| HGNC Family | Tubulins (TUB) |
| Name | tubulin, alpha 1a |
| Description | Microtubules of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton perform essential and diverse functions and are composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta tubulins. The genes encoding these microtubule constituents belong to the tubulin superfamily, which is composed of six distinct families. Genes from the alpha, beta and gamma tubulin families are found in all eukaryotes. The alpha and beta tubulins represent the major components of microtubules, while gamma tubulin plays a critical role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. There are multiple alpha and beta tubulin genes, which are highly conserved among species. This gene encodes alpha tubulin and is highly similar to the mouse and rat Tuba1 genes. Northern blot studies have shown that the gene expression is predominantly found in morphologically differentiated neurologic cells. This gene is one of three alpha-tubulin genes in a cluster on chromosome 12q. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly type 3 (LIS3) - a neurological condition characterized by microcephaly, intellectual disability, and early-onset epilepsy caused by defective neuronal migration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017] |
| Summary |
{"type": "root", "children": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nTUBA1A encodes a neuron‐specific α‐tubulin that is a fundamental structural subunit of microtubules. It is essential for the formation of tubulin heterodimers and the assembly of a dynamic microtubule network that underlies neuronal migration and proper lamination of the cerebral cortex. Studies in both mouse models and human patients have demonstrated that mutations in TUBA1A disrupt GTP binding, heterodimer formation, and interactions with microtubule‐associated proteins, leading to abnormal cortical architecture and impaired neuronal displacement."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "4"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nMutations in TUBA1A are now recognized as one of the major causes of “tubulinopathies,” a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that include lissencephaly, pachygyria, polymicrogyria, and other complex malformations such as agenesis or dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebellar hypoplasia, and hippocampal anomalies. Notably, de novo missense mutations in this gene have also been implicated in conditions ranging from severe fetal brain malformations to cerebral palsy, highlighting its critical expression during central nervous system development."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "5", "end_ref": "11"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nInsights into the molecular mechanisms reveal that many TUBA1A mutations result in reduced efficiency of chaperone‐assisted folding, compromised heterodimer stability, and defective integration into the microtubule lattice. In some cases, mutant TUBA1A protein incorporates into microtubules and exerts a dominant-negative “poisoning” effect on microtubule dynamics—altering microtubule polymerization properties, stability, and interactions with motor proteins—which in turn perturbs nucleus–centrosome coupling and neuronal migration."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "12", "end_ref": "16"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nBeyond its established role in neural migration and cortical development, altered TUBA1A expression has also been linked to aberrant cell dynamics in other biological contexts such as tumor cell behavior. For instance, high levels of TUBA1A expression have been associated with pathways that might influence tumor–microenvironment interactions and chemotherapeutic resistance in gastric cancer, suggesting that TUBA1A function and regulation may have broader implications for cellular morphogenesis and pathology."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_f", "ref": "17"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": ""}]}, {"type": "rg", "children": [{"type": "r", "ref": 1, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "David A Keays, Guoling Tian, Karine Poirier, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mutations in alpha-tubulin cause abnormal neuronal migration in mice and lissencephaly in humans."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cell (2007)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.017"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.017"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "17218254"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17218254"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 2, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Karine Poirier, David A Keays, Fiona Francis, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Large spectrum of lissencephaly and pachygyria phenotypes resulting from de novo missense mutations in tubulin alpha 1A (TUBA1A)."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hum Mutat (2007)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1002/humu.20572"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20572"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "17584854"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17584854"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 3, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Ravinesh A Kumar, Daniela T Pilz, Timothy D Babatz, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "TUBA1A mutations cause wide spectrum lissencephaly (smooth brain) and suggest that multiple neuronal migration pathways converge on alpha tubulins."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hum Mol Genet (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/hmg/ddq182"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq182"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20466733"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20466733"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 4, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Thomas D Cushion, William B Dobyns, Jonathan G L Mullins, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Overlapping cortical malformations and mutations in TUBB2B and TUBA1A."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Brain (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/brain/aws338"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/aws338"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "23361065"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23361065"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 5, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Catherine Fallet-Bianco, Laurence Loeuillet, Karine Poirier, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Neuropathological phenotype of a distinct form of lissencephaly associated with mutations in TUBA1A."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Brain (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/brain/awn155"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn155"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18669490"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18669490"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 6, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "N Bahi-Buisson, K Poirier, N Boddaert, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Refinement of cortical dysgeneses spectrum associated with TUBA1A mutations."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Med Genet (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1136/jmg.2008.058073"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2008.058073"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18728072"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18728072"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 7, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "D J Morris-Rosendahl, J Najm, A M A Lachmeijer, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Refining the phenotype of alpha-1a Tubulin (TUBA1A) mutation in patients with classical lissencephaly."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Clin Genet (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.01093.x"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.01093.x"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18954413"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18954413"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 8, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A C Jansen, A Oostra, B Desprechins, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "TUBA1A mutations: from isolated lissencephaly to familial polymicrogyria."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Neurology (2011)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821043f5"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821043f5"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "21403111"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21403111"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 9, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Karine Poirier, Yoann Saillour, Franck Fourniol, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Expanding the spectrum of TUBA1A-related cortical dysgenesis to Polymicrogyria."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Eur J Hum Genet (2013)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/ejhg.2012.195"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2012.195"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "22948023"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22948023"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 10, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Catherine Fallet-Bianco, Annie Laquerrière, Karine Poirier, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mutations in tubulin genes are frequent causes of various foetal malformations of cortical development including microlissencephaly."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Acta Neuropathol Commun (2014)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1186/2051-5960-2-69"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2051-5960-2-69"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "25059107"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25059107"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 11, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Sheng Chih Jin, Sara A Lewis, Somayeh Bakhtiari, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mutations disrupting neuritogenesis genes confer risk for cerebral palsy."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Nat Genet (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1038/s41588-020-0695-1"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-020-0695-1"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "32989326"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32989326"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 12, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Guoling Tian, Xiang-Peng Kong, Xavier H Jaglin, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "A pachygyria-causing alpha-tubulin mutation results in inefficient cycling with CCT and a deficient interaction with TBCB."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Biol Cell (2008)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1091/mbc.e07-09-0861"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e07-09-0861"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "18199681"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18199681"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 13, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Guoling Tian, Xavier H Jaglin, David A Keays, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Disease-associated mutations in TUBA1A result in a spectrum of defects in the tubulin folding and heterodimer assembly pathway."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Hum Mol Genet (2010)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1093/hmg/ddq276"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq276"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "20603323"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20603323"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 14, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Yohei Bamba, Tomoko Shofuda, Mitsuhiro Kato, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "In vitro characterization of neurite extension using induced pluripotent stem cells derived from lissencephaly patients with TUBA1A missense mutations."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mol Brain (2016)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1186/s13041-016-0246-y"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-016-0246-y"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "27431206"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27431206"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 15, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Richard Belvindrah, Kathiresan Natarajan, Preety Shabajee, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Mutation of the α-tubulin Tuba1a leads to straighter microtubules and perturbs neuronal migration."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Cell Biol (2017)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1083/jcb.201607074"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201607074"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "28687665"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28687665"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 16, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Jayne Aiken, Georgia Buscaglia, A Sophie Aiken, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Tubulin mutations in brain development disorders: Why haploinsufficiency does not explain TUBA1A tubulinopathies."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Cytoskeleton (Hoboken) (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.1002/cm.21567"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cm.21567"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "31574570"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31574570"}]}, {"type": "r", "ref": 17, "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Dazhi Wang, Zheng Jiao, Yinghui Ji, et al. "}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "Elevated TUBA1A Might Indicate the Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Gastric Cancer, Being Associated with the Infiltration of Macrophages in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment."}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " "}, {"type": "i", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "J Gastrointestin Liver Dis (2020)"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": " DOI: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "10.15403/jgld-2834"}], "href": "https://doi.org/10.15403/jgld-2834"}, {"type": "t", "text": " PMID: "}, {"type": "a", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "33331338"}], "href": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33331338"}]}]}]}
|
| Synonyms | B-ALPHA-1, LIS3, TUBA3 |
| Proteins | TBA1A_HUMAN |
| NCBI Gene ID | 7846 |
| API | |
| Download Associations | |
| Predicted Functions |
![]() |
| Co-expressed Genes |
![]() |
| Expression in Tissues and Cell Lines |
![]() |
TUBA1A has 14,312 functional associations with biological entities spanning 8 categories (molecular profile, organism, functional term, phrase or reference, chemical, disease, phenotype or trait, structural feature, cell line, cell type or tissue, gene, protein or microRNA) extracted from 139 datasets.
Click the + buttons to view associations for TUBA1A from the datasets below.
If available, associations are ranked by standardized value
| Dataset | Summary | |
|---|---|---|
| Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles | cell lines with fitness changed by TUBA1A gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Aging Dementia and Traumatic Brain Injury Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray | tissue samples with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by Microarray dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq | tissue samples with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissue samples from the Allen Brain Atlas Developing Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles by RNA-seq dataset. | |
| Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Prenatal Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Biocarta Pathways | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the Biocarta Pathways dataset. | |
| BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell lines from the BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Human Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the BioGPS Mouse Cell Type and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the Carcinogenome Chemical Perturbation Carcinogenicity Signatures dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell lines from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations | cell types associated with TUBA1A gene from the CellMarker Gene-Cell Type Associations dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of TUBA1A gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of TUBA1A gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ChEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 | transcription factors binding the promoter of TUBA1A gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets 2022 dataset. | |
| ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with TUBA1A gene from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with TUBA1A gene from the curated ClinVar Gene-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components containing TUBA1A protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components containing TUBA1A protein from the COMPARTMENTS Curated Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores | cellular components co-occuring with TUBA1A protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 | cellular components co-occuring with TUBA1A protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the COMPARTMENTS Text-mining Protein Localization Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| CORUM Protein Complexes | protein complexs containing TUBA1A protein from the CORUM Protein Complexes dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell lines from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles | cell lines with TUBA1A gene mutations from the COSMIC Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions | chemicals interacting with TUBA1A gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Chemical Interactions dataset. | |
| CTD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with TUBA1A gene/protein from the curated CTD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action | small molecule perturbations with high or low expression of TUBA1A protein relative to other small molecule perturbations from the DeepCoverMOA Drug Mechanisms of Action dataset. | |
| DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency | cell lines with fitness changed by TUBA1A gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the DepMap CRISPR Gene Dependency dataset. | |
| DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases involving TUBA1A gene from the DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases involving TUBA1A gene from the DISEASES Curated Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases associated with TUBA1A gene in GWAS datasets from the DISEASES Experimental Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores | diseases co-occuring with TUBA1A gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Association Evidence Scores 2025 | diseases co-occuring with TUBA1A gene in abstracts of biomedical publications from the DISEASES Text-mining Gene-Disease Assocation Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with TUBA1A gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| DisGeNET Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with TUBA1A gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the DisGeNET Gene-Phenoptype Associations dataset. | |
| DrugBank Drug Targets | interacting drugs for TUBA1A protein from the curated DrugBank Drug Targets dataset. | |
| ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at TUBA1A gene from the ENCODE Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles | transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of TUBA1A gene from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. | |
| ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors binding the promoter of TUBA1A gene in ChIP-seq datasets from the ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing TUBA1A from the ESCAPE Omics Signatures of Genes and Proteins for Stem Cells dataset. | |
| GAD Gene-Disease Associations | diseases associated with TUBA1A gene in GWAS and other genetic association datasets from the GAD Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell lines from the GDSC Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations | biological terms co-occuring with TUBA1A gene in literature-supported statements describing functions of genes from the GeneRIF Biological Term Annotations dataset. | |
| GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures | PubMedIDs of publications reporting gene signatures containing TUBA1A from the GeneSigDB Published Gene Signatures dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases | disease perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Diseases dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations | kinase perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Kinase Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections | virus perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the GEO Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Viral Infections dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 | biological processes involving TUBA1A gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 | biological processes involving TUBA1A gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Biological Process Annotations 2025 | biological processes involving TUBA1A gene from the curated GO Biological Process Annotations2025 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 | cellular components containing TUBA1A protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 | cellular components containing TUBA1A protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 | cellular components containing TUBA1A protein from the curated GO Cellular Component Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 | molecular functions performed by TUBA1A gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2015 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 | molecular functions performed by TUBA1A gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2023 dataset. | |
| GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 | molecular functions performed by TUBA1A gene from the curated GO Molecular Function Annotations 2025 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 | tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissues from the GTEx Tissue Gene Expression Profiles 2023 dataset. | |
| GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissue samples from the GTEx Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 | phenotypes associated with TUBA1A gene in GWAS datasets from the GWAS Catalog SNP-Phenotype Associations 2025 dataset. | |
| Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell lines from the Heiser et al., PNAS, 2011 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes | interacting metabolites for TUBA1A protein from the curated HMDB Metabolites of Enzymes dataset. | |
| HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell lines from the HPA Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A protein relative to other tissues from the HPA Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles | tissue samples with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissue samples from the HPA Tissue Sample Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPM Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A protein relative to other cell types and tissues from the HPM Cell Type and Tissue Protein Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| HPO Gene-Disease Associations | phenotypes associated with TUBA1A gene by mapping known disease genes to disease phenotypes from the HPO Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting hub proteins for TUBA1A from the curated Hub Proteins Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| HuBMAP ASCT+B Annotations | cell types associated with TUBA1A gene from the HuBMAP ASCT+B dataset. | |
| HuBMAP ASCT+B Augmented with RNA-seq Coexpression | cell types associated with TUBA1A gene from the HuBMAP ASCT+B Augmented with RNA-seq Coexpression dataset. | |
| HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations | cell types associated with TUBA1A gene from the HuBMAP Azimuth Cell Type Annotations dataset. | |
| HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes associated with TUBA1A gene by text-mining GWAS publications from the HuGE Navigator Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes | phenotypes of mice caused by TUBA1A gene knockout from the IMPC Knockout Mouse Phenotypes dataset. | |
| InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations | protein domains predicted for TUBA1A protein from the InterPro Predicted Protein Domain Annotations dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of TUBA1A gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Human Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 | transcription factors regulating expression of TUBA1A gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Mouse Transcription Factor Targets 2025 dataset. | |
| JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of TUBA1A gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the JASPAR Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| KEA Substrates of Kinases | kinases that phosphorylate TUBA1A protein from the curated KEA Substrates of Kinases dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the KEGG Pathways dataset. | |
| KEGG Pathways 2026 | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the KEGG Pathways 2026 dataset. | |
| Kinase Library Serine Threonine Kinome Atlas | kinases that phosphorylate TUBA1A protein from the Kinase Library Serine Threonine Atlas dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles | cell lines with high or low copy number of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene CNV Profiles dataset. | |
| Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles | cell lines with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell lines from the Klijn et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 2015 Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations | transcription factor perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the KnockTF Gene Expression Profiles with Transcription Factor Perturbations dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbation Consensus Signatures | small molecule perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Chemical Perturbations Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP CRISPR Knockout Consensus Signatures dataset. | |
| LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules | small molecule perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the LINCS L1000 CMAP Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Small Molecules dataset. | |
| LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations | cellular components predicted to contain TUBA1A protein from the LOCATE Predicted Protein Localization Annotations dataset. | |
| MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by TUBA1A gene mutations from the MGI Mouse Phenotype Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| MiRTarBase microRNA Targets | microRNAs targeting TUBA1A gene in low- or high-throughput microRNA targeting studies from the MiRTarBase microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets | transcription factors regulating expression of TUBA1A gene predicted using known transcription factor binding site motifs from the MotifMap Predicted Transcription Factor Targets dataset. | |
| MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training | tissue samples with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissue samples from the MoTrPAC Rat Endurance Exercise Training dataset. | |
| MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations | phenotypes of transgenic mice caused by TUBA1A gene mutations from the MPO Gene-Phenotype Associations dataset. | |
| MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the MSigDB Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Cancer Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box Gene Expression Profiles | drug perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the NIBR DRUG-seq U2OS MoA Box dataset. | |
| NURSA Protein Complexes | protein complexs containing TUBA1A protein recovered by IP-MS from the NURSA Protein Complexes dataset. | |
| NURSA Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for TUBA1A from the NURSA Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| OMIM Gene-Disease Associations | phenotypes associated with TUBA1A gene from the curated OMIM Gene-Disease Associations dataset. | |
| Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions | interacting proteins for TUBA1A from the Pathway Commons Protein-Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Mouse Gene Perturbations | gene perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the PerturbAtlas Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Gene Perturbations dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2023 dataset. | |
| PFOCR Pathway Figure Associations 2024 | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the Wikipathways PFOCR 2024 dataset. | |
| PID Pathways | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the PID Pathways dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2014 | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the Reactome Pathways dataset. | |
| Reactome Pathways 2024 | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the Reactome Pathways 2024 dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Genome-wide Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 K562 Genome-wide Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the Replogle et al., Cell, 2022 RPE1 Essential Perturb-seq Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low DNA methylation of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue DNA Methylation Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles | cell types and tissues with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell types and tissues from the Roadmap Epigenomics Cell and Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. | |
| Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles | histone modification site profiles with high histone modification abundance at TUBA1A gene from the Roadmap Epigenomics Histone Modification Site Profiles dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the RummaGEO Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures | gene perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the RummaGEO Gene Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures | drug perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the Sci-Plex Drug Perturbation Signatures dataset. | |
| SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Drugs | drug perturbations changing phosphorylation of TUBA1A protein from the SILAC Phosphoproteomics Signatures of Differentially Phosphorylated Proteins for Drugs dataset. | |
| SynGO Synaptic Gene Annotations | synaptic terms associated with TUBA1A gene from the SynGO Synaptic Gene Annotations dataset. | |
| Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations | cell types with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other cell types from the Tabula Sapiens Gene-Cell Associations dataset. | |
| Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas | drug perturbations changing expression of TUBA1A gene from the Tahoe Therapeutics Tahoe 100M Perturbation Atlas dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of TUBA1A gene predicted using conserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Conserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets | microRNAs regulating expression of TUBA1A gene predicted using nonconserved miRNA seed sequences from the TargetScan Predicted Nonconserved microRNA Targets dataset. | |
| TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors | tissue samples with high or low expression of TUBA1A gene relative to other tissue samples from the TCGA Signatures of Differentially Expressed Genes for Tumors dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of TUBA1A protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of TUBA1A protein from the TISSUES Curated Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues with high expression of TUBA1A protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues with high expression of TUBA1A protein in proteomics datasets from the TISSUES Experimental Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores | tissues co-occuring with TUBA1A protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores dataset. | |
| TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 | tissues co-occuring with TUBA1A protein in abstracts of biomedical publications from the TISSUES Text-mining Tissue Protein Expression Evidence Scores 2025 dataset. | |
| Virus MINT Protein-Viral Protein Interactions | interacting viral proteins for TUBA1A from the Virus MINT Protein-Viral Protein Interactions dataset. | |
| Virus MINT Protein-Virus Interactions | viruses interacting with TUBA1A from the Virus MINT Protein-Virus Interactions dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2014 | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the Wikipathways Pathways 2014 dataset. | |
| WikiPathways Pathways 2024 | pathways involving TUBA1A protein from the WikiPathways Pathways 2024 dataset. | |