NANOG-OCT4-SOX2 Regulatory Module in Human Embryonic Stem Cells (dataset 4)
Transcriptomics Dataset
FAIR Metrics
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General Information
AccessionGSE34920
TitleNANOG-OCT4-SOX2 Regulatory Module in Human Embryonic Stem Cells (dataset 4)
DescriptionThe transcription factors Nanog, Oct4 and Sox2 are the master regulators of pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), however, their functions in human ESCs (hESCs) have not been rigorously defined. Here we show that the requirements for NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2 in hESCs differ from those in mESCs. Both NANOG and OCT4 are required for self-renewal and repress differentiation. OCT4 controls both extraembryonic and epiblast-derived cell fates in a BMP4-dependent manner. OCT4-depleted hESCs commit to trophectoderm and primitive endoderm in the presence of BMP4, but undergo neuroectoderm differentiation in the absence of BMP4. NANOG represses neuroectoderm and neural crest commitment, but has little or no effect on the other lineages. We find that SOX2 is not required for self-renewal because it is redundant with SOX3, which is induced in SOX2-depleted hESCs. Simultaneous depletion of both SOX2 and SOX3 induces differentiation into the primitive streak. Unexpectedly, we identify significant variability in the usage of pluripotency factors by individual hESC lines, suggesting that the pluripotency network is remodelled to support a continuum of developmental states. Our study revises the general view of how NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2 orchestrate self-renewal in hESCs.
Landing Pagehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE34920
RepositoryGene Expression Omnibus
Tools used to analyze the dataset

Keyword
Dataset Accession

Enrichr
Published May 2016
A comprehensive gene set enrichment analysis web server 2016 update
7759
65
Characteristic Direction
Published March 2014
A geometrical multivariate approach to identify differentially expressed genes
26829
GeneMANIA
Published June 2010
Biological network integration for gene prioritization and predicting gene function
7435
L1000CDS2
Published August 2016
An ultra-fast LINCS L1000 Characteristic Direction signature search engine
7756
PAEA
Published November 2015
Enrichment analysis tool implementing the principal angle method
3879
Canned Analyses generated with the dataset

Dataset Accession
Tool Name
Direction
Hs Gene Symbol
Mm Gene Symbol
Geneset

Small molecules which mimic NANOG OE
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which mim...
Small molecules which reverse NANOG OE
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which rev...
Small molecules which mimic SOX2 OE
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which mim...
Small molecules which reverse SOX2 OE
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which rev...
Small molecules which mimic POU5F1 OE
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which mim...
Small molecules which reverse POU5F1 OE
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which rev...
Enrichment analysis of genes dysregulated in NANOG OE
An enrichment analysis was performed on the top most dyresgulated genes determined by appl...
Enrichment analysis of genes dysregulated in SOX2 OE
An enrichment analysis was performed on the top most dyresgulated genes determined by appl...
Enrichment analysis of genes dysregulated in POU5F1 OE
An enrichment analysis was performed on the top most dyresgulated genes determined by appl...
Interaction network and enrichment analysis of genes downregulated in NANOG OE
The analysis explores the gene interaction network and pathway enrichment of the top 50 mo...
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