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This complex coordinates cell–cell adhesion and repulsion, ensuring proper arterial–venous differentiation, mediating pericyte–endothelial assembly and vessel stabilization, and thereby supporting the formation and maturation of functional circulatory networks."}, {"type": "fg", "children": [{"type": "fg_fs", "start_ref": "1", "end_ref": "13"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n"}]}, {"type": "t", "text": "\n\n"}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"type": "t", "text": "\nVMAC’s influence extends well beyond the vasculature into the realm of neural and other organ development. Eph–ephrin signals contribute to neuronal circuit formation, retinal and auditory pathway mapping, as well as neurogenesis and glial differentiation—processes that depend on precise cell–cell communication and migration. 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