Harmonizome 3.0

Split-hand/foot malformation with long bone deficiency 3

cerebral cavernous malformation 2

This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the stress-activated p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade. The protein interacts with SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (also known as SMURF1) via a phosphotyrosine binding domain to promote RhoA degradation. The protein is required for normal cytoskeletal structure, cell-cell interactions, and lumen formation in endothelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in cerebral cavernous malformations. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Split-hand/foot malformation with long deficiency 2

Split-hand/foot malformation with long bone deficiency 1

cerebral cavernous malformation 2-like

Predicted to be involved in heart morphogenesis. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including heart development; negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion; and positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor production. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

split hand/foot malformation (ectrodactyly) type 1 pseudogene 1

Split-hand/foot malformation 3

split hand/foot malformation (ectrodactyly) type 2

split hand/foot malformation (ectrodactyly) type 1

The product of this gene has been localized within the split hand/split foot malformation locus SHFM1 at chromosome 7. It has been proposed to be a candidate gene for the autosomal dominant form of the heterogeneous limb developmental disorder split hand/split foot malformation type 1. In addition, it has been shown to directly interact with BRCA2. It also may play a role in the completion of the cell cycle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

split hand/foot malformation (ectrodactyly) type 5

cataract, congenital, with microphthalmia

Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion, X-linked

nephrosis 1, congenital, Finnish type (nephrin)

This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Cataract, congenital cerulean type, 5

Cataract, autosomal recessive congenital 3

cataract, congenital nuclear, autosomal recessive

Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy 2 (seipin)

This gene encodes the multi-pass transmembrane protein seipin. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and may be important for lipid droplet morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2 or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus HNRNPUL2 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2).[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2024]

hypertrichosis 1 (universalis, congenital)

hypertrichosis 2 (generalized, congenital)

Retinal nonattachment, nonsyndromic congenital

Nance-Horan syndrome (congenital cataracts and dental anomalies)

This gene encodes a protein containing four conserved nuclear localization signals. The encoded protein functions in eye, tooth, craniofacial and brain development, and it can regulate actin remodeling and cell morphology. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause Nance-Horan syndrome, and also X-linked cataract-40. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

Muscular dystrophy, congenital, 1B

congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, type III

Leber congenital amaurosis 5-like

Predicted to be involved in intraciliary transport. Predicted to be active in axoneme. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Nail disorder, nonsyndromic congenital, 9

nystagmus 2, congenital autosomal dominant

nystagmus 3, congenital autosomal dominant

Nystagmus 7, congenital

nystagmus 4, congenital autosomal dominant

Nail dysplasia, isolated congenital

Cataract, congenital, nuclear progressive

Ptosis, hereditary congenital 2

ptosis, congenital 1 (autosomal dominant)

glaucoma 3, primary congenital, C

spinal muscular atrophy, congenital nonprogressive, of lower limbs

Anosmia, isolated congenital

Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3

muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin-positive

Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 3

Leber congenital amaurosis 5

This gene encodes a protein that is thought to be involved in centrosomal or ciliary functions. Mutations in this gene cause Leber congenital amaurosis type V. Alternatively spliced transcript variants are described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

cataract, congenital, cerulean type, 1

cataract, congenital, total

cataract, congenital, Volkmann type

microcoria, congenital

Hernia, congenital diaphragmatic 2

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 7

Preauricular fistulae, congenital