Inflammation, adenoma and cancer: objective classification of colon biopsy specimens with gene expression signature
Transcriptomics Dataset
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General Information
AccessionGSE4183
TitleInflammation, adenoma and cancer: objective classification of colon biopsy specimens with gene expression signature
DescriptionBackground and Aims: Gene expression analysis of colon biopsies using high-density oligonucleotide microarray can contribute to the understanding of local pathophysiological alterations and to functional classification of precancerous adenoma, different stage colorectal carcinomas (CRC) and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Results: Significant overexpression of collagen IV, lipocalin-2, caveolin-1, calumenin genes, and significant dowregulation of aquaporin-8, amnionless homolog, prostaglandin D2 receptor genes were detected in CRC patients compared to normal. Adenoma samples were characterized by upregulated CD44 antigen, met proto-oncogene and downregulated chemokine ligand-12, ADAM-like decysin-1 and ATP-binding casette A8 discriminatory genes. In IBD samples significantly increased lipocalin-2, interferon induced transmembrane protein 1 and 3 mRNA levels, decreased zinc finger protein 91 and transient receptor potential cation channel M6 mRNA levels were found. Ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease can be distinguished according to the top five genes: cyclin-G2; tripartite motif-containing-31; TNFR shedding aminopeptidase regulator-1; C-type lectin superfamily member-14 and AMICA. 88.3-97.8%% of the cases was correctly classified according to discriminatory genes. Conclusions: Our whole genomic microarray analysis of biopsy samples provides discriminative signatures, and an insight into pathophysiological background of colonic diseases. The results afford a data warehouse which can be further mined for in-depth pathway analyses. Keywords: Colon biopsy specimens in diseased and normal state
Landing Pagehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE4183
RepositoryGene Expression Omnibus
Tools used to analyze the dataset

Keyword
Dataset Accession

Enrichr
Published May 2016
A comprehensive gene set enrichment analysis web server 2016 update
7759
65
Characteristic Direction
Published March 2014
A geometrical multivariate approach to identify differentially expressed genes
26829
GeneMANIA
Published June 2010
Biological network integration for gene prioritization and predicting gene function
7435
L1000CDS2
Published August 2016
An ultra-fast LINCS L1000 Characteristic Direction signature search engine
7756
PAEA
Published November 2015
Enrichment analysis tool implementing the principal angle method
3879
Canned Analyses generated with the dataset

Dataset Accession
Tool Name
Direction
Cell Type
Disease Name
Geneset

Interaction network and enrichment analysis of genes downregulated in Carcinoma in situ of large intestine
The analysis explores the gene interaction network and pathway enrichment of the top 50 mo...
Interaction network and enrichment analysis of genes upregulated in Carcinoma in situ of large intestine
The analysis explores the gene interaction network and pathway enrichment of the top 50 mo...
Interaction network and enrichment analysis of genes downregulated in colon adenoma
The analysis explores the gene interaction network and pathway enrichment of the top 50 mo...
Interaction network and enrichment analysis of genes upregulated in colon adenoma
The analysis explores the gene interaction network and pathway enrichment of the top 50 mo...
Interaction network and enrichment analysis of genes downregulated in inflammatory bowel disease
The analysis explores the gene interaction network and pathway enrichment of the top 50 mo...
Interaction network and enrichment analysis of genes upregulated in inflammatory bowel disease
The analysis explores the gene interaction network and pathway enrichment of the top 50 mo...
Small molecules which mimic Carcinoma in situ of large intestine
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which mim...
Small molecules which reverse Carcinoma in situ of large intestine
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which rev...
Small molecules which mimic colon adenoma
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which mim...
Small molecules which reverse colon adenoma
The L1000 database was queried in order to identify small molecule perturbations which rev...
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