Harmonizome 3.0

nuclear casein kinase and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1

This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is highly conserved in vertebrates. The conserved regions of the protein contain several consensus phosphorylation sites for casein kinase II and cyclin-dependent kinases, two putative nuclear localization signals, and a basic DNA-binding domain. It is phosphorylated in vivo by Cdk1 during mitosis of the cell cycle. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

casein kinase 1, gamma 1

This gene encodes a member of the casein kinase I gene family. This family is comprised of serine/threonine kinases that phosphorylate acidic proteins such as caseins. The encoded kinase plays a role in cell cycle checkpoint arrest in response to stalled replication forks by phosphorylating Claspin. A mutation in this gene may be associated with non-syndromic early-onset epilepsy (NSEOE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

casein kinase 1, alpha 1-like

Predicted to enable protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway and signal transduction. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1-like

nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1-like

casein kinase 1, gamma 2

Enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in endocytosis; positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; and signal transduction. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

casein kinase 1, gamma 3

This gene encodes a member of a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that phosphorylate caseins and other acidic proteins. A related protein in the African clawed frog participates in the transmission of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

casein kinase 1, alpha 1

Enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in cytoskeleton; cytosol; and nucleus. Part of beta-catenin destruction complex. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease and inclusion body myositis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

casein kinase 1, alpha 1 pseudogene 3

casein kinase 1, alpha 1 pseudogene 2

casein kinase 1, alpha 1 pseudogene 1

casein alpha s2-like A, pseudogene

This locus is the equivalent of casein gamma in mouse (GeneID 12993) and is found in a cluster of casein genes, similar to other mammals. In human, the potential open reading frame that matches the homologous protein from other species is prematurely truncated shortly after the signal peptide. Therefore, this locus appears to be a pseudogene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

casein kinase 1, gamma 2 pseudogene 1

casein kinase 2, beta polypeptide

This gene encodes the beta subunit of casein kinase II, a ubiquitous protein kinase which regulates metabolic pathways, signal transduction, transcription, translation, and replication. The enzyme is composed of three subunits, alpha, alpha prime and beta, which form a tetrameric holoenzyme. The alpha and alpha prime subunits are catalytic, while the beta subunit serves regulatory functions. The enzyme localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

casein alpha s2-like B, pseudogene

This locus is found in a cluster of casein genes, similar to other mammals. In human, the potential open reading frame that matches the homologous protein from other species is prematurely truncated shortly after the signal peptide. Therefore, this locus appears to be a pseudogene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

casein kinase 2, alpha 3 polypeptide

This gene encodes a protein that is highly similar to the casein kinase II alpha protein. Casein kinase II is a serine/threonine protein kinase complex that phosphorylates numerous substrates including casein. The alpha subunit is the catalytic component of the complex. Mutations in this gene may be associated with a susceptibility to lung cancer. There are contradictory views among published reports of this gene as to whether or not it is a protein-coding gene or a processed pseudogene (PMIDs: 20625391, 20625391 and 10094393). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

casein kinase 2, alpha prime polypeptide

This gene encodes the alpha', or alpha 2, catalytic subunit of the protein kinase enzyme, casein kinase 2 (CK2). Casein kinase 2 is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. It is involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle control, apoptosis, and circadian rhythms. This heterotetrameric kinase includes two catalytic subunits, either alpha or alpha', and two regulatory beta subunits. The closely related gene paralog encoding the alpha, or alpha 1 subunit (CSNK2A1, Gene ID: 1457) is found on chromosome 20. An intronic variant in this gene (alpha 2) may be associated with leukocyte telomere length in a South Asian population. A related transcribed pseudogene is found on chromosome 11. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

casein kinase 2, alpha 1 polypeptide

Casein kinase II is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. It is involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle control, apoptosis, and circadian rhythm. The kinase exists as a tetramer and is composed of an alpha, an alpha-prime, and two beta subunits. The alpha subunits contain the catalytic activity while the beta subunits undergo autophosphorylation. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit. Multiple transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2018]

casein kinase 1, delta

This gene is a member of the casein kinase I (CKI) gene family whose members have been implicated in the control of cytoplasmic and nuclear processes, including DNA replication and repair. The encoded protein may also be involved in the regulation of apoptosis, circadian rhythm, microtubule dynamics, chromosome segregation, and p53-mediated effects on growth. The encoded protein is highly similar to the mouse and rat CK1 delta homologs. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

casein kinase 1, epsilon

The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine protein kinase and a member of the casein kinase I protein family, whose members have been implicated in the control of cytoplasmic and nuclear processes, including DNA replication and repair. The encoded protein is found in the cytoplasm as a monomer and can phosphorylate a variety of proteins, including itself. This protein has been shown to phosphorylate period, a circadian rhythm protein. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

casein kinase 1, alpha 1 pseudogene

casein beta

This gene is a member of the beta casein family. There are two types of casein protein, beta (encoded by this gene) and kappa, both of which are secreted in human milk. Beta casein is the principal protein in human milk and the primary source of essential amino acids for a suckling infant. Beta and kappa casein proteins acting together form spherical micelles which bind within them important dietary minerals, such as calcium and phosphorous. In addition, the C-terminal 14 aa of the protein has antimicrobial activity, especially in preterm milk, displaying antibacterial activity against S. aureus and Y. enterocolitica. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

casein kappa

Involved in lactation and protein stabilization. Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 1

Enables phospholipid binding activity. Involved in plasma membrane tubulation. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 3

This gene is a member of the protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons family. The encoded protein is involved in linking the actin cytoskeleton with vesicle formation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2

This gene is a member of the protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons family. The encoded protein is involved in linking the actin cytoskeleton with vesicle formation by regulating tubulin polymerization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

casein alpha s1

Predicted to be involved in several processes, including response to 11-deoxycorticosterone; response to dehydroepiandrosterone; and response to progesterone. Located in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

casein kinase 2 subunit alpha' interacting protein

Predicted to be located in male germ cell nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

casein kinase 2 subunit alpha' interacting protein

Predicted to be located in male germ cell nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]