Harmonizome 3.0

Renal hypodysplasia, nonsyndromic, 1

Papillary thyroid carcinoma with papillary renal neoplasia

Beta-amino acids, renal transport of

Renal failure, progressive, with hypertension

glycosuria 1, renal

papillary renal cell carcinoma (translocation-associated)

This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in pre-mRNA splicing. Chromosomal translocations (X;1)(p11;q21) that result in fusion of this gene to TFE3 (GeneID 7030) have been associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma. A PRCC-TFE3 fusion protein is expressed in affected carcinomas and is likely associated with altered gene transactivation. This fusion protein has also been associated with disruption of the cell cycle.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

disrupted in renal carcinoma 1

Disruption of DIRC1 by translocation is associated with familial clear cell renal cancer. Overexpression of DIRC1 is associated with tumor progression and poor prognosis in gastric cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2019]

disrupted in renal carcinoma 3

disrupted in renal carcinoma 2

This gene encodes a membrane-bound protein from the major facilitator superfamily of transporters. Disruption of this gene by translocation has been associated with haplo-insufficiency and renal cell carcinomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not yet been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

dipeptidase 1 (renal)

The protein encoded by this gene is a kidney membrane enzyme involved in the metabolism of glutathione and other similar proteins by dipeptide hydrolysis. The encoded protein is known to regulate leukotriene activity by catalyzing the conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. This protein uses zinc as a cofactor and acts as a disulfide-linked homodimer. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2020]

proline rich 5 (renal)

This gene encodes a protein with a proline-rich domain. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 22 reported to contain a tumor suppressor gene that may be involved in breast and colorectal tumorigenesis. The protein is a component of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), and it regulates platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor beta expression and PDGF signaling to Akt and S6K1. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in transcripts encoding different isoforms. Read-through transcripts from this gene into the downstream Rho GTPase activating protein 8 (ARHGAP8) gene also exist, which led to the original description of PRR5 and ARHGAP8 being a single gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

torticollis, keloids, cryptorchidism and renal dysplasia

cataract, congenital, with microphthalmia

Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion, X-linked

nephrosis 1, congenital, Finnish type (nephrin)

This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Cataract, congenital cerulean type, 5

Cataract, autosomal recessive congenital 3

cataract, congenital nuclear, autosomal recessive

Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy 2 (seipin)

This gene encodes the multi-pass transmembrane protein seipin. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and may be important for lipid droplet morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2 or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus HNRNPUL2 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2).[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2024]

hypertrichosis 1 (universalis, congenital)

hypertrichosis 2 (generalized, congenital)

Retinal nonattachment, nonsyndromic congenital

Nance-Horan syndrome (congenital cataracts and dental anomalies)

This gene encodes a protein containing four conserved nuclear localization signals. The encoded protein functions in eye, tooth, craniofacial and brain development, and it can regulate actin remodeling and cell morphology. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause Nance-Horan syndrome, and also X-linked cataract-40. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

Muscular dystrophy, congenital, 1B

congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, type III

Leber congenital amaurosis 5-like

Predicted to be involved in intraciliary transport. Predicted to be active in axoneme. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Mar 2025]

Nail disorder, nonsyndromic congenital, 9

nystagmus 2, congenital autosomal dominant

nystagmus 3, congenital autosomal dominant

Nystagmus 7, congenital

nystagmus 4, congenital autosomal dominant

Nail dysplasia, isolated congenital

Cataract, congenital, nuclear progressive

Ptosis, hereditary congenital 2

ptosis, congenital 1 (autosomal dominant)

glaucoma 3, primary congenital, C

spinal muscular atrophy, congenital nonprogressive, of lower limbs

Anosmia, isolated congenital

Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3

muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin-positive

Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 3

Leber congenital amaurosis 5

This gene encodes a protein that is thought to be involved in centrosomal or ciliary functions. Mutations in this gene cause Leber congenital amaurosis type V. Alternatively spliced transcript variants are described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

cataract, congenital, cerulean type, 1

cataract, congenital, total

cataract, congenital, Volkmann type

microcoria, congenital

Hernia, congenital diaphragmatic 2

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 7

Preauricular fistulae, congenital