Name

ECTD5 Gene

Ectodermal dysplasia 5, hair/nail type

ECTD7 Gene

Ectodermal dysplasia 7, hair/nail type

ECTD6 Gene

Ectodermal dysplasia 6, hair/nail type

ECTD8 Gene

Ectodermal dysplasia 8, hair/tooth/nail type

EDSS2 Gene

Ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome 2

EEC2 Gene

ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia and cleft lip/palate syndrome 2

EEC1 Gene

ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia and cleft lip/palate syndrome 1

NDIC Gene

Nail dysplasia, isolated congenital

ENC1 Gene

ectodermal-neural cortex 1 (with BTB domain)

This gene encodes a member of the kelch-related family of actin-binding proteins. The encoded protein plays a role in the oxidative stress response as a regulator of the transcription factor Nrf2, and expression of this gene may play a role in malignant transformation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

BHD Gene

Beukes familial hip dysplasia

OS4 Gene

Osteoarthritis, generalized, without dysplasia, susceptibility to

ASDP Gene

anal sphincter dysplasia

ACD Gene

adrenocortical dysplasia homolog (mouse)

This gene encodes a protein that is involved in telomere function. This protein is one of six core proteins in the telosome/shelterin telomeric complex, which functions to maintain telomere length and to protect telomere ends. Through its interaction with other components, this protein plays a key role in the assembly and stabilization of this complex, and it mediates the access of telomerase to the telomere. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. This gene, which is also referred to as TPP1, is distinct from the unrelated TPP1 gene on chromosome 11, which encodes tripeptidyl-peptidase I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SPDT Gene

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, autosomal dominant

ACTD Gene

Acetabular dysplasia

ARVD4 Gene

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 4

ARVD6 Gene

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 6

ARVD3 Gene

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 3

MMEDF Gene

Macrocephaly with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia and distinctive facies

DDH2 Gene

Developmental dysplasia of the hip 2

PRD Gene

primary retinal dysplasia

ACRPV Gene

Acropectorovertebral dysplasia (F syndrome)

ATD Gene

asphixiating thoracic dystrophy (chondroectodermal dysplasia-like syndrome)

ODPF Gene

Osseous dysplasia, digital, with facial pigmentary defects and multiple frenula

MRSD Gene

mental retardation-skeletal dysplasia

TKCR Gene

torticollis, keloids, cryptorchidism and renal dysplasia

MMDK Gene

Mesomelic dysplasia, Kantaputra type

OTDD Gene

Otodental dysplasia chromosome deletion syndrome

MCOPCT1 Gene

cataract, congenital, with microphthalmia

CFTDX Gene

Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion, X-linked

NPHS1 Gene

nephrosis 1, congenital, Finnish type (nephrin)

This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CTRCT37 Gene

Cataract, congenital cerulean type, 5

CTRCT34 Gene

Cataract, autosomal recessive congenital 3

CTRCT35 Gene

cataract, congenital nuclear, autosomal recessive

BSCL2 Gene

Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy 2 (seipin)

This gene encodes the multi-pass transmembrane protein seipin. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and may be important for lipid droplet morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2 or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus HNRNPUL2 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2).[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2024]

HTC1 Gene

hypertrichosis 1 (universalis, congenital)

HTC2 Gene

hypertrichosis 2 (generalized, congenital)

RNANC Gene

Retinal nonattachment, nonsyndromic congenital

NHS Gene

Nance-Horan syndrome (congenital cataracts and dental anomalies)

This gene encodes a protein containing four conserved nuclear localization signals. The encoded protein functions in eye, tooth, craniofacial and brain development, and it can regulate actin remodeling and cell morphology. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause Nance-Horan syndrome, and also X-linked cataract-40. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

MDC1B Gene

Muscular dystrophy, congenital, 1B

CDAN3 Gene

congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, type III

LCA5L Gene

Leber congenital amaurosis 5-like

Predicted to be involved in intraciliary transport. Predicted to be active in axoneme. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

NDNC9 Gene

Nail disorder, nonsyndromic congenital, 9

NYS2 Gene

nystagmus 2, congenital autosomal dominant

NYS3 Gene

nystagmus 3, congenital autosomal dominant

NYS7 Gene

Nystagmus 7, congenital

NYS4 Gene

nystagmus 4, congenital autosomal dominant

CTRCT27 Gene

Cataract, congenital, nuclear progressive

PTOS2 Gene

Ptosis, hereditary congenital 2

PTOS1 Gene

ptosis, congenital 1 (autosomal dominant)

GLC3C Gene

glaucoma 3, primary congenital, C

SMAL Gene

spinal muscular atrophy, congenital nonprogressive, of lower limbs

ANIC Gene

Anosmia, isolated congenital

CHDT3 Gene

Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3

MDCMP Gene

muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin-positive

CHNG3 Gene

Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 3

LCA5 Gene

Leber congenital amaurosis 5

This gene encodes a protein that is thought to be involved in centrosomal or ciliary functions. Mutations in this gene cause Leber congenital amaurosis type V. Alternatively spliced transcript variants are described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CCA1 Gene

cataract, congenital, cerulean type, 1

CCT Gene

cataract, congenital, total

CCV Gene

cataract, congenital, Volkmann type

MCOR Gene

microcoria, congenital

DIH2 Gene

Hernia, congenital diaphragmatic 2

ARCI9 Gene

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9

ARCI7 Gene

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 7

PAFC Gene

Preauricular fistulae, congenital