 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of ROBO3 protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues co-occuring with ROBO3 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with ROBO3 protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2024 | pathways involving ROBO3 protein from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset. | |