Name

SCAR2 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 2

SCAR3 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 3

SCASI Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia with saccadic intrusions

SCA20 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia 20

SCA21 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia 21

SCA25 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia 25

SCA26 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia 26

SCA18 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia 18 (sensory with neurogenic muscular atrophy)

SCAX2 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 2

SCAX3 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 3

SCAX4 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 4

SCAX5 Gene

Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 5

SCA9 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia 9

SCA37 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia 37

SCA32 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia 32

SCA30 Gene

spinocerebellar ataxia 30

NPAT Gene

nuclear protein, ataxia-telangiectasia locus

Enables transcription coactivator activity and transcription corepressor activity. Involved in cell cycle G1/S phase transition and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in Cajal body; Gemini of coiled bodies; and cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

FRDA2 Gene

Friedreich ataxia 2

CLA3 Gene

cerebellar ataxia 3 (cerebellar parenchyma disorder 1)

EA7 Gene

Episodic ataxia, type 7

SPAX3 Gene

Ataxia, spastic, 3, autosomal recessive

SAX1 Gene

spastic ataxia 1 (autosomal dominant)

EA8 Gene

Episodic ataxia, type 8

EA3 Gene

Episodic ataxia, type 3

ATCAY Gene

ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type

This gene encodes a neuron-restricted protein that contains a CRAL-TRIO motif common to proteins that bind small lipophilic molecules. Mutations in this gene are associated with cerebellar ataxia, Cayman type. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MCOPCT1 Gene

cataract, congenital, with microphthalmia

CFTDX Gene

Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion, X-linked

NPHS1 Gene

nephrosis 1, congenital, Finnish type (nephrin)

This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CTRCT37 Gene

Cataract, congenital cerulean type, 5

CTRCT34 Gene

Cataract, autosomal recessive congenital 3

CTRCT35 Gene

cataract, congenital nuclear, autosomal recessive

BSCL2 Gene

Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy 2 (seipin)

This gene encodes the multi-pass transmembrane protein seipin. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and may be important for lipid droplet morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2 or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus HNRNPUL2 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2).[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2024]

HTC1 Gene

hypertrichosis 1 (universalis, congenital)

HTC2 Gene

hypertrichosis 2 (generalized, congenital)

RNANC Gene

Retinal nonattachment, nonsyndromic congenital

NHS Gene

Nance-Horan syndrome (congenital cataracts and dental anomalies)

This gene encodes a protein containing four conserved nuclear localization signals. The encoded protein functions in eye, tooth, craniofacial and brain development, and it can regulate actin remodeling and cell morphology. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause Nance-Horan syndrome, and also X-linked cataract-40. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

MDC1B Gene

Muscular dystrophy, congenital, 1B

CDAN3 Gene

congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, type III

LCA5L Gene

Leber congenital amaurosis 5-like

Predicted to be involved in intraciliary transport. Predicted to be active in axoneme. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

NDNC9 Gene

Nail disorder, nonsyndromic congenital, 9

NYS2 Gene

nystagmus 2, congenital autosomal dominant

NYS3 Gene

nystagmus 3, congenital autosomal dominant

NYS7 Gene

Nystagmus 7, congenital

NYS4 Gene

nystagmus 4, congenital autosomal dominant

NDIC Gene

Nail dysplasia, isolated congenital

CTRCT27 Gene

Cataract, congenital, nuclear progressive

PTOS2 Gene

Ptosis, hereditary congenital 2

PTOS1 Gene

ptosis, congenital 1 (autosomal dominant)

GLC3C Gene

glaucoma 3, primary congenital, C

SMAL Gene

spinal muscular atrophy, congenital nonprogressive, of lower limbs

ANIC Gene

Anosmia, isolated congenital

CHDT3 Gene

Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3

MDCMP Gene

muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin-positive

CHNG3 Gene

Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 3

LCA5 Gene

Leber congenital amaurosis 5

This gene encodes a protein that is thought to be involved in centrosomal or ciliary functions. Mutations in this gene cause Leber congenital amaurosis type V. Alternatively spliced transcript variants are described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CCA1 Gene

cataract, congenital, cerulean type, 1

CCT Gene

cataract, congenital, total

CCV Gene

cataract, congenital, Volkmann type

MCOR Gene

microcoria, congenital

DIH2 Gene

Hernia, congenital diaphragmatic 2

ARCI9 Gene

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9

ARCI7 Gene

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 7

PAFC Gene

Preauricular fistulae, congenital