| Name | transketolase |
| Description | This gene encodes a thiamine-dependent enzyme which plays a role in the channeling of excess sugar phosphates to glycolysis in the pentose phosphate pathway. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nTransketolase (TKT) is a thiamine diphosphate– and Ca²⁺–dependent enzyme of the nonoxidative pentose phosphate pathway that catalyzes reversible two‐carbon transfers between sugar phosphates. Structural and computational studies have revealed that human TKT adopts a conserved three‐domain architecture with unique active–site features governing cofactor binding and catalysis, thereby ensuring efficient production of ribose 5–phosphate and NADPH for biosynthetic and antioxidant needs."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "1"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn tumor cells, however, TKT assumes additional noncanonical roles that support malignant progression. Elevated TKT expression in cancers such as ovarian, colorectal, and hepatocellular carcinomas enhances NADPH production, thereby counteracting oxidative stress and promoting survival. Moreover, nuclear translocation of TKT and its interactions with regulatory partners—including STAT1, PARP1, and GRP78—facilitate DNA repair mechanisms, foster proliferative signaling, and contribute to resistance against targeted therapies and radiotherapy. Epigenetic analyses have further implicated TKT as a candidate driver linked to clinical outcomes."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "3", "end_ref": "9"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nInherited and acquired deficiencies in TKT activity can disturb nucleotide metabolism and redox balance, with consequent effects on cell division and growth. Patients with autosomal recessive TKT deficiency present with short stature, developmental delays, congenital heart defects, and abnormal sugar phosphate profiles, while clinical measurement of erythrocyte TKT activity serves as a surrogate marker for thiamine status in disorders of the nervous system."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "10", "end_ref": "13"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nDistinct differences between human and pathogen TKT enzymes have been exploited for therapeutic purposes. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis, structural variations in TKT compared with the human enzyme highlight its validity as a promising antitubercular drug target. In addition, thiamine–dependent transketolase activity has been shown to mediate a critical two–carbon extension in the biosynthesis of complex natural products such as the azinomycins, underscoring TKT’s broader biochemical versatility."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "14"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nModulation of TKT activity also has implications for immune and metabolic regulation. Variability in TKT and allied pentose phosphate pathway enzymes is associated with diabetic complications, while altered TKT function influences NADPH production critical for reactive oxygen species formation and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) release. Moreover, TKT-related disturbances have been linked to vitamin B₁ deficiency states, as observed in conditions such as Crohn’s disease and melanoma, thereby integrating TKT into broader metabolic and inflammatory networks."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "16", "end_ref": "20"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nIn the context of autoimmunity, specific isoforms of TKT have been identified as autoantigens in multiple sclerosis, with cerebrospinal fluid and serum IgG from patients selectively targeting transketolase, thereby implicating the enzyme in the neuroimmune pathogenesis of the disease."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "21"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lars Mitschke, Christoph Parthier, Kathrin Schröder-Tittmann, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The crystal structure of human transketolase and new insights into its mode of action."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.M110.149955"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.149955"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20667822"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20667822"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lionel Nauton, Laurence Hecquet, Vincent Théry "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "QM/MM Study of Human Transketolase: Thiamine Diphosphate Activation Mechanism and Complete Catalytic Cycle."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Chem Inf Model (2021)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00190"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00190"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "34161071"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34161071"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Arindam Saha, Stephen Connelly, Jingjing Jiang, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Akt phosphorylation and regulation of transketolase is a nodal point for amino acid control of purine synthesis."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Cell (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.molcel.2014.05.028"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.05.028"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24981175"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24981175"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Carmela Ricciardelli, Noor A Lokman, Sowmya Cheruvu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Transketolase is upregulated in metastatic peritoneal implants and promotes ovarian cancer cell proliferation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Clin Exp Metastasis (2015)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1007/s10585-015-9718-1"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10585-015-9718-1"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25895698"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25895698"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Iris Ming-Jing Xu, Robin Kit-Ho Lai, Shu-Hai Lin, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Transketolase counteracts oxidative stress to drive cancer development."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1073/pnas.1508779113"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508779113"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "26811478"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26811478"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yongchang Zheng, Qianqian Huang, Zijian Ding, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis identifies candidate epigenetic markers and drivers of hepatocellular carcinoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Brief Bioinform (2018)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/bib/bbw094"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbw094"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27760737"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27760737"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yongfa Zheng, Pingpo Ming, Chengliang Zhu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hepatitis B virus X protein-induced SH2 domain-containing 5 (SH2D5) expression promotes hepatoma cell growth via an SH2D5-transketolase interaction."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Biol Chem (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1074/jbc.RA118.005739"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA118.005739"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "30659097"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30659097"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Minle Li, Xuping Zhang, Ying Lu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "The nuclear translocation of transketolase inhibits the farnesoid receptor expression by promoting the binding of HDAC3 to FXR promoter in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell Death Dis (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41419-020-2225-6"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-020-2225-6"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31949131"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31949131"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Longpo Geng, Mingming Zhu, Dongjun Luo, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "TKT-PARP1 axis induces radioresistance by promoting DNA double-strand break repair in hepatocellular carcinoma."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Oncogene (2024)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41388-023-02935-9"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-023-02935-9"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "38216672"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38216672"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sławomir Michalak, Grażyna Michałowska-Wender, Grażyna Adamcewicz, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Erythrocyte transketolase activity in patients with diabetic and alcoholic neuropathies."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Folia Neuropathol (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.5114/fn.2013.37706"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.5114/fn.2013.37706"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "24114639"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24114639"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Dan Ziegler, Erwin Schleicher, Alexander Strom, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Association of transketolase polymorphisms with measures of polyneuropathy in patients with recently diagnosed diabetes."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Diabetes Metab Res Rev (2017)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1002/dmrr.2811"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.2811"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27103086"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27103086"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lia Boyle, Mirjam M C Wamelink, Gajja S Salomons, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mutations in TKT Are the Cause of a Syndrome Including Short Stature, Developmental Delay, and Congenital Heart Defects."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Am J Hum Genet (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.03.030"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.03.030"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27259054"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27259054"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Brian J Shayota, Taraka R Donti, Jing Xiao, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Untargeted metabolomics as an unbiased approach to the diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism of the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Genet Metab (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.ymgme.2020.07.013"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2020.07.013"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "32828637"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828637"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 14, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Elizabeth Fullam, Florence Pojer, Terese Bergfors, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Structure and function of the transketolase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and comparison with the human enzyme."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Open Biol (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1098/rsob.110026"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.110026"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22645655"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22645655"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lauren A Washburn, Brendan Foley, Flor Martinez, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Transketolase Activity in the Formation of the Azinomycin Azabicycle Moiety."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Biochemistry (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00477"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00477"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31424204"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31424204"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 16, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Lukás Pácal, Josef Tomandl, Jan Svojanovsky, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Role of thiamine status and genetic variability in transketolase and other pentose phosphate cycle enzymes in the progression of diabetic nephropathy."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nephrol Dial Transplant (2011)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/ndt/gfq550"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfq550"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20826743"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20826743"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 17, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Veronika Tanhäuserová, Katarína Kuricová, Lukáš Pácal, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Genetic variability in enzymes of metabolic pathways conferring protection against non-enzymatic glycation versus diabetes-related morbidity and mortality."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Clin Chem Lab Med (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1515/cclm-2012-0833"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2012-0833"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "23492569"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23492569"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 18, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Donporn Riyapa, Darawan Rinchai, Veerachat Muangsombut, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Transketolase and vitamin B1 influence on ROS-dependent neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PLoS One (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1371/journal.pone.0221016"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221016"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31415630"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31415630"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 19, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "D Mańkowska-Wierzbicka, S Michalak, J Karczewski, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Erythrocyte transketolase deficiency in patients suffering from Crohn's disease."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci (2019)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.26355/eurrev_201910_19163"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201910_19163"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31646581"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31646581"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 20, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ning Gu, Wei Dai, Hongliang Liu, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Genetic variants in TKT and DERA in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate pathway predict melanoma survival."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Eur J Cancer (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.ejca.2020.04.049"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2020.04.049"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "32659474"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32659474"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 21, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Stefan Schneider, Stefan Lüdtke, Kathrin Schröder-Tittmann, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A δ38 deletion variant of human transketolase as a model of transketolase-like protein 1 exhibits no enzymatic activity."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "PLoS One (2012)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1371/journal.pone.0048321"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048321"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "23118983"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23118983"}]}]}]}
|
| Synonyms | TK, HEL107, TKT1, SDDHD, HEL-S-48 |
| Proteins | TKT_HUMAN |
| NCBI Gene ID | 7086 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
![]() |
| Co-expressed Genes |
![]() |
| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
![]() |
TKT has 11,018 functional associations with biological entities spanning 9 categories (molecular profile, organism, disease, phenotype or trait, functional term, phrase or reference, chemical, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA, sequence feature) extracted from 121 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for TKT from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Mouse Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray | tissue samples with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq | tissue samples with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other cell lines from the BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of TKT gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of TKT gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of TKT gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with TKT gene from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing TKT protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing TKT protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing TKT protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing TKT protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the COMPARTMENTS Experimental Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components co-occuring with TKT protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with TKT protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with TKT gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions | chemicals interacting with TKT gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with TKT gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| dbGAP Gene-Trait Associations | traits associated with TKT gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the dbGAP Gene-Trait Associations dataset. | |
| DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action | small molecule perturbations with high or low expression of TKT protein relative to other small molecule perturbations from the DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action dataset. | |
| DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases associated with TKT gene in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases associated with TKT gene in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases co-occuring with TKT gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with TKT gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with TKT gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with TKT gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at TKT gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of TKT gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of TKT gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing TKT from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GAD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with TKT gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with TKT gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD High Level Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other cell lines from the GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with TKT gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing TKT from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 | biological processes involving TKT gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 | biological processes involving TKT gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations2025 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 | cellular components containing TKT protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 | cellular components containing TKT protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 | molecular functions performed by TKT gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 | molecular functions performed by TKT gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx eQTL 2025 | SNPs regulating expression of TKT gene from the GTEx eQTL 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures | tissue samples with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue-Specific Aging Signatures dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with TKT gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with TKT gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| GWASdb SNP-Disease Associations | diseases associated with TKT gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with TKT gene in GWAS datasets from the GWASdb SNP-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other cell lines from the Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes | interacting metabolites for TKT protein from the curated HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes dataset. | |
| HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TKT protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPM Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of TKT protein relative to other cell types and tissues from the HPM Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting hub proteins for TKT from the curated Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with TKT gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| HumanCyc Pathways | pathways involving TKT protein from the HumanCyc Pathways dataset. | |
| InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations | protein domains predicted for TKT protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of TKT gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of TKT gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of TKT gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| KEA Substrates of Kinases | kinases that phosphorylate TKT protein from the curated KEA Substrates of Kinases dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways | pathways involving TKT protein from the KEGG Pathways dataset. | |
| Kinase Library Serine Threonine Kinome Atlas | kinases that phosphorylate TKT protein from the Kinase Library Serine Threonine Atlas dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of TKT gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with TKT gene mutations from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components containing TKT protein in low- or high-throughput protein localization assays from the LOCATE Curated Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain TKT protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by TKT gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| MiRTarBase microRNA Targets | microRNAs targeting TKT gene in low- or high-throughput microRNA targeting studies from the MiRTarBase microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of TKT gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by TKT gene mutations from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| MSigDB Cancer Gene Co-expression Modules | co-expressed genes for TKT from the MSigDB Cancer Gene Co-expression Modules dataset. | |
| NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles | drug perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset. | |
| NURSA Protein Complexes | protein complexs containing TKT protein recovered by IP-MS from the NURSA Protein Complexes dataset. | |
| PANTHER Pathways | pathways involving TKT protein from the PANTHER Pathways dataset. | |
| Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for TKT from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 | pathways involving TKT protein from the PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2024 | pathways involving TKT protein from the Wikipathways PFOCR 2024 dataset. | |
| PhosphoSitePlus Substrates of Kinases | kinases that phosphorylate TKT protein from the curated PhosphoSitePlus Substrates of Kinases dataset. | |
| ProteomicsDB Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of TKT protein relative to other cell types and tissues from the ProteomicsDB Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2014 | pathways involving TKT protein from the Reactome Pathways dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2024 | pathways involving TKT protein from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Genome-wide Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Genome-wide Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of TKT gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at TKT gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Sanger Dependency Map Cancer Cell Line Proteomics | cell lines associated with TKT protein from the Sanger Dependency Map Cancer Cell Line Proteomics dataset. | |
| Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas | drug perturbations changing expression of TKT gene from the Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of TKT gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of TKT gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of TKT gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of TKT protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of TKT protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of TKT protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of TKT protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues co-occuring with TKT protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with TKT protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2014 | pathways involving TKT protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2024 | pathways involving TKT protein from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset. | |